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1、 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 唤醒，醒来 awake awoke awoken 是 be was, were been 改变，变化 become became become 开始 begin began begun 吹 blow blew blown 打破，破坏 break broke broken 带来 bring brought brought 建造 build built built 燃烧，烧毁 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 购买 buy bought
2、 bought 捕捉，赶上，感染 catch caught caught 选择 choose chose chosen 来 come came come 花费 cost cost cost 切，割 cut cut cut 做 do did done 做梦，梦想 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 开车，驾驶，驱使 drive drove driven 喝，喝酒 drink drank drunk 吃 eat ate eaten 落下，倒下 fall f
3、ell fallen 喂，饲养 feed fed fed 感觉 feel felt felt 打架，对抗 fight fought fought 发现，找到 find found found 飞，飞翔，飘扬 fly flew flown 忘记 forget forgot forgotten 得到，到达，变得 get got gotten 给，给予 give gave given 去，走 go went gone 种植，生长，发展 grow grew grown 悬挂，垂下 hang h
4、ung hung 有，怀有 have had had 听到，倾听 hear heard heard 躲藏 hide hid hidden 击中 hit hit hit 把握，持续， hold held held （使）伤害，刺痛 hurt hurt hurt 保持，继续 keep kept kept 知道，得知 know knew known 带领，率领 lead led led 离开；留下 leave left left 借给，贷款给 lend lent lent 让；出租
5、let let let 躺着，位于 lie lay lain 失去 lose lost lost 制作，制造 make made made 意思是；想要 mean meant meant 遇见；满足 meet met met 支付，偿还 pay paid paid 摆，放，安置 put put put 阅读 read read read 骑，乘坐 ride rode ridden 按铃；铃声响 ring rang rung 升起；起床 rise rose risen 跑；行驶；
6、运转 run ran run 说话 say said said 看见 see saw seen 卖，出卖 sell sold sold 发送；寄；派遣 send sent sent 放，安置，确定 set set set 摇晃，摇摆 shake shook shaken 关闭 shut shut shut 唱歌 sing sang sung 下沉，沉没 sink sank sunk 坐，就坐；坐落 sit sat sat 睡，睡觉 sleep slept slept 讲话 sp
7、eak spoke spoken 吐痰；吐口水；吐出 spit spit/spat spit/spat 传播，散布；展开 spread spread spread 花费 spend spent spent 站、立，坐落，忍受 stand stood stood 偷窃 steal stole stolen 插入，刺入；粘贴 stick stuck stuck 游泳 swim swam swum 拿，取，抓 take took taken 教，教学，讲授 teach taught taught 告诉
8、tell told told 思想，考虑 think thought thought 投，掷，抛，丢 throw threw thrown 理解 understand understood understood 叫醒，弄醒 wake woke woken 穿着，戴；磨损 wear wore worn 赢得，获胜 win won won 写，书写 write wrote written 二，中考高频词组 1.break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break
9、 in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into 闯入 break off 断绝,结束 break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出 break through 突破 break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散 e on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演 come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出 come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come through 经历,脱险 come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 come true 实现,达到 come up
10、 走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to 达到,符合 come up with get at 得到,接近;意思是 3.get away 逃脱,离开 get by 通过,经过 get down 从…下来;写下 get down to 开始,着手 get in 进入;收获,收集 get into 进入,陷入 get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始 get out of 逃避,改掉 get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来 get better of 占上风,胜过 get through 结束,完成 get together
11、 集合,聚集 get up 起床;增加,增强 提出,提供 4.go after 追求 go ahead 开始,前进,领先 go along with 陪同前往,随行 go around/round 足够分配 go back on 违背 go by 过去 go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护 go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into 进入;研究,调查 go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go on 继续,发生 go out 外出,熄灭 go over 检查,审
12、查;复习,重温 go through 经历,经受;详细检查 go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产 go up 上升,增加;建起 go with 伴随,与…协调 go without 没有…也行 5.give away 泄漏;分送 give back 送还,恢复 give in 交上;投降,屈服 give off 放出,释放 give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚 give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 give out 分发,放出 give up 停止,放弃 6.look at 看望,注视 look
13、back 回顾,回头看 look down on 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找,寻求 look forward to 盼望,期待 look in 顺便看望 look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视 look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作 look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over 检查,察看,调查 look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习 look up 查阅,查询 look up to 尊敬,敬仰 7.put away 放好,收好;储存 put down 记下
14、放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put in for 申请 put off 推迟,推延 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴 put up with 容忍,忍受 8.take away 消除,消耗 take down 记下,写下 take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是 take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗 take off 拿走;脱下;起飞 ta
15、ke on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事 take over 接管,接办 take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收 9.in turn 依次,轮流 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入 turn into 变成 turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn on 接通,打开 turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开 turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交 turn to 变成,求助于,借助于 turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生 take turns 轮
16、流 10 . used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 get used to dong习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用去做某事 be used for doing被用去做某事 be used as 被作为……使用 11.keep healthy 保持健康 Keep in touch with 和。。。保持联系 Keep…from… 阻止做某事 Keep away from 远离 三．.中考常考单词 1.achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 2.
17、agreement n.协定,协议,同意 3.amount n.总数,数量,总和 4.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 5.challenge n.挑战 municate v.交流 munication n.交流 position n. 作文 9.contribution n.贡献 10.conversation n.对话 pare vt.比较,对照 plain v. 抱怨，投诉 plaint n.抱怨,控告 plete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 15.connect vt.连接,联系 16.contin
18、ue vt.继续 17.control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 18 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示 19.discuss vt.讨论 20.discussion n. 讨论 21. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长 22.energy n.活力,精力,能量 23.excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的 24.exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出 25.exactly adv. 精确地，确切地 26.expect vt.预料,预期,等待 27.experience v. 经历n.经历；经验
19、 28.experienced adj. 经验丰富的 29.experiment n.实验,试验 30.expert n. 专家 31.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解 32.exploration n.探索 33.explorer n.探测者 34.expression n.词句,表达,表情 35.extremely ad.极其，非常 36.produce vt.生产；产生 37.producer n.生产者 38.production n.产品；产量 39.progre
20、ss n.进展,进步 40.protect vt.保护,保卫 41.prove vt.证明vi.结果是 42.punish v. 惩罚 43.purpose n.目的,意图 44.Imagination n.想象力 45.importance n.重要性 4
21、6.important adj. 重要的 47.activity n.活动 48.address n.地址 49.advertisement n.广告 50.advantage n.优点 51.advice n.建议 52.attention n.注意 53.athlete n.运动员 54.balance n.平衡 55.bottom n.底部 56.business n.商业，生意 57.change n.改变 58.chance n.机会 59.challenge n.挑战 60.collection n.收集 61.c
22、hoice n.选择 petition n.比赛，竞争 63.cause n. 原因 64.courage n.勇气 65.custom n.风俗，习俗 66.decision n.决定 67.design n. 设计 68.difference n.不同点 69.discussion n.讨论 70.distance n.距离 71.description n.描述 72.director n.导演 73.direction n.方向 74.education n.教育 75.effort n.努力 76.excuse n.借
23、口 77.exhibition n.展览 78.information n.消息，信息 79.interest n.兴趣 80.importance n.重要性 81.invention n.发明 82.interview n.面试，访谈 83.influence n.影响 84.instruction n.说明，指示 85.invitation n.邀请 86.opportunity n. 机会 87.organization n.组织 88.protection n.保护 89.relation n.关系 90.technology n.技术 91.tradition n.传统 92.volunteer n.志愿者
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