高等学校英语应用能力考试.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Loud reading,120,个字，,1,分钟准备时间，,1.5,分钟朗读,Questions&answers,1,分钟准备时间，,10,秒,/,题，总计,1,分钟,Chinese-English interpretation,30,秒准备时间，,2.5,分翻译,Presentation,1,分钟准备时间，,2.5,分钟陈述,朗读：注意发音准确清楚、语调节奏自然、朗读流利、重音和语气处理得当。,提问,/,回答问题：系统给考生提供一个假设的身份以及所需要完成的交际任务。学生根据文字材料所涉及的主要内容和所扮演的角色提出若干问题。然后进入第二个任务，学生转换角色。系统将播放一段内容不完整的对话。考生根据文字材料补全对话。,翻译：段落 显示,30,秒，学生阅读内容，提示音提醒考生翻译。,看图讲话：一幅或几幅图片、照片或一个图表，内容涉及广告、产品介绍,/,公司介绍、信息发布、业务交流等。,Ladies and gentlemen:,Its a great pleasure to have you visit us today.Im very happy to have the opportunity to introduce our company to you.,Our company was established in 1950.We mainly manufacture electronic goods and export them all over the world.We grossed about US$100 million last year.,and our business is growing steadily.We have offices in Asia,North America and Europe,with about 1000 employees,and we are working gladly to serve the needs of our customers.In order to further develop our overseas market,we need reliable agents to promote our products.,I hope you will consider doing business with us.Thank you.,New Years Recreation Evening,The Students Union of the Computer Department,takes pleasure in announcing that the annual,Recreation Evening is to be held.,Place:the West Arts Building,Time:7:00 p.m.,Saturday,December 29,Activities:card-playing,chess-playing,riddle guessing,ping-pong,shooting,dancing,karaoke,etc.,All students of the college are warmly welcome.,Suppose you are going to take part in the Recreation,Evening.,Youll have 1 minute to read through the poster,SILENTLY.,Then,you are required to ask 3 questions based on the,Recreation Evening,such as the time,place and,program.,Youll have 10 seconds to finish each question.,New Years Recreation Evening,The Students Union of the Computer Department,takes pleasure in announcing that the annual,Recreation Evening is to be held.,Place:the West Arts Building,Time:7:00 p.m.,Saturday,December 29,Activities:card-playing,chess-playing,riddle guessing,ping-pong,shooting,dancing,karaoke,etc.,All students of the college are warmly welcome.,Question 1:Where is the Recreation Evening going to be,held?,Question 2:When will it be held?/When is it going to be,held?,Question 3:What activities can we enjoy there?,Task One,What is the poster about?,Who is going to give it?,I am not a student of the department.May,I attend it?,Questions,Answer 1:About a New Years Recreation Evening.,Answer 2:The Students Union of the Computer Department.,Answer 3:Sure,all students of tile college are welcome.,Task Two,Youll have 30 seconds to prepare.Youll have 2.5 minutes to finish your translation.,你必须勤奋和有责任感。你需要安排各种会议以及负责办公室工作。你还要与国际大公司保持联系。对于有资格竞聘的人来说，这是个难得的好机会。自然，我们会付给您高额的工资和奖金。,Translation,You need to be hard-working and highly responsible.,Youll be arranging meetings and take charge of office work.,Youd also keep in contact with major international companies.,This is a good opportunity for the qualified applicants.,Of course,well pay you a good salary with bonuses.,泛指一份数据图表：,a chart/diagram/table/graph,饼图：,pie chart,直方图或柱形图：,bar chart,趋势曲线图：,line chart,表格图：,table,流程图或过程图：,flow chart/sequence diagram,程序图：,processing/procedures diagram,图形种类及概述法,Introductory Sentence,The,graph,shows population growth.,The,pie chart,shows the market shares for competing computer brands in 2005.,The,chart,shows there were great changes of.between 1998 and 2002.,The,bar chart,given above describes the.,The table,compares,the C&C companys sales of four major products of in and.,The chart,shows a survey result,about.,From the chart of,we can see,The chart clearly shows that,The graph,illustrates,the growth of.,The chart,provides,information about the growth rate in the ownership of mobile phones in.,There are,two pie charts,here presenting the.,As the pie graph shows,remained steady,in.,As we can see from the chart,.,More Examples,Describing an Increase,(Verbs),increased,rose,climbedwent up,(Nouns),increase,rise,(Adverbs used to modify a small increase),gradually,slowly,slightly,(Adverbs used to modify a big increase),sharply,rapidly,dramatically,(Verbs specifically used for a big or rapid increase),shot up,rocketed,Describing a Decrease,When describing a graph that illustrates past event,We use:,(Verbs),decreased,dropped,fell,declined,(Nouns),decrease,decline,drop,(Adverbs used to modify a small increase),gradually,slowly,slightly,(Adverbs used to modify a big increase),sharply,rapidly,dramatically,(Verbs specifically used for a big or rapid decrease),slumped,dived,crashed,Describing No Change,remained constant/,steady,/,unchanged/,stable,was/were,constant,was/were,steady,(Nouns)sorts,varieties,kinds,types,(Verbs)divide into,classify as,fall into,split into,sort into,Classifying Information (Types),ACTIVE,PASSIVE,We classify our products as,Our products are classified as,We can divide our company into,Our company can be divided into,Our products fall into 4 categories.,Management split our division into,Our division was split into,We sort our service into,Our services