新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表.doc

第三册A unit01 delivery |n.|1.分娩|2. |递交；送货saint|n.|1. C |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2.圣徒，圣人justice |n.|U the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理inseparable|a.|unable to be separated |不可分离的unload |v t.|take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物）code |vt.把.编码|n.|1代码；代号|2. can be kept secret |密码color-coded|a.|maked with different colors |带色标的；带色码的whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨wreck |n.|1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人2. C |残骸beneath |prep.在低于.的位置；在.之下disguise |n.|伪装物；伪装；假扮 |vt. |伪装；假扮disbelief|n.|U the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信，怀疑agreeable |a.|1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的2. |可接受的penetrate |v. |穿透；渗入|vt.|see into or through sth. |看穿vacant|a.|1. |茫然的；失神的2.空的；未被占用的grasp|vt.|1. understand |明白2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖long |vi.|want sth. very much |渴望pledge|vt.|promise to do sth. |保证，承诺|n.| |承诺；协定|caretaker |n.照看人，保护人blossom|vi.|1.发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花reckon |vt.|think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为sheer |a.|used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的terror |n.|U intense fear |恐惧，恐怖faithful |a.|loyal |忠诚的；忠实的merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的festival |n. |C a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日festive|a.|merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的drain |vt.|1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳2. h. |使排走；使流出exhaust |vt.|make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的|customary |a.惯常的；习惯的sweatshirt |n. |C |长袖运动衫leather |n.|U animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革knit |vt.|make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织cowboy |n.|C |牛仔costume |n. |服装；戏装ceremony |n.|C a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼restrain|vt.|prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制；抑制erect |a.t |直立的，竖直的|vt.|建造；架设index |n.|索引index finger C |食指thumb |n.|C |大拇指super |a.|very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的bonus |n.|1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处2. |奖金；红利pray|v.|speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷simplicity|n.|U the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯 Phrases and Expressions track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到pick on|treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负tell on|inform against sb. |告发work out|find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决on ones own|alone; without help |独自地；独立地hit/strike home|be understood and accepted |被领会reckon with|consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付call on/upon|ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事）lead up to|come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为.的先导，引起end up doing sth.以.结束get (sb.) through帮某度难关 unit02 endurance |n.|忍耐；忍耐力moderate |a.|1.中等的，适度的2. |温和的；不极端的evidence |n.|U facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据formerly |ad.|in earlier times |以前，从前journal |n.|C a magazine which is published regularly |杂志，期刊consume |vt.|1. eat or drink |吃；喝 2.消耗；花费supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt.增补，补充bounce |v.| |（使）弹回；（使）反弹respectively|ad.|separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地|ratio |n.|比率；比例childbearing|n.生孩子；生育plus |conj.并且，而且|prep.|加absorb |vt. |1. |吸收2.吸引.的注意力；使.感兴趣restrict |vt.|limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制liable |a.|1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. |易遭受.的allowance |n. | |限额，定量digest |vt.|1. |消化|2. |领会；理解|digestive |a.|relating to digestion |消化的impact |n.|C an effect or influence |影响；作用vessel |n.|1. |血管；脉管2. |船；舰leak |v.（使）漏；（使）渗|n.|漏洞；裂缝typical |a.|like most things of the same type |典型的；有代表性的typically |ad.|1. usually |通常；一般|2. |典型地；有代表性地molecule |n.|C |分子protein |n.|C, U |蛋白质calculate |vt.计算|2.估计；推测sufficient|a.|enough |足够的，充分的compound |n.|C sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物storage |n. |U the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏advisable |a.|that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的；可取的yearly |a.