2014山东临沂中考英语解析.doc

2014山东临沂中考英语解析
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分)
一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)
(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。

1. ______ 2. ______
请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。

3. ______ 4. ______
(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。
5. A. In the drawer. B. Under the bed. C. Beside the computer.
6. A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Biology.
7. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:10.
8. A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Twice a day.
9. A. Linda. B. Alice. C. Cindy.
10. A. He played computer games.
B. He read a story.
C. He studied for the test.
(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Mark Allison spent 90 days running across America.
12. He ran across America at the age of 40.
13. His running raised lots of money for a university’s charity.
14. He finished running in California.
15. He thought the human body was fascinating.

请考生们先找到第四大题的A)部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15 小题，计15分)
【2014山东临沂】16. Mike went to the library ______ some books yesterday.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrows D. borrowed
16.B
【2014山东临沂】17. We are happy to see our city is developing ______ these years than before.
A. quickly B. the most quickly C. vey quickly D. more quickly
17.D
【2014山东临沂】18. Three bridges ______ over the river five years ago.
A. built B. build C. were built D. are built
18.C
【2014山东临沂】19. Our mother earth gives us ______ we need in our life.
A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything
19.D
【2014山东临沂】20. Now, people regard drinking tea ______ a culture more than a habit.
A. as B. by C. of D. with
20.A
【2014山东临沂】21. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ______.
A. themselves B. they C. their D. them
21.D
【2014山东临沂】22 Talk to your teacher and you will get help ______ you have a problem.
A. unless B. if C. until D. so
22.B
【2014山东临沂】23. It ______ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
23.A
【2014山东临沂】24. Turn off the water while you ______ your teeth or washing your hands.
A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed
24.C
【2014山东临沂】25. When you are swimming, ______ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.
A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of
25.D
【2014山东临沂】26. ---I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
---Never mind. ______, the work is quite difficult.
A. At least B. For instance C. After all D. First of all
26.C
【2014山东临沂】27. After Mandela was free(自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ____ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which C. / D. who
27.D
【2014山东临沂】28. ______ delicious these beef noodles are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
28.B
【2014山东临沂】29. –Your pencil case looks really beautiful.
---______. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine.
A. Of course B. Not at all C. I’m afraid D. Thank you
29.D
【2014山东临沂】30. ---Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park?
---The day after tomorrow.
A. when we are going B. when we went
C. when are we going D. when did we go
30.A
三、阅读理解
(一)阅读短文，完成31—45小题。(共15小题，计15分)
A 【2014山东临沂
What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars(无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives(生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about ＄100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.
32. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.
33. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.
34. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.
35. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.

31.B
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.B
B【2014山东临沂】
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感) that’s been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗)，it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒). Flu
vaccines work by giving body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1amd H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all type of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system(增强免疫系统).
36. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after _______.
A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days
37. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?
A. It first happened in 1919. B. It usually doesn’t give you fever
C. It is easy to deal with D. It can kill people sometimes
38. If you get a flu vaccine, _______.
A. it can’t stop you from getting the flu virus
B. it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies
C. your body will develop antibodies
D. your body will get a large amount of flu virus
39. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because _______.
A. we probably have a cold in winter
B. the flu virus changes every few years
C. the flu is very dangerous
D. you don’t need to take any medicine after that
40. The following way can help stop the flu EXCEPT_____
A. staying indoors B. getting regular exercise
C. eating healthy food D. washing our hands often

36.A
37.D
38.C
39.B
40.A
C【2014山东临沂】
Having a cheetah as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.
The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. ___41____. She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Brown’s other pet, the more usual one ---a sheepdog(牧羊犬). ___42____
Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs. Brown wasn’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “____43___.But we are now happy that we did it---she is part of the family.”
Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status(名人地位) in the Brown’s hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. _____44____
However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. ____45___ “She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating(小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It’s her wild instinct(本能)” said Mrs. Brown.
There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.
根据短文内容， 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.
B. It was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.
C. Though Jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits.
D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown’s home.
E. I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.
F. An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.

41.D
42.F
43.E
44A
45.C
(二)阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的51—55小题。
D【2014山东临沂】
Do you know something about Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana(加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now let’s have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host(主人) thinks that he visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba”. More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.
Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While he conversation is going on, the wife and children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. The visitor can choose the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. He is also accompanied (陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
No matter if he is a close or just a passer-by(过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
四、听写于阅读表达
A) 听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。(共5小题，计5分)

Tina’s weekend
How was Tina’s weekend?
Her weekend was ____46____.
When did she go to Qingdao?
She went to Qingdao with her parents on __47___ night.
How did she get there?
She ____48____ to Qingdao with her parents
What did she do there?
She went to the aquarium and the beach, she hung out in Baisheng Shopping Mail and bought a ____49____.
How was the weather?
It was sunny and a little big ____50____.
答案：46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
B) 阅读表达。阅读第Ⅰ卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，计10分)
51. What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem?
___________________________________________________
52. Why does the host shake only with his right hand?
_____________________
53. Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?
___________________________________________________
54. When will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?
___________________________________________________
55. What does the article mainly talk about?
___________________________________________________

51.A seat and water
52. Because the left had is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.
53. The wife and children, especially girls
54. After the visitor leaves safely. (The child who accompanies the visitor to the station won’t come back home until the visitor leaves safely.)
55. How the Akuapem people receive a visitor. (The way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor. )
【2014山东临沂】五、词性转换。(共8小题，计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
56. There are ______(seventh) small apples in the bowl.
57. Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. I compared my alarm clock with ______(her).
58. Everyone knows that ______(library) are places for people to study.
59. Listen. Do you hear the sound of birds outside? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it ______(clear).
60. It is said that ______(tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.
61. His two daughters are very ______(difference) from each other.
62. The ______(win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.
63. Mr. Smith and his son used to smoke, but they ______(like) smoking now because they think it’s unhealthy.
56. seventh 57. hers 58. libraries 59.clearly 60.tomorrow’s 61. different 62. winner 63. dislike
【2014山东临沂】六、动词应用。(共7小题，计7分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空必要时刻加助动词或情态动词。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan ___64___(be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute(农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters(灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then he ___65___(do) research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over other. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided ___66___(study) this particular plant.
In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It ___67___(produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year, he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
In China, most rice fields(稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He __68____(call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Now he is 84 years old. He still ____69__(have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice ____70__(grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum(高粱) one day!
答案：64. _______ 65. _______ 66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______

64. was 65. has done 66. to study 67. produced 68. is called
69. has 70. will grow
【2014山东临沂】七、选词填空(共10小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次。有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。
A. helped B. looked up C. embarrassed D. couldn’t E. until F. silence
G. appears H. low I. the most beautiful J. looked at K. hardly L. can’t
Sometimes I really wonder whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too much to say.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)，I quietly sat down beside her and 71 her. “Mom, I have a question for you,” I said, breaking the 72
“What?” she asked, still doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 73 voice.
She stopped her work and raised her he