2019考研英语词汇常用后缀一览表.docx

2019考研英语词汇常用后缀一览表考研帮Amy老师摘要：英语单词记忆方法中词根词缀法是一种常用方法，其中词缀在很多单词书中都会有上百个之多，让人出现记忆盲点，效果一般。考研帮Amy老师整理了其中较为常用的部分，可供大家收藏起来重点记忆。（1）名词后缀-ability，-ibility 能力able-abilityflexible-flexibility弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性-age时期post-postage邮费，邮资short-shortage 不足-alarrive-arrival到达, 抵达 ；物refuse-refusal拒绝-an，-ian，-arian 员；人library-librarianmusic-musician-ance，-enceappear-appearancerefer-reference 人-ancy，-encyemerge-emergency紧急情况expect-expectancy期望-ant，-ent 人apply-applicant申请求职人correspond-correspondent 通信员 记者-cyaccurate-accuratcy精确的, 准确private- praivit privacy?隐居, 独处私事, 隐私-domking-kingdom国王，界，领域free-freedom自由，自主权-ee 人employ-employee雇工interview-interviewee接受面谈者; 被接见者-er，-or，-ar 人paint-painterbeg-beggar 乞丐-ery 行为；身份、制度brave-braveryslave-slavery奴隶身份 制度-ese 人China-ChinaeseJapan-Japanese-ess 人actor-actresswaiter-waitress-ful 量hand-handful一把 少数spoon-spoonful一匙的量-hoodchild-childhoodman-manhood成年, 成年期; 男子气概-ics 学科electron-electronicslinguist言学家-linguistics语言学-ion，-ition，-ation 物collect-collectionobserve-observation-ism 主义Marx-Marxismsocialist-socialism-ist 人psychiatry-psychiatristviolin-violinist-ity，-tycruel-cruelty残忍, 残酷pure-purity纯, 纯洁, 纯正, 洁净-mentmove-movementretire-retirement增加; 发展, 扩大-nessdark-darknesshappy-happiness-ologyclimate-climatology气候学future-futurology未来学-ship 关系friend-friendship友情、友谊scholar学者-scholarship学问学识，奖学金-sion，-ssion 物decide-decisionexpand-expansion-thgrow-growth增加; 发展, 扩大wide-width宽度, 阔度, 广度-ure 状态close-closure停业、关闭expose-exposure 暴露曝光（2）动词后缀-endeep-deepen变深, 加深fast-fasten系紧, 拴牢-ifyclass-classify分类; 归类simple-simplify简化-ize，-ise 使怎么样modern-modernize / modernizepopular-popularize / popularize（3）形容词后缀-able，-ible 的suit-suitablequestion-questionable可疑的; 有疑问的-alnature-naturalstructure-structural-an，-arian，-iansuburb-suburbanCanada-Canadian 人 的-ant，-ent 的differ-differentplease-pleasant-ary，-ory 的advise-advisorycustom-customary-ateconsider-consideratefortune-fortunate-en的gold-goldenwood-wooden-ese的 ，人China-ChineseJapan-Japanese-free 无.的care-carefreeduty-duty-free-fulcare-carefulpain-painful-ic，-ical的atom-atomic原子的psychology-psychological心理学的-ish的girl-girlish女孩子(似)的, 少女的child-childish孩子的, 孩子气的, 孩子所特有的-ivecreate-creative创造性的, 有创造力的support-supportive支持的, 拥护的; 赞助的-less 无的hope-hopeless不抱希望的, 绝望的pain-painless-likechild-childlike孩子似的,天真烂漫的lady-ladylike风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的-ly 的man-manly刚强的month-monthly一月的 月刊-ous，-ious 的danger-dangerouspoison-poisonous-sometire-tiresome令人生厌的trouble-troublesome引起麻烦的, 令人讨厌的, 令人烦恼的-ward 向的down-downward向下的, 往下的up-upward-y 的guilt-guilty内疚的；有罪的noise-noisy嘈杂的; 喧闹的（4）副词后缀-lyeasy-easily容易地, 不费力地heavy-heavily严重地; 大量地-ward，-wardseast-eastward(s) 向东north-northward(s)-wiseclock-clockwise顺时针方向的other-otherwise 除此之外，否则