高中英语-Unit-1-Careers-and-skills-综合练习-牛津译林版选修11.doc

高三英语综合练习
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
21. ______Beijing we’ll see in ______ year 2008 will be quite _______ different city from what it is now.
A. 不填;the; a B. The; the; a C. The; the; the D. 不填; 不填; 不填
22. The international agreement, ______ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.
A. intending to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to
23. Whom do you want to have_______ the parts of a car together?
A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed
24. ---James didn’t turn up last night, did he?
---No. He _____. We had changed our plan.
A. shouldn’t have come B. needn’t have come
C. didn’t need to come D. needn’t come
25. ---Does Jim do his new job well?
---_____ his old job. How stupid! I fear there's no hope for him.
A. No better than　　 B. Not better than　　
C. Not so well as　　 D. No as well as
26. Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. You will probably find you have lost much money instead of weight in the end
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken in D. taken away
27. In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived ______ was so-called the New World by the westerners．
A. in what B. in which C. what D. where
28. --- Who are you waiting for?
--- _______ the man wounded in the left leg.
A. The doctor will operate on B. The nurse to be looked after
C. The doctor to operate on D. His brother got
29. ---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
---Sorry. With so much work _____ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
30. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided
A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check
31. So much advanced technology from abroad can improve the qualities of our products.
A. having brought in B. having been brought in
C. has been brought in D. have been brought in
32. ---Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
---I'd like to, Mum, but I ________ to a party by Jane. It is her birthday.
A. am invited B. was invited
C. will be invited D. have been invited
33. The price of any product is linked to a complicated system of prices ______ everything depends on everything else.
A. where B. which C. that D. of which
34. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was not until; that
C. was not until; when D. was until; that
35. ---Didn't the guard see him breaking into the bank?
---No, he_______ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
Just like your stomach, even your mind is hungry. But it 36 lets you know, because you keep it 37 thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many 38 not-so-worthy things. So it silently begins to focus on your needs and never let 39 grow. When mind loses its 40 to grow, creativity gets a full stop.
Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied 41 plenty of reading. Now 42 reading and not watching TV? 43 reading has been the most educative tool 44 by us right from the childhood. Just like that, to 45 other aspects of our life, we have to take help of reading. You have countless books in this world which 46 answer all your questions. Once you read a book, not only do you 47 your eyes through the lines, but your mind decodes (译解) it and 48 it to you. The interesting part of the book is 49 in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new 50 . The same seed if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, 51 which you would have never thought in your wildest dreams! This is 52 but creativity. More the number of books you read, your mind will 55 like never before. Also this improves your speaking skills greatly and 54 your vocabulary largely. Within no 55 , you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.
36. A. always B. never C. not D. sometimes
37. A. easy B. noisy C. busy D. ready
38. A. a B. these C. those D. such
39. A. it B. itself C. you D. yourself
40. A. power B. force C. right D. freedom
41. A. with B. for C. through D. at
42. A. why B. what C. how D. when
43. A. That B. Because C. For D. As
44. A. produced B. bought C. used D. learned
45. A. think B. develop C. solve D. deal
46. A. need B. should C. would D. will
47. A. run B. fix C. place . D. plant
48. A. gives B. reads C. offers D. explains
49. A. found B. stored C. shown D. covered
50. A. inventions B. discoveries C. ideas D. dreams
51. A. of B. in C. over D. at
52. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
53. A. give up B. set up C. sit up D. open up
54. A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. adds in
55. A. limit B. help C. distance D. time

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last week Jay McCarroll and The HSUS (The Humane Society of the United States) made a bold fur-free statement on the runway, marking a new chapter for the fashion industry and animal protection. The encouraging response to McCarroll’s show confirmed that change is happening in fashion.
McCarroll has good reasons for rejecting fur. Each year, tens of millions of animals, including dogs and cats, needlessly suffer and die to fuel the fur industry. But what did Jay McCarroll use in place of fur? “I have patchwork pieces that contain all sorts of combinations of fabrics. The rest is cotton, nylon, polyester. . . you name it. I even have some stuff made out of bamboo/cotton blend. Anything but fur and leather, ”he told Fashion Wire Daily.