are sorted into,Classifying Information (Parts),(Nouns)parts,elements,stages,steps,(Verbs)be comprised of,contain,involve,be divided into,be made up of,be broken down into),ACTIVE:Advertising,contains,6 divisions.,Our operation,involves,promotion,and distribution.,PASSIVE:The company,is comprised of,Our company,is divided into,6 dept.,Marketing,is made up of,12 employees.,The process can,be broken down into,8 steps.,Useful Expressions,significant changes,图中一些较大变化,noticeable trend,明显趋势,during the same period,在同一时期,grow/grew,增长,distribute,分布，区别,unequally,不相等地,Useful Expressions,in the case of adv.,在,的情况下,in terms of/in respect of/regarding,在,方面,in contrast,相反，大不相同,government policy,政府政策,market forces,市场规率,measure,n.,尺寸，方法，措施,v.,估量，调节,forecast,n.,先见，预见,v.,预测,the number sharply went up to,数字急剧上升至,the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand,至,期间,的比率维持不变。,as can be seen from the diagram,，,great changes have taken place in,从图中可以看出，,发生了巨大变化。,from the table/chart/diagram/figure,，,we can see clearly that,从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到,Useful Expressions,in the year betweenand,在,年到,期间,in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998,1995,年至,1998,三年里,there is an upward trend in the number of,数字呈上升趋势。,from this year on,，,there was a gradual decline/reduction in the,，,reaching a figure of,从这年起，,逐渐下降至Useful Expressions,What,How,Why,What,The graph shows the changes,in the number of employees at the two companies,CMA and SF from 1999 to 2002.,Roughly speaking,there was,an upward movement,in the number of employees at SF.On the other hand,the number of employees at CMA,fell significantly,in the first three years,and then it,went up slightly,in 2002.In 1999,SF employed 175 000 people.This number,rose to,210 000 in 2002,The number of employees at CMA,however,dropped sharply,during these years,from 230 000 to 185 000.,These figures may mean that SF was much more successful than CMA in its business during these years.,p14,As the graph shows above,the average price of eggs was,on the rise,from 1990 to 1995.But it began to,decline,after 1995 and,reached the lowest point,in 2000.,How shall we explain this phenomenon?The rise between 1990 and 1995 might be due to the increasing demand of our market.Then farmers tended to raise more chickens and supplied more eggs to the market.That naturally would lead to the lowering of the price.,So we can clearly see that the market always seeks a balance between price and supply.,p92,In the past five years,there have been,remarkable changes,in Chinese peoples diet.,According to the figure given,grain used to be the main food of the Chinese people,but it isnt now.By contrast,the consumption of milk and meat has,considerably increased,.In the same way,the demand for fruit and vegetables has been,on the rise.,There are probably two main reasons for the changes.First,the living standard of the people in China has been greatly raised.People tend to take mote healthy food.Second,they pay more attention to a balanced diet which is necessary for health.As a result,big changes have been found in peoples diet in China.,p34,The two charts show a strange phenomenon in peoples spending.,From the first one,we can see that the trend of real hourly wages was unhappy from 1995 to 2002.although there was,a little rise,from 1996 to 1997,the hourly wages never stopped falling between 1997 and 2002.But strangely,the credit development was not affected.Except for two years,that is from 1999 to 2000,the credit development was generally,on the rise,.,Why did people spend more and more money while their wages became less and less?I think the only reason was that they believed things would turn for the better soon,so they were not worried about overspending with their credit card.,p154,The table,compares,the C&C companys sales of four major products of office furniture in 2001 and 2002.,They are desks,filing cabinets,tables and chairs.The sales of chairs in 2002 showed the greatest increase of all.It reached$144 000.That was an 80%increase over the figure in 2001.Desks showed an encouraging 25%increase in sales,from$40 000 to$50 000 in 2002.Sales of riling cabinets jumped 50%up from$220 000 in 2001 to$330 000 in 2002.Tables also sold well.,The overall increase in office furniture in 2002 was very exciting.,p24,The chart shows a survey result,about the hour the teenagers spend per week on the different media such as Internet,TV,radio telephone and books or magazines in their spare time.,Clearly,the teenagers like surfing the net very much and they usually spend 16.7 hours per week on-line.Next to this,they would prefer to watch TV,13.6 hours per week being spent on that.Interestingly,in a week,they only spend about 6 hours reading books or magazines.And the amount of time they spend in listening to radio or using telephone is just in between.,p40,The chart clearly shows that American employers are most concerned with the candidates working experience,communication skills and enthusiasm.,85 percent of the