八年级英语上册知识讲义-语法讲解(过去进行时)(附练习及答案)-外研版.docx

初中英语 过去进行时知识梳理【教材原句】Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边。【概念】过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间点正在发生着的动作。强调“过去”和“进行”。【用法】过去进行时的构成主语 + was / were + doing请注意它和现在进行时的区别，试比较以下两句：Look! He is playing basketball now.He was playing basketball at 5:30 yesterday afternoon.注意过去进行时和时间状语从句的结合。如：My sister was playing the piano when I got home.【例句】My teacher was talking to my parents when I entered the office.What were you doing when the accident happened?Were you watching TV at 9:00 yesterday evening?【考题链接】1. It was five oclock. He _a letter to his friend.A. writes B. was writing C. will write D. wrote2. When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. is speakingD. speaks答案：BA思路分析：过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间点正在发生着的动作。强调“过去”和“进行”。【即学即练】1. Look! A dog _ this way. A. was comingB. is comingC. cameD. comes2. What _ you _ tomorrow?I have no idea.A. is; going3. There _ a football game this afternoon.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to haveB. is; going to doC. are; goingD. are; going to doD. has4. Whats he doing for vacation?He _ his parents.A. visitsB. visitingC. is visitingD. visited5. When _ she _?She is going on Sunday.A. does; going6. The two friends _ each other since 1985.A. didnt see B. dont see C. havent seen D. wont seeB. is; goingC. is; doingD. will; do7. How clean the room is today! Who _ it?Jim did it just now.A. cleaned8. _ there any boys in the classroom last night?A. Was B. Were C. Did D. Are9. _ you _ on a farm yesterday?A. Did; worked B. Do; work C. Did; work10. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, rode C. has fallen, rode D. has fallen, was riding11. Tony _ his homework at 6 yesterday.A. did B. does C. was doing D. is doing12. I called you at half past ten this morning.Oh, sorry. I _ with my mother in the supermarket.A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop13. Mr. Smith _ a talk on country music next Monday.A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give14. Hurry up, Lisa. Dad _ for you outside now.A. waits B. waited C. is waiting答案：BDBCB CABCA CBDC思路分析：各种时态混杂在一起，要注意区分。B. will cleanC. cleansD. has cleanedD. Did; workingD. will wait同步练习（答题时间：15 分钟）一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Mr. Black _（repair）his bike at this time yesterday.2. What _ you _（do）at ten oclock yesterday morning?3. Kelly _（play）computer games when a little cat came into her room.4. The twins _（learn）Chinese when their mother _（come）in.5. My wallet _（drop）on the ground when I _（walk）in the park.6. While Marsha _（cook）dinner, the bell _（ring）.7. _ the Blacks _（watch）video tapes between 7:00 and 9:00 last night? Yes, they _.8. It _（rain）heavily when I _（get）home yesterday evening.9. Doctor Li _（be）on duty last night. He _ still _（work）in the hospital at 10 p.m.10. She _（do）her homework at three oclock yesterday afternoon.11. They _（have）a meeting from 8:00 to 11:00 this morning.12. I _（write）a book when he arrived.13. He _（meet）his friend in the street last time.14. My parents _（see）you in the library last Sunday.15. She _（drive）fast when the accident _（happen）.二、完形填空It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD.Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this placecalled Give Kids the World. Its a special place for 1 to spend a vacation when a child had alife-threatening（致命的）illness. There were several jobs 2 did there, including gift givingand ice-cream 3 . Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a 4 job.I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we wentinto to do our work. I had to put some 5 on the back of a golf car（t 高尔夫球车）. Mum toldme we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village.We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”, and a womananswered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him thegifts, and his face lighted up with6 . I walked out and thought, “That must be painful, unableto jump around.”As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didntme. Her mum said she was deaf and only partiall（y 部分地）sighted, so I needed to go and stand infront of her. When I 8 that, she became very excited and made a sign with her hands. Her7mum told me this was the sign for “ 9 ”.10 back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I11 I should be more thankful that I dont have these illnesses that I was not in the same12 as these kids. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doingthis, maybe making a difference in these kids lives.1. A. parents2. A. IB. familiesB. theyC. friendsC. sheD. womenD. we3. A. making4. A. special5. A. giftsB. showingB. simpleB. ballsC. sellingC. boringC. medicinesC. hopeD. servingD. uselessD. hats6. A. joyB. energyB. noticeB. madeD. prideD. thankD. did7. A. welcome8. A. gotC. likeC. found9. A. thanks10. A. Since11. A. believedB. pleasureB. ThoughB. agreedC. goodbyeC. OnceD. loveD. ButC. rememberedD. realized 12. A. villageB. positionC. societyD. environment三、阅读理解The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive （献血活动）, and you canhelp.Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We needeveryones help to make it a success. That includes you!We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to thedrive.How You Can HelpPick up information brochures（小册子）in the school office. Pass them out to yourparents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in theschool canteen.1. How many people are needed for the blood drive?A. 50.B. 65.C. 17.D. 21.2. Students can pick up information brochures _.A. in the school officeC. in the school canteen3. When will the blood drive take place?A. On September 20.B. at the school gateD. on the school playgroundB. On September 21.D. On October 21.C. On October 20. 答案一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. was repairing2. were, doing3. was playing4. were learning, came5. was dropped, was walking6. was cooking, rang7. Were, watching, were8. was raining, got9. was, was, working10. was doing11. were having12. was writing13. met14. saw15. was driving, happened二、完形填空BCDCAABDACDB三、阅读理解BAD12. A. villageB. positionC. societyD. environment三、阅读理解The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive （献血活动）, and you canhelp.Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We needeveryones help to make it a success. That includes you!We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to thedrive.How You Can HelpPick up information brochures（小册子）in the school office. Pass them out to yourparents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in theschool canteen.1. How many people are needed for the blood drive?A. 50.B. 65.C. 17.D. 21.2. Students can pick up information brochures _.A. in the school officeC. in the school canteen3. When will the blood drive take place?A. On September 20.B. at the school gateD. on the school playgroundB. On September 21.D. On October 21.C. On October 20. 答案一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. was repairing2. were, doing3. was playing4. were learning, came5. was dropped, was walking6. was cooking, rang7. Were, watching, were8. was raining, got9. was, was, working10. was doing11. were having12. was writing13. met14. saw15. was driving, happened二、完形填空BCDCAABDACDB三、阅读理解BAD12. A. villageB. positionC. societyD. environment三、阅读理解The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive （献血活动）, and you canhelp.Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We needeveryones help to make it a success. That includes you!We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to thedrive.How You Can HelpPick up information brochures（小册子）in the school office. Pass them out to yourparents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old.When and Where to GoThe blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in theschool canteen.1. How many people are needed for the blood drive?A. 50.B. 65.C. 17.D. 21.2. Students can pick up information brochures _.A. in the school officeC. in the school canteen3. When will the blood drive take place?A. On September 20.B. at the school gateD. on the school playgroundB. On September 21.D. On October 21.C. On October 20. 答案一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. was repairing2. were, doing3. was playing4. were learning, came5. was dropped, was walking6. was cooking, rang7. Were, watching, were8. was raining, got9. was, was, working10. was doing11. were having12. was writing13. met14. saw15. was driving, happened二、完形填空BCDCAABDACDB三、阅读理解BAD