高一英语-Unit1同步测试学案-译林牛津版必修1.doc

牛津高一（下）Unit1学案
学习目标
1.language points
2.Develop readingability.
学习重点
学会运用下列词组：in sight,set off,pay back…..
预习内容
预习第1-5页,单词
要求
完成学案练习
第一部分：
第一节： 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. ---Could you tell me where the washroom is?
---Sorry, but I'm a stranger here.
---_______.
A. Thanks anyway B. That's a pity
C. Not at all D. I'm sorry, too
2.________ I don’t like him at all.
A. commonly B. likely C. personally D. secretly
3. Although she didn’t say anything, I _______that she didn’t like this idea.
A. stared B. feared C. sensed D. watched
4 He’s alive—his heart is still __________.
A. beating B. striking C. hitting D. knocking
5. By success he doesn't mean _________ usually thought of when that word is used.
A. that we B. all is C. as you D. what is
6. Parents always ask their children to_____ for the strangers.
A. pay attention B. watch out
C. look up D. take notice
7. I think it is a waste of time ______such a thing.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. did
8. The doctor’s report increases our _______.
A. fear B. wish C. sight D. thinking
9. Hearing the sad news, the little girl ran out of the classroom ______ tears.
A. with B. to do C. in D. for
10.There is a saying goes“ ______ water runs deep”?
A. Silent B. Quiet C. Stopping D. Still
11. The parents are sad for their children are ________ to be seen.
A. where B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
12. We’ll be told tomorrow ________ we should take the exam or not.
A. whether B. where C. if D. that
13. We’ll have to _______the children in case they get too tired.
A. care. B. notice C. watch D. observe
14. ________ that I could use a special piece of cloth to attract people’s attention, I decided to attract to do an experiment.
A. Having realized B. Realizing
C. Being realized D. Realized
15.He managed to prevent himself __________.
A. discovering B. discovered
C. being discovered D. having discovered
第二节. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
Over years of study, Paco has discovered that people act in predictable (可预测) ways when they are shopping. Successful shops adapt (使适应) themselves to these habits. For example, people tend to 16 to the right when they enter a building. That is why many shops have their entrances on the 17 . Also, people speed up when they enter shops and need space to______18down. That is why there is often an 19 space just inside a shop door giving people a 20 to make themselves at home.
Men and women shop in different ways. Men like to decide what they want 21 they shop. Then they go straight out and, get it without buying anything else. 75 per cent of men who try clothes on buy them 22 away. Only 35 per cent of women do the 23 Men also 24 not to talk to shop assistants.
Women enjoy the shopping 25 more. They will shop first and decide what they want later, trying different things out 26 the way. Women also like to 27 their time. A shopping trip that takes a man and a woman one hour will take two women three hours. Paco suggests that shops provide "nurseries" for 28 , with video games and a TV turned to a sports channel. The women can then shop in 29 while the men play.
According to Paco, these differences can 30 back to the "hunter- gatherer" period of human history. Men were hunters. They focused (集中) on talking about 31 and then killing them. Women ____32____ wild vegetables and fruits. They needed to be 33 , to talk to each other and to cover as much ground as possible.
Every modem city has its shopping area. And the shops are 34 of modem, hitech (高科技的) goods. But the people shopping are behaving (行为) in the same way 35 their ancestors (祖先) did forty thousand years ago.
16. A. lead B. get C. turn D. join
17. A. right B. left C. side D. way
18. A. slow B. go C. look D. put
19. A. empty B. useful C. standing D. living
20. A. lesson B. spirit C. picture D. chance
21. A. after B. before C. when D. if
22. A. far B. out C. straight D. from
23. A. same B. thing C. shopping D. wrong
24. A. continue B. decide C. prefer D. plan
25. A. goods B. places C. centre D. experience
26. A. along B. with C. of D. in
27. A. spend B. care C. break D. take
28. A. women B. men C. children D. customers
29. A. silence B. peace C. time D. common
30. .A date B. come C. get D. fight
31. A. lions B. humans C. animals D. comrades
32. A. cut B. planted C. gathered D. watered
33. A. patient B. careful C. skilled D. useful
34. A. busy B. popular C. afraid D. full
35. A. where B. when C. who D. that
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments. Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1895. After return, he started researching into bombs. As is known, bomb is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition. Once a big explosion (爆炸) in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake. He received criticism (批评,指责), but he continued to work rather than lose heart. From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels. Most of the bombs are safer and more possible to be controlled. Even at the end of 20th century, we still use his methods.
Nobel had many patents (专利) in Britain and other European countries. He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.
But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make progress in physics, chemistry, physiology (生理学), medicine, literature and peace. That's the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.
