八年级英语上册知识讲义-语法讲解(过去进行时)(附练习及答案)-外研版.docx

初中英语 过去进行时
知识梳理
【教材原句】
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边。
【概念】
过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间点正在发生着的动作。强调“过去”和“进行”。
【用法】
过去进行时的构成
主语 + was / were + doing
请注意它和现在进行时的区别，试比较以下两句：
Look! He is playing basketball now.
He was playing basketball at 5:30 yesterday afternoon.
注意过去进行时和时间状语从句的结合。如：
My sister was playing the piano when I got home.
【例句】
My teacher was talking to my parents when I entered the office.
What were you doing when the accident happened?
Were you watching TV at 9:00 yesterday evening?
【考题链接】
1. It was five o’clock. He ______________________a letter to his friend.
A. writes B. was writing C. will write D. wrote
2. When I arrived at his office, he ___________________ on the phone.
A. was speaking
B. spoke
C. is speaking
D. speaks
答案：BA
思路分析：过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间点正在发生着的动作。强调“过去”和“进
行”。
【即学即练】
1. Look! A dog ___________________ this way.

A. was coming
B. is coming
C. came
D. comes
2. —What __________________ you _______________ tomorrow?
—I have no idea.
A. is; going
3. There ___________________ a football game this afternoon.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
B. is; going to do
C. are; going
D. are; going to do
D. has
4. —What’s he doing for vacation?
—He ___________________ his parents.
A. visits
B. visiting
C. is visiting
D. visited
5. —When ___________________ she ___________________?
—She is going on Sunday.
A. does; going
6. The two friends ___________________ each other since 1985.
A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
B. is; going
C. is; doing
D. will; do
7. —How clean the room is today! Who ___________________ it?
—Jim did it just now.
A. cleaned
8. ___________________ there any boys in the classroom last night?
A. Was B. Were C. Did D. Are
9 _______________ you _______________ on a farm yesterday?
A. Did; worked B. Do; work C. Did; work
10. My brother _______________ while he _______________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, rode C. has fallen, rode D. has fallen, was riding
11. Tony ___________________ his homework at 6 yesterday.
A. did B. does C. was doing D. is doing
12. —I called you at half past ten this morning.
—Oh, sorry. I ___________________ with my mother in the supermarket.
A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop
13. Mr. Smith __________________ a talk on country music next Monday.
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
14. Hurry up, Lisa. Dad ________________ for you outside now.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting
答案：BDBCB CABCA CBDC
思路分析：各种时态混杂在一起，要注意区分。
B. will clean
C. cleans
D. has cleaned
D. Did; working
D. will wait
同步练习（答题时间：15 分钟）
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. Black ______________（repair）his bike at this time yesterday.
2. What _____________ you _____________（do）at ten o'clock yesterday morning?
3. Kelly ______________（play）computer games when a little cat came into her room.
4. The twins ___________（learn）Chinese when their mother __________come）in.
5. My wallet _____________（drop）on the ground when I ____________（walk）in the park.
6. While Marsha ____________（cook）dinner, the bell _____________（ring）.
7. —__________ the Blacks __________（watch）video tapes between 7:00 and 9:00 last night?

—Yes, they _____________.
8. It ____________（rain）heavily when I _____________（get）home yesterday evening.
9. Doctor Li _________（be）on duty last night. He __________ still ____________（work）
in the hospital at 10 p.m.
10. She ________________（do）her homework at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.
11. They ________________（have）a meeting from 8:00 to 11:00 this morning.
12. I ________________（write）a book when he arrived.
13. He ________________（meet）his friend in the street last time.
14. My parents ________________（see）you in the library last Sunday.
15. She ________________（drive）fast when the accident _________happen）.
二、完形填空
It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD.
Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place
called Give Kids the World. It’s a special place for 1 to spend a vacation when a child had a
life-threatening（致命的）illness. There were several jobs 2 did there, including gift giving
and ice-cream 3 . Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a 4 job.
I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we went
into to do our work. I had to put some 5 on the back of a golf car（t 高尔夫球车） Mum told
me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village.
We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”, and a woman
answered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the
gifts, and his face lighted up with
6 . I walked out and thought, “That must be painful, unable
to jump around.”
As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didn’t
me. Her mum said she was deaf and only partiall（y 部分地）sighted, so I needed to go and stand in
front of her. When I 8 that, she became very excited and made a sign with her hands. Her
7
mum told me this was the sign for “ 9 ”.
10 back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I
11 I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses — that I was not in the same
12 as these kids. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing
this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives.
1. A. parents
2. A. I
B. families
B. they
C. friends
C. she
D. women
D. we
3. A. making
4. A. special
5. A. gifts
B. showing
B. simple
B. balls
C. selling
C. boring
C. medicines
C. hope
D. serving
D. useless
D. hats
6. A. joy
B. energy
B. notice
B. made
D. pride
D. thank
D. did
7. A. welcome
8. A. got
C. like
C. found
9. A. thanks
10. A. Since
11. A. believed
B. pleasure
B. Though
B. agreed
C. goodbye
C. Once
D. love
D. But
C. remembered
D. realized

