八年级英语下册-Unit1《Past-and-present》同步练习3-牛津译林版.doc

Unit 1 Past and present
Name__________
一、选择填空:
( )1. They______ in Beijing when they_____ married.
A. live, get B. lived, have got C. lived, got D. have lived, got
( )2. Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.
A. is turning into B. turns into C. has turned into D. turned into
( )3. After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_____ than before he left the hospital.
A. unhealthier B. healthier C. more healthily D. health
( )4. The doctor looked him over and said there was_____ with her.
A. nothing wrong much B. much wrong nothing
C. much nothing wrong D. nothing much wrong
( )5. Sorry, I haven’t finished the work_____.
A. already B. before C. yet D. ever
( )6. My son_____ up yet because he _____ to bed very late last night.
A. hasn’t got, has gone B. didn’t get, went C. doesn’t get, went D. hasn’t got, went
( )7. Look at that new model plane. It must_____ a lot of money.
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
( )8. Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_____ in our city recently.
A. improved B. improves C. has improved D. had improved
( )9. Since he started high school, he’s come to school by bike_____.
A. on his own B. by his own C. in his own D. with his own
( )10. You’re_____ late, the meeting has been over.
A. terribly B. nearly C. terrible D. near
( )11. The fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor_____ for half an hour.
A. has left B. has been away C. has gone D. has gone away
( )12. I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary? When and where_____ you _____ it?
A. have, bought B. did buy C. will, buy D. do , buy
( )13. What a nice T-shirt! How much did you_____ for it? It_____ me twenty yuan.
A. pay, cost B. pay, paid C. cost, pay D. cost, cost
( )14. Where is Jack ?Sorry, I don’t know. Go and ask his brother. He _____ know.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( )15. When you do eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_______.
A. close B. closed C. open D. closing
( )16. Don’t worry, these toys are______ than those.
A. safer B. more safely C. safe D. more safety
( )17. I can’t buy this coat, because it is_____ expensive.
A. much B. a few C. few D. a bit
( )18. This is the most interesting story I have_____ heard.
A. never B. ever C. once D. always
( )19. Every morning, he listens to English news_____ the radio.
A. from B. over C. in D. to
( )20. Did Tom study at No. 8 Middle School three years _____?
A. before B. after C. ago D. then
( )21. Since the students_____ here, let’s have the meeting.
A. all are B. all C. are all D. all not
( )22. What did the teacher_____ Mary to_____ at the meeting yesterday?
A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. told, say
( )23. Don’t_____ the cat, let’s_____ some computer games.
A. play, play with B. play, play C. play with, play with D. play with, play
( )24. The twin sisters_____ under the tree, chatting happily.
A. lied B. are lying C. lying D. lain
( )25. The film_____ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun B. has on C. has been on D. began
二、词形变换:
1. In the past, most of people here________________(ride) bikes to work.
2. Today, Tom________________(have) a lot of work to do. He________just__________(have) his
breakfast and he______________(leave) for school.
3. You needn’t___________(worry) too much about your son. He__________(be) well soon.
4. ________you__________(put) away my book? I can’t find it anywhere.
5. The Green family______________(live) here for ten years. They______come)here in 1998.
6. Why not see the film with me? I________(see) the film. I_______(see) it last week with my sister.
7. What ______you_______(do) with those old books yesterday? I __________(give) them to others.
8. I ___________(watch) TV while Mary____________(read) newspaper between 8:00 to 10:00
yesterday evening.
9. My brother ____________(be) born in 1983. since then, he_____________(live) in this city.
10. The TV play______________(be) on for 2 hours.
11. Be quick! The plane_________________(take) off in a short time.
12. ________ it __________(rain) last night? Yes. It______________(rain) everyday so far this week.
13.Where’s Simon? He __________(go) to the library already. He_________(go) out 5 minutes ago.
14. I _____________(not finish) ____________(read) the novel yet.
15. How many times ____________you______________(visit) Nanjing?
16. Don’t make much noise, the baby__________________(sleep).
17. He is surprised_______________(hear) the_______________(surprise) news.
18. Mary is one of the best______________(woman teacher) in our school.
19. Don’t worry. There is a little time _____________(leave).
20. Help_____________(you) to some pies, my children.
21. The boy is the______________(nine) to make the speech.
22. It is _______________(good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.
23. Please take another way. This road ____________________(mend).
24. I can’t draw as_____________ (better) as Mary does.
25. Why not_____________sand) an e-mail to her instead of_____________(write) a letter.
三、完形填空：
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
( )1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get
( )2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried
( )3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
( )4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink
( )5. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man
( )6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk
( )7. A. you B. he C. I D. they
( )8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But
( )9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
( )10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
( )11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand
( )12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish
( )13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye
( )14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with
( )15. A. who B. him C. that D. why
四、阅读理解：
Have you ever seen the day begin? The dark sky starts to look brighter. Then suddenly the sky is all pink(淡红色的) and red and gold(金色的) even a little green.
The earth has turned until the sun is shining on the place where you are. This is what makes it day.
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. It can’t light the side that is turned away from it. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are. At night, you can see the stars.
All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look as tiny(微小的) as pinheads(针头)，but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look little when they are far away. In the sky, planes look like toys(玩具), but on the ground you can see that they are big. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger.
( )1. The dark sky_____.
A. is getting bright B. Looks bright C. is getting long D. is beautiful
( )2. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world,____.
A. it is bright B. it is night C. it starts to look brighter D. it looks brighter
( )3. We can see the stars in the sky ___
A. without the sun B. when the sun is gone
C. when they are big enough D. when they are bright enough
( )4. The light from the sun is too bright _____.
A. so we can see the stars B. that we can’t see the stars
C. not to see the stars D. for us to see the stars
( )5. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. What does the word “times” mean?
A.时间 B.次数 C.倍 D.时刻

Unit 1
一、选择填空: CCBDC, DACAA, BBABB, ADBBC, CADBC
二、词形变换:
1.rode 2. has, has, had, has left 3. worry, will be 4. have put 5. have lived, came
6. have seen, saw 7. did, do, gave 8.was watching, was reading 9. was, has lived
10. has been 11. will take 12. Did, rain, has rained 13. has gone, went
14. haven’t finished, reading 15. have visited 16. is sleeping 17. to hear, surprising
18. women teachers 19. left 20. yourselves 21. ninth
22. better 23. is being mended 24. well 25. send, writing
三、完形填空：
名师点评
本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题
答案简析
1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
2. A。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”，故C、D不合题意。
3. C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。
4. B。参照第3题。
5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。
6. C。参照第5题。
7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。
8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。
9. C。参照第8题。
10. A。参照第8题。
11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。
12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。。
13. B。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担子。
14. C。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。
15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。
四、阅读理解：D A D A B

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