36. Through his early experimental work, it is evident (显然的) that___________.
A. Nobel was a man of strong will
B. Nobel was a man of gift
C. Nobel seldom went on well with his work
D. Nobel had his heart in his work
37. In fact, his inventions were first used in___________.
A. a war to kill and injure his fellow men
B. building roads
C. digging tunnels
D. both B and C
38. Nobel also had much financial sense because_________.
A. he had a very strong desire for money
B. he cared about nothing but making profits
C. he managed money matter well, making the best use of chances for making profits
D. he invented bombs in order to make money
39. Based on the passage, Nobel, as a scientist,______
A. took a sole interest in science
B. took a serious interest in money
C. took no interest in literature
D. took a serious interest in literature as well as in science
B
Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the Women’s Liberation Movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. Strangely enough she had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.
In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was an excellent student of mathematics. She also was quite skillful as a painter.
It was when Agnes went off to College that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didn't like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field--physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman, Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters of anger to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He specially liked her style (风格). He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.
40. How many children did Mr. Miller and Mrs. Miller have?
A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
41. Where did Agnes spend her childhood?
A. Missouri.
B. Chicago.
C. New York.
D. St. Louis and Chicago.
42. At school, Agnes was good at___________.
A. physics and painting
B. maths and painting
C. writing and maths
D. physics and writing
43. What happened in Agnes's life when she was in college?
A. She learned to accept the fact that men and women were unequal.
B. She learned that it was impossible for a woman to be a scientist.
C. She came to know of the inequality between men and women.
D. She developed her personal way writing.
C
McDonald’s is the world’s largest food organization and serves more than 40 million customers every day. The golden “M” trademark(商标) of McDonald’s symbolizes (象征)to many people far more than just a hamburger restaurant. To Americans, it represents the success of the American dream. Since the opening of the very first McDonald’s restaurant in 1955, the number of restaurants has grown to more than 25,000. The company employs nearly 170,000 people. Americans feel that this sort of success is only possible in America, and are proud that the hamburger has taken over the world.
Most people are unadventurous when it comes to eating, and like familiar, recognizable(可公认的) food. It is partly because of this that McDonald’s has grown so quickly. When we see the golden "M", we know what to expect. Whatever language the "crew" speaks, we know that we will be able to buy the same hamburgers in any one of 117 countries around the globe. An appeal to local tastes has led to teriyaki (照烧) burgers in Japan and beer in Germany, but these additions are always accompanied by the old favorite, the Big Mac.
When Americans abroad go to a McDonald's restaurant, they know that, along with their hamburger and fries, they will also get a little bit of home. McDonald's is a powerful symbol of America, and when restaurants began to open in Communist countries, people waited in line for what they hoped was a "taste of America".
Although a hamburger might cost a day's or even a week's wages, everyone wanted to try one. The day that the restaurant in Moscow's Red Square opened, it sold more hamburgers than any other branch (分店) in the world. The McDonald's in Beijing always has crowds of people outside waiting to have their photo taken with the popular character, Ronald McDonald.
44. How many people are served by McDonald's every day?
A. More than 40million. B. 14, 000.
C. 170, 000. D. 25, 000.
45. What is the trademark of McDonald's?
A. Ronald McDonald. B. A big hamburger.
C. A golden "M". D. A burger.
46. Today, there are more than25, 000
A. McDonald's restaurants B. McDonald’s employees
C. Americans D. McDonald’s branches
47. Americans are proud that___________.
A. hamburgers are popular in China
B. the hamburger has taken over the world
C. McDonald's is reliable
D. hamburgers are delicious
D
Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don't need to carry any coins or currency at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small plastic credit card (信用卡). We will use it to buy all the things we now buy with money. We will not need money to pay for things.
Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards that we now have with money. Sometimes we lose money. Maybe we will lose the card. People steal money. Maybe someone will take the card. Someone may even make a card that looks like our card. Since we can't buy anything without our card, the credit card may be no better than currency.
Is there something even easier to use than credit cards? All of us have a thumbprint (指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people's thumbprints with a number. No person will have the same thumbprint or number. When we want to buy something we will put our thumbs on a machine or computer. Each store or business will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprint. It will be very difficult for someone to steal it or make one like that.
48. The underlined word "currency" in paragraph 1 most probably means ___________.
A. paper money B. gold and silver
C. credit cards D. all of tbe above
49. Which one of the following gives the idea of the second paragraph
A. People steal both credit cards and money.
B. The cards will he better than currency.
C. People may make cards that look like our cards.
D. Currency may not be more of a problem than credit cards.
50. Our thumbprints may be used in the future because ___________.
A. they will help the government B. every thumbprint is different
C. stores and business need them D. computers will be widely used
51. According to the passage, we all need __________.
A. credit cards B. computers
C. some kind of money D. thumbprints
52. Which of these statements is not true?
A. There are no problems with credit
B. There are some problems with the use of m
C. It will be difficult for someone to steal our
D. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprint.
E
Most people agree that there will be changes in the future. However, many people don't agree on what the changes will be, especially as we look further and further ahead.
One change that most people agree on is that the world will have more people. In part this is