“So many people want to protect animals and live their lives without causing unnecessary cruelty. More than two thirds of Americans have pets, and we share a bond with animals every day. Saying no to fur can help millions of animals, and we want to show our respect to leading designers like Jay who embrace compassion as the fashion, ”said Michael Markarian, executive vice president of The HSUS. “It is great to see leaders in the fashion industry recognizing that the animals need their fur more than we do. ’’
56. Which of the following is true about Jay McCarroll?
A. He is a famous fashion designer.
B. He is the executive vice president of the HSUS.
C. He is an editor of Fashion Wire Daily.
D. He is the head of an animal protection organization.
57. What does “a new chapter” in line 2, paragraph 1 mean?
A. A new unit of a book. B. The beginning of a new trend.
C. The latest issue of a magazine. D. A newly established organization.
58. Which of the following is NOT recommended for clothing by Jay McCarroll?
A. Polyester. B. Bamboo. C. Leather. D. Patchwork pieces.
59. What do we learn from this passage?
A. Human beings depend emotionally on animals.
B. Fashion can. go hand in hand with compassion for life.
C. Fur is more effective than bamboo/cotton blend for clothing.
D. Fur is more expensive than other materials for fashion designers.
B
CHINA
Coal mines claim (使…失踪) more lives
A COAL mine blast (爆炸) in Jixi, Helongjiang, left more than 100 miners dead on Thursday .Ten mines in Jixi were ordered to stop production. The government has tried to shut down thousands of small, illegal mines in the country that do not meet safety standards.
MIDDLE EAST
Bombers continues to kill
PALESTINIANS killed 32 Israelis in three major attacks between Tuesday and Thursday. There were two suicide bombing and a militant (武装的) attack on Jewish settlement They yielded one of the highest Israeli death tolls ( 死亡人数) in such a short period over the last two years.
CHINA
Young people stand tall
THE average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimeters compared to that of 20 years ago. This year far exceeds (超过) the word’s average growth speed. A survey on health conducted by a panel(调研组) of Chinese students found the results. According to the world average level, youths get taller by 1 cm every 10 years.
CANADA
Talking about world issue
The Group of Eight (G8)—the US, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Russia ---- will hold a summit on June26 and 27 in Kananaskis, Canada. The G8 are the richest and most powerful countries in the world. G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa. Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary General, will also attend.
60. Thousands of mines have been shut because ______.
A. they have blast B. they produced less coal
C. they are very small and illegal D. they don’t meet the safety standards
61. In the last 20 years, the average growth speed of Chinese youths exceeds the world’s average level by _______.
A.1 cm B.4 cm C. 5 cm D. 6 cm
62. What’s the purpose of the Summit?
A. to strengthen the global economic growth and helping some poor African countries.
B. To make these eight countries much more powerful
C. To help some African president to strengthen their economic growth.
D. Kofi Annan will have an important speech on world issues.
63. This passage may probably taken from _______.
A. a story book B. a text book C. a newspaper D. a novel
C
Scientists claim that air pollution causes a decline in the world's average air temperature. In order to prove that theory, ecologists have turned to historical data in relation to especially huge volcanic eruptions. They suspect that volcanoes affect weather change that are similar to air pollution.
One source of information is the effect of the eruption of Tambora, a volcano in Sumbawa, the Dutch East Indias, in April 1815. The largest recorded volcanic eruption, Tambora threw 150 million tons of fine ash into the stratosphere(平流层). The ash from a volcano spreads worldwide in a few days and remains in the air for years. Its effect is to turn incoming solar radiation into space and thus cool the earth. For example, records of weather in England show that between April and November 1815, the average temperature had fallen 4.5. During the next twenty four months, England suffered one of the coldest periods of its history. Farmers' records from April 1815 to December 1818 indicate frost throughout the spring and summer and sharp decreases in crop and livestock markets. Since there was a time lag(滞后) of several years between cause and effect, by the time the world agricultural commodity community had deteriorated, no one realized the cause.
Ecologists today warn that we face a twofold menace. The ever present possibility of volcanic eruptions, such as that of Mr. St. Helens in Washington, added to man's pollution of the atmosphere with oil, gas, coal, and other polluting substances, may bring us increasingly colder weather.
64. It is believed that the earth gets colder when ________.
A. volcanoes erupt B. the air is polluted by modern man
C. the rays of the sun are turned into space D. all of the above
65. The effects of Tambora's eruption were ________.
A. felt mainly in the Dutch East Indias
B. of several day's duration worldwide
C. evidence of pollution's cooling the earth
D. immediately evident to the world's scientists
66. The cause of cold weather in England from 1815 to 1818 was ________.
A. decreased crop and livestock production
B. volcanic ash in the atmosphere
C. pollution caused by the Industrial Revolution
D. its proximity to the North sea
67. If, as some scientists predict, the world ends in ice, what might be the cause?
A. Modern man's pollution of the air. B. Volcanic eruptions.
C. Obliteration (破坏) of solar radiation. D. All of the above.
D
I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.
Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.
68. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?
A. She feels unhappy working in male-domina