高一英语module-1-friendship-(I)-人教实验版知识精讲.doc

高一英语Module 1 Friendship (I) 人教实验版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Module 1 Friendship (I)

二. 重点词汇讲解
1. steal sth. from sb. / steal sb.’s sth. (stole, stolen) thief theft
rob sb. of sth. (robbed, robbed) robber robbery
cheat sb. out of sth. (cheated, cheated) cheat
2. share sth. with sb.(注意与spare区别)
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
share joys and sorrows
They shared the same tastes and interests.他们趣味相投。
the lion’s share 最大份额
3. be crazy about/ over They are crazy about / over pop music.
go crazy/mad The girl went crazy with fear.
drive sb. crazy What he said at the meeting nearly drove me crazy.
like crazy The workers have to work like crazy to finish the work on time.
4. form a habit
form the habit of …
form good habits
5. join the party/ the league/ the club/ the group/ WTO/ the army/ the organization
join in the game/ the discussion/ the conversation
join sb. in the game
辨析：join :加入某个团体或者组织——He joined the League in 2001.
take part in= join in
attend: 出席某个会议或者大型活动——Mr. Smith will attend the meeting held on Saturday.
6. advise sb.to do sth.——advice是N 是不可数名词(a piece of advice)
advise doing sth.
advise that … sb. (should) do sth.
a piece of advice/ some advice/ a lot of advice
turn to sb. for advice
follow/ take one’s advice
give sb. some advice on how to do…
7. it (so) happened that …
it appeared that …
it seemed that …
it is said/reported/believed that …
It happened that he was out. → He happened to be out.
It seemed that they were eating something. → They seemed to be eating something.
It was reported that they had finished their homework.
→ They were reported to have finished their homework.
8. 另外10个人
another 10 people / 10 more people / 10 other people
9. He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.(辨析alone, lonely)
He lives on a lonely island.
You should finish the work alone.
10. make + n. + n.
make sb. do → be made to do
make oneself done (heard/ understood/ known)
make + n. + adj.
Mr. Ding made Zhao monitor.
→ Zhao was made monitor by Mr. Ding.
I raised my voice in order to make myself heard.
→ I raised my voice in order to make people hear me.
Exercise can make me strong and healthy.
11. tell lies /tell a lie ←→ tell the truth
12. can’t help doing
can’t help (to) do
I can’t help feeling sorry because I can’t help do anything for you.
13. let sb. do
make sb. do
have sb. do
get sb. to do
14. have difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth.
have difficulty /trouble with sth.
take great trouble to do sth.
make great efforts to do sth.
15. too much ＋ 不可数名词
too many ＋ 可数名词
much too ＋ 形容词、副词
Be too much for this job is too much for an old man of 80.
16. add then he added that …
add to The fireworks added to the attraction of the spring festival.
add up to All his school education added up to no more than one year.
17. to the point 中肯，得要领 ←→ off the point
be short and to the point 简明扼要
be on the point of 将要，正要
point out / it is pointed out that…指出
the freezing point a turning point in history
gain a point the point is that …
my strong / weak point point out the mistakes
18. be (much) concerned about … 十分关心，十分挂念
as / so far as I’m concerned , … 就我个人而言
19. Germany German Germans
Rome Roman Romans
France French Frenchmen
20. dare
⑴ 在肯定句中，dare，dares，dared之后，一般加to
He dares to do most things, but he doesn’t dare to do this.
He dared to do that and something even worse.
(2) 在否定句和疑问句中的dare之后， 一般不加to
We could see he dared not tell the truth.
Dare she tell them what she knows?
How dare you say so?
(3) 在do 、does 构成的否定、疑问句中，应当有to但往往省略
We didn’t dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time.
Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
21.It is the first time that …
It is high time that …
It is the second time that John has held an art exhibition.
It is high time that we started work.
It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.

【模拟试题】
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper words . 28% 用适当的词填空.
I 1 if it’s because I haven’t been able to be 2 for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with 3 . I can well remember that there was a time 4 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, 5 and flowers could never have 6 me 7 . That’s 8 9 I was here.
For example, when it was so warm, I 10 11 12 13 until half past eleven one evening 14 15 16 have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon give 17 18 19 light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I 20 21 be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs 22 the window 23
24 be 25 . The dark, rainy evening ,the wind, the 26 clouds held me 27 in their 28 ; it was the first time in the year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…

Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the proper words in their proper forms. The first letters have been given.用适当的词的适当形式填空,首字母已经给出. 20%
1. People c with each other in most parts of the world by letter in the past.
2. Why did you do this stupid thing? Give me your r .
3. We should have three meals a day，or we will s from the stomachache.
4. Anyone who c in the national exams will be punished by the law.
5. We call the children between thirteen and nineteen t .
6. He is wearing a pair of l trousers.
7. The bad news u me yesterday, so I am very angry now.
8. Can you give me some a __________ on how to learn English.
9. I put my t_________ in you, because you are my friend.
10. Peter is my close friend. He s the same taste and interests with me.

Ⅲ.Choose the proper expressions in the table to fill in the blanks in their proper forms .用表格中适当词的适当形式填空 20%
go through join in be concerned about according to hide away clam down be crazy about face to face set down fall in love
1. the school rules, students can’t carry mobile phones.

2. Many young people Jay Chou.(周杰伦)
3. Twenty students from our class our school sports meeting last year.
4. The woman has a lot since her husband was killed some years ago.
5. Romeo and Julia with each other when they met.
6. Tom and his family for over a year; no one knew where they were.
7. You must tell him his mistake .
8. The teacher asked him to his story in the paper.
9. Just a little bit and everything will be all right.
10. I my mother’s illness very much when she was in the hospital.

IV. Translate the following sentences. 翻译下列句子20%
1. 把你的分数加起来，看看你能得多少分.(add up)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 这是我第一次来中国.(It is the first time that …)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 这套读物很有趣. (series )
________________________________________________________
4. 你不必非带花去不可，但是很多人都会带着花去的.(have got to )
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我碰巧在路上遇到了我的同学. (happen to do)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【试题答案】
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper words . 28% 用适当的词填空.
1. wonder 2. outdoors

3. nature 4. when
5. moonlight 6. kept
7. spellbound 8. changed
9. since 10. stayed
11. awake 12. on
13. purpose 14. in
15. order 16. to
17. far 18. too
19. much 20. happened
21. to 22. until
23. had 24. to
25. shut 26. thundering
27. entirely 28. power

Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the proper words in their proper forms. The first letters have been given.用适当的词的适当形式填空,首字母已经给出. 20%
1. communicated 2. reason(s)
3. suffer 4. cheats
5. teenagers 6. loose
7. upset 8. advice
9. trust 10. shares

Ⅲ.Choose the proper expressions in the table to fill in the blanks in their proper forms .用表格中适当词的适当形式填空 20%
1. According to 2. are crazy about
3. joined in 4. gone through
5. fell in love 6. hid away
7. face to face 8. set down
9. calm down 10. was concern about

IV. Translate the following sentences. 翻译下列句子20%
1. Add up your score and see how many points you will get.
2. It is the first time that I have been to China.
3. This series of readers is very interesting.
4. You haven’t got to take flowers but many people do.
5. It is in the street that I happened to meet my classmate.