12. A. village
B. position
C. society
D. environment
三、阅读理解
The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive （献血活动）, and you can
help.
Help with The Blood Drive
The School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need
everyone’s help to make it a success. That includes you!
We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the
drive.
How You Can Help
Pick up information brochures（小册子）in the school office. Pass them out to your
parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.
When and Where to Go
The blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the
school canteen.
1. How many people are needed for the blood drive?
A. 50.
B. 65.
C. 17.
D. 21.
2. Students can pick up information brochures ____________________.
A. in the school office
C. in the school canteen
3. When will the blood drive take place?
A. On September 20.
B. at the school gate
D. on the school playground
B. On September 21.
D. On October 21.
C. On October 20.

答案
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. was repairing
2 were, doing
3. was playing
4. were learning, came
5. was dropped, was walking
6. was cooking, rang
7. Were, watching, were
8. was raining, got
9. was, was, working
10. was doing
11. were having
12. was writing
13. met
14. saw
15. was driving, happened
二、完形填空
BCDCAA
BDACDB
三、阅读理解
BAD

12. A. village
B. position
C. society
D. environment
三、阅读理解
The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive （献血活动）, and you can
help.
Help with The Blood Drive
The School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need
everyone’s help to make it a success. That includes you!
We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the
drive.
How You Can Help
Pick up information brochures（小册子）in the school office. Pass them out to your
parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.
When and Where to Go
The blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the
school canteen.
1. How many people are needed for the blood drive?
A. 50.
B. 65.
C. 17.
D. 21.
2. Students can pick up information brochures ____________________.
A. in the school office
C. in the school canteen
3. When will the blood drive take place?
A. On September 20.
B. at the school gate
D. on the school playground
B. On September 21.
D. On October 21.
C. On October 20.

答案
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. was repairing
2. were, doing
3. was playing
4. were learning, came
5. was dropped, was walking
6. was cooking, rang
7. Were, watching, were
8. was raining, got
9. was, was, working
10. was doing
11. were having
12. was writing
13. met
14. saw
15. was driving, happened
二、完形填空
BCDCAA
BDACDB
三、阅读理解
BAD

12. A. village
B. position
C. society
D. environment
三、阅读理解
The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive （献血活动）, and you can
help.
Help with The Blood Drive
The School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need
everyone’s help to make it a success. That includes you!
We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the
drive.
How You Can Help
Pick up information brochures（小册子）in the school office. Pass them out to your
parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.
When and Where to Go
The blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the
school canteen.
1. How many people are needed for the blood drive?
A. 50.
B. 65.
C. 17.
D. 21.
2. Students can pick up information brochures ____________________.
A. in the school office
C. in the school canteen
3. When will the blood drive take place?
A. On September 20.
B. at the school gate
D. on the school playground
B. On September 21.
D. On October 21.
C. On October 20.

答案
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. was repairing
2. were, doing
3. was playing
4. were learning, came
5. was dropped, was walking
6. was cooking, rang
7. Were, watching, were
8. was raining, got
9. was, was, working
10. was doing
11. were having
12. was writing
13. met
14. saw
15. was driving, happened
二、完形填空
BCDCAA
BDACDB
三、阅读理解
BAD