|once a year |每年的；一年一度的 physician|n.|C (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生modify |vt.|make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进undo |vt.|1. |取消；消除|2. |解开；松开shortcoming|n.|C a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷leafy |a.|having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的 select |vt.|choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选cereal |n.|C, U |谷类作物；谷类食物plentiful |a.|present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的derive |vt. |取得，得到|vi.| |源自striking |a.显著的；引人注目的substance |n.|C solid or liquid materials |物质interfere |vi.| |介入；干涉；干扰remedy |vt.|补救；纠正|n.|1. |补救措施；补救方法|2 |治疗法 Phrases and Expressions bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨interfere with |妨碍；干扰sum up|make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括 unit03 leadership|n.|1 |领导才能2. U the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权publicity|n.|1. c. |关注2. |宣传；推广cultivate|vt.|1.培养|2. |耕种，耕作comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的controversial|a.|causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的suspend|vt.|1. |暂停，中止2. hang sth. up |悬；挂strain|n.|负担；压力|vt.|1.扭伤，拉伤|2. |使关系紧张preliminary|a. |预备的；初步的magnet|n.|1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数；少数派quest|n.|C a long difficult search |探寻，寻求energetic |a.|full of energy; very active |精力充沛的；充满活力的conventional|a.|of the traditional or accepted type |传统的；常规的reform|vt.改革；改进|n.| |改革；改进intelligence|n.|U the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力controversy|n.|C, U a serious disagreement |争议，争论curriculum|n.|课程preparation|n.|1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作mixture|n.|C a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体admission |n.|1. . |进入权；准许加入2.承认；供认outlook |n.|1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景workshop|n. |1. |研讨会；研习班|2.车间；作坊seminar|n.|C a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会attendance|n.|1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a.最大的，极度的worthwhile|a.|值得（做）的enroll |v. |（使）登记入学；注册outset|n.|U the beginning |开端，开始optimistic|a.|believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的fruitful|a.|having good results |富有成效的faculty |n. |1. |全体教员2. |能力；天赋campus|n.|C, U the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园jail|n.|C, U the place where criminals are kept |监狱insult|vt.|侮辱；辱骂|n.侮辱；辱骂curse |vt.|诅咒；咒骂|n.诅咒；咒骂 Phrases and Expressions see. as|consider sb. or sth. to be |认为.是be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排，定于over ones protest |in spite of ones protest |不顾某人的抗议put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥complete with |including; supplied with |包括；具有do ones utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到at the outset |at the beginning |开始kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分 unit04 statue|n. |雕像，塑像liberty|n.|自由（权）enlighten|vt.|启发；指导monument|n.|纪念碑independence|n.|独立；自主alliance|n.|同盟，联盟approve|vi.|赞成，赞许|vt. |批准；同意affection|n. |sing., U a feeling of liking or love |喜爱；爱慕assemble|vt.|组装，装配|v.| |（使）集合；（使）聚集torch|n. |1.火炬|2手电筒|dedicate|vt.|1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式2. |奉献bay|n.湾；海湾；港湾co-founder|n.|联合创始人 three-dimensional|a.|三维的refashion|vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造exaggerate|v.|夸张；夸大breast|n.|C |乳房；胸部version |n.|1. l |版本|2. |叙述；说法universal|a.|1. |全体的；普遍的|2. |通用的；万能的universally|ad.|worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地planet|n.|1. (the ) the Earth |地球|2.行星fame|n.|U the state of being famous |名声；名望interpretation|n.|C, U an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明solemn|a.|serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的|medieval|a.|of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的grave |a.|1. |严肃的|2.严重的；担忧的dentist|n. |C a person whose job is to look after peoples teeth |牙科医生alongside|prep.|beside; together with |在.旁边；和.一起portrait|n.|C a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像|buffalo|n.|C |野牛nickel|n.（美国或加拿大的）五分镍币tragedy|n.|1 |悲剧；不幸|2 |悲剧作品settlement|n.|1移民；拓居|2. |决定；协议frontier|n.|1.边远地区|2. (s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端destruction|n.|破坏；毁坏herd|n. |牧群decoration|n.|1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术horn |n.|1.（牛、羊等的）角|2. |喇叭；号角liberate|vt.