employers are seeking qualifications of working experience.Qualifications of communication skills and enthusiasm are close behind with a high evaluation of above 70 percent.In the view of a lot of company employers in America,educational background and intelligence account for about 50 percent.,Only 28 percent employers consider that the academic performance is important for candidates,which is quite different from what we expect.,P57,As we can see from the chart,New Era Venture Capital Co.Ltd.is engaged in the business of investment in the high-technology industry.The company,is divided into,four work units.,Unit one,is responsible for,biotechnology,medicine and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.Unit two,concentrates its work on,the IT industry and deals with IT-related projects.Unit three,is actively engaged in,the fields of new materials,new energy,environmental protection and internet technology.Unit four,is in charge of,capital operation projects.,With clearly-assigned responsibilities,each unit can operate efficiently.,P174,The public transport system in Beijing,can be divided into three categories,namely the bus,taxi and subway services.,The largest number of buses is urban buses.They offer traffic service within the city.Suburban buses,also large in number,are running around the city.The long distance buses serve as the link between Beijing and the surrounding cities.Taxis now are increasing day after day.Some are privately owned,some are collectively or state owned.Beijing has built and is still building its subways,forming the third system of transport in this big city.,In one word,transportation in Beijing is very convenient.,P184,The,pie graph,shows the breakdown of the market share of MEX Company products in the world.,As you can see,the USA is still our,largest customer,.It has the largest percentage of the market share of our products,at,40%.The second is Europe,at 30%.Next is Japan,which,makes up 15%of our market share,.And Australia,accounts for,10%.Finally,the smallest part of our market,is taken up,by Africa,with only 5%.,Recently the world economy is not booming very fast,so we should improve our management system and try our best to produce better products and explore potential markets in the future.,P133,This pie chart,shows the advertising expenditure of Starcom Cell Phone Company.,According to the chart,it advertised in 5 different media in 2002.It,spent,nearly half of the total advertising budget,on,television advertising.Newspapers advertising,came second,about 30%of the total budget.It spent 15 percent of budget on posters and 7%on magazines.It spent,the least amount,of money on radio advertising,which took only 3%percent.That may show radio is less advantageous than the other media in advertising today.,P148,Nokia 3650 phone is your wise choice when you are looking for a moblie phone.It is small,light and fashionable.Its bluetooth wireless technology helps you establish a wireless connection with another device.And WAP technology makes you surf freely on the net.Take pictures with the digital VGA camera to catch your excellent moment in your life.And Video recorder allows you to capture short video clips.With Nokia 3650,there is no limit to what you can do.,P62,Tomorrows TV from Sony has a wide screen to let you watch TV the way you see the world.Its cinema-like,having true surround SRS 3D audio effect.The new cabinet design and the wideband video amplifier closely approximate your natural field of vision for an experience so intense you feel youre part of it.And,with four different wide screen mode and flexible twin views,you personally select the way you want to enjoy broadcasts prerecorded software or video games in the wider,brighter and more dramatic Sony way.,p67,The Hongshan Hotel offers guests with tour types of rooms:suite,double room,single room,and economy room.A suite contains a private sitting room,which charges$95 per night.A double room is equipped with full bar facilities,which charges$65 a night.If the guest wants to occupy a single room,he can pay$50 to stay one night.An economy room is available with the rate of$30 per night.All room rates include breakfast.The guest can choose a continental breakfast served in the room or choose a full one in the coffee shop.Besides,all rooms aloe fully equipped with bathrooms and televisions.,p29,Foreign trade growth of China,As the graph shows,Chinese exports almost remained steady in January last year.In February,they went up rapidly.In the next three months,they fluctuated between 20 billion and 25 billion.From May to October,exports saw a slight decrease,then a small increase in November.In December,there was a significant increase.But after that,Chinese exports fell dramatically.,Compared with exports,Chinese imports saw a continuous rise from the beginning of last year to May.In the next six months,they showed a gradual fluctuation.At the start of November,they began to pick up and from November to December,imports increased sharp