|set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放colony|n.|殖民地meat-packing|n.肉类加工reputation|n. |名声；名望inspect|vt.|1. |检查2. |视察contract|n.|C a legal written agreement |合同，契约origin|n.|1. |起源；开端2. |出身；血统evolve|vi.|develop gradually |演变；发展recruit|v.|1. |招募（新兵）|2. |招聘；吸收（新成员）poster|n.|招贴（画）；海报chin|n.下巴 Phrases and Expressions work on |spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续for sale |intended to be sold |出售，待售name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以.命名rise to fame |become famous |成名 capture ones attention|draw ones attention |吸引某人的注意力pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势go against|be opposed to sth. |违背 unit05 graceful|a.|attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的chart|n.|C information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表preceding|a.|coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的；前面的decay|n.|变坏；腐烂|v.| |（使）腐烂；（使）变坏vinegar|n.|U |醋pit |n.|C a hole in the ground |坑switch|n.|1. |开关；电闸|2. |改变；转换|v.|（使）改变；（使）转换skeleton|n.|1. |骨骼；骨架|2. |梗概，提要loose |a.|not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的 loosely|ad.|in a loose manner |松弛地；松动地secure|vt.|1. |固定；绑紧2. |使安全；保卫|a.|safe |安全的fluid|n.|C, U a liquid |液体drip |v.|(cause to) fall in drops |（使）滴下pulse|n.|C |脉搏straw|n.|1.吸管2.稻草；秸秆moisture|n.|U tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿slide|vi.|(slid, slid)1. |滑动；滑行|2. y |悄悄移动；潜行thirst |n.|sing. the feeling of wanting to drink |渴，口渴procedure|n. |程序；步骤；手续liquid|n.|C, U a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体naked|a.|not wearing any clothes |赤身的；裸露的gown|n.|1. |罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服famine|n.|C, U a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒lid|n.|C a cover of a container |盖，盖子jar|n.|C a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子；坛子palm|n.|1. |手掌|2. C |棕榈树outline |n.|1. |轮廓；外形2. |要点；大纲pillow|n.|枕头rainbow|n.虹，彩虹butterfly|n.|C |蝴蝶hint|n.|1. |迹象2. |暗示；示意ounce|n.|1. C a small amount of sth. |少量；少许|2. |盎司 quicken|v.|(cause to) become quicker |（使）变快；（使）加速interval|n.|C a period of time between two events |间隔shallow|a.|1.（呼吸）微弱的2. |浅的3. |肤浅的，浅薄的emotion|n.|C a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪privilege|n.特权；优惠episode|n.|1. |一个事件；片段2. |集；一集association|n.|1. |协会；社团|2. |联系；关联the pit of ones stomach |胸口；心窝feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索；寻找go about |start to work at sth. |着手做；开始做put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下except for |apart from |除.以外read about | |读到 unit06 earthquake |n.|C (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earths surface |地震detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现；查出experimental|a. | |实验的；根据实验的|data |n. |U facts; information |资料；信息|radon |n. |U (Rn) |氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）wax |vi. |变大；增强|n. |蜡withstand |vt.|(withstood, withstood). |承受；顶住weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接joint |n. |1. |接头；接缝；接合处2. |关节|a.|共有的；联合的architect |n. |建筑师；设计师column |n. |1.柱；支柱2.列；栏horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的beam|n. |1. |梁；横梁|2. C a line of light |光线；光束vertical |a. |垂直的；竖的pillar |n. |1. |柱子；柱状物|2. |顶梁柱；骨干rod |n.|C a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆；竿；棒| |enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住；包住|2.把.装入信封；附寄cupboard |n. | |橱柜；壁橱cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜；陈列柜|2. |内阁fasten |vt.|firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好；闩好accidental|a. |happening by chance |偶然的；意外的accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地；意外地region|n.|C an area of a country or the world |地区；区域gallon |n. |C |（容量单位）加仑bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌receiver |n. |1. |接收机；接收器|2. |电话听筒battery |n.|C a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池first aid急救spade |n.|C a tool used for digging |锹extinguish|vt.|1.使熄灭；扑灭2. |使破灭extinguisher|n.灭火器handy |a.|near and easy to reach |手边的portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的；手提式的boot |n. |C a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子fragment |n.|C a small piece of sth. that has broken |碎片；断片chaos |n. |U a state of confusion and disorder |混乱；无秩序arrangement|n. |C an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备| |sensible |a.