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1、高中常用不规则动词 按规律强化记忆表 1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 broadcast 广播.播送 broadcast broadcast ~ burst 爆炸.迸发 burst burst ~ bid 申请，出价 bid bid bidding cost 花费 cost cost ~ cut 割，切 cut cut cutting hurt 受伤 hurt hurt ~ hit 打，撞 hit hit hitting let 让 let l
2、et letting put 放下 put put putting quit 放弃，退出 quit quit ~ read 读 read read ~ rid 摆脱.去掉 rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding set 设置，放 set set setting spread 传播，展开 spread spread ~ spit 吐痰, spit/spat spit/spat spitting shut 关上.停止 shut shut shutting split 分离，分开 split
3、 split splitting 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推） 2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 beat 打败 beat beaten ~ 3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 become 变得 became become becoming come 来 came come coming run 跑 ran run running overcome 克服.战胜
4、 overcame overcome overcoming 4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ deal 解决.处理. dealt dealt ~ dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ hear 听见.听说 heard heard ~ hang 绞死，悬挂 hanged/ hung hang
5、ed/ hung ~ learn 学习 learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ light 点燃, 照亮 lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ mean 意思.意味. meant meant ~ prove 证明, 证实, proved proven/proved proving shine 照耀，发光 shone/shined shone/shined shining show 展示,给...看 showed showed/shown ~ smell 闻, 嗅 smelled/smelt
6、 smelled/smelt ~ speed 加速 sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ spell 拼写 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ wake 醒来，叫醒, waked/woke waked/woken waking （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 build 建造 built built ~ bend 弯曲.屈服 bent bent ~ lend 借给 lent lent ~
7、 rebuild 改建, 重建 rebuilt rebuilt ~ send 发送 sent sent ~ spend 花费 spent spent ~ （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bring 带来 brought brought ~ buy 买 bought bought ~ fight 打架.战斗 fought fought ~ think 思考,想 thought thought ~ seek 寻找.搜索 sought sought ~ （4
8、原形→aught →aught 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 catch 捉,抓 caught caught ~ teach 教.教授 taught taught ~ （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 awake 叫醒.唤起 awoke awoke/awoken awaking dig 挖掘.钻研. dug dug digging feed 喂养.饲养 fed fed ~ flee 逃跑. fled fled ~ find 发现，找到 found fou
9、nd ~ get 得到 got got/gotten getting hold 拥有.握住 held held ~ lead 引导,领导 led led ~ meet 遇见 met met ~ sit 坐 sat sat ~ shoot 射击 shot shot ~ stick 刺入,粘住 stuck stuck ~ strike 撞击.罢工 struck/stricken struck striking win 赢.获胜 won won winning （6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/
10、ft 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 feel 感到 felt felt ~ keep 保持 kept kept ~ leave 离开 left left leaving sleep 睡觉 slept slept ~ sweep 扫 swept swept ~ weep 哭泣.流泪. wept wept ~ （7）其它 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 下蛋, 放置 laid laid ~ pay 付款 paid paid ~ say 说.讲.表示 said
11、 said ~ stand 站 stood stood ~ understand 明白 understood understood ~ lose 失去，迷失 lost lost losing have 有.吃 had had having make 制造.安排. made made making sell 卖 sold sold ~ tell 告诉 told told ~ retell 重复.复述 retold retold ~ wind 缠绕.迂回 wound wound ~ slide 滑动
12、 slid slid ~ 5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 blow 吹（风）. blew blown ~ drive 驾驶 drove driven driving draw 画.绘.拖拽 drew drawn ~ withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn ~ eat 吃 ate eaten ~ fall 落下.跌倒 Fell fallen ~ forbid 禁止.不许 forbad/for
13、bade forbidden forbidding give 给.提供.授 gave given giving grow 生长.种植 grew grown ~ forgive 原谅, 饶恕 forgave forgiven forgiving know 知道 knew known ~ mistake 弄错; 误解, mistook mistaken mistaking overeat 吃过量 overate overeaten ~ prove 证明, 试验 proved proven/proved proving ta
14、ke 拿.获.接受 took taken taking throw 抛.扔.掷 threw thrown ~ ride 骑.乘车 rode ridden riding see 看见 saw seen ~ sew 缝制.缝合 sewed sewn ~ show 展示.说明. showed showed/shown ~ shake 摇动.震动 shook shaken shaking write 写 wrote written writing （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分
15、词 现在分词 break 打破.打碎 broke broken ~ choose 选择 chose chosen choosing get 得到 got got/gotten getting hide 隐藏 hid hidden hiding forget 忘记.忽略 forgot forgotten forgetting freeze 冷冻.结冰 froze frozen freezing speak 说话.演讲 spoke spoken ~ steal 偷盗.窃取. stole stolen ~ （3）变单
16、词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） 即：[i→a →u] 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 begin 开始 began begun beginning drink 喝 drank drunk ~ sing 唱 sang sung ~ sink 下沉, 沉没 sank sunk ~ swim 游泳 swam swum swimming ring 响铃，环绕 rang rung ~ shrink 缩小 shrank shrunk ~ （4）其它 动词原形 词义
17、 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 be(am,is,are) 是 was/ were been ~ bear 负担, 忍受 bore born/borne ~ bite 咬.刺痛 bit bitten biting do 做 did done ~ fly 飞行 flew flown ~ go 去 went gone ~ wear 穿，戴 wore worn ~ swear 发誓 swore sworn ~ rise 升高 rose risen rising tear 流泪.撕破. tore to
18、rn ~ （5）特别注意 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺.位于 lay lain lying lay 下蛋, 放置 laid laid ~ 高中常用不规则动词 按规律强化记忆表 1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 broadcast burst bid cost cut hurt hit
19、 let put quit read rid set spread spit shut split 注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表示可有两种变化形式（以下类推） 2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 beat 3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词
20、 现在分词 become come run overcome 4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 burn deal dream hear hang learn light mean prove shine sh
21、ow smell speed spell wake （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 build bend lend rebuild send spend （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bring buy
22、 fight think seek （4）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 catch teach （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit
23、 shoot stick strike win （6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 feel keep leave sleep sweep weep （7）其它 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay pay say stand understand
24、 lose have make sell tell retell wind slide 5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 blow drive draw withdraw eat fall forbid
25、 give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw ride see sew show shake write （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 break choose
26、 get hide forget freeze speak steal （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） 即：[i→a →u] 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 begin drink sing sink swim ring shrink （4）其它 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去
27、分词 现在分词 be(am,is,are) bear do fly go wear swear bite rise tear （5）特别注意 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie lie lay 不规则动词练习题 1. A _____________ (light) cigarette burned a hole i
28、n his clothes. 2. A woman next to me ________ (weep) silently, her head bowed. 3. A world depression would have _______ (sink) all boats. 4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ (begin) producing his calculators in 1947. 5. After the earthquake only a few houses were _
29、 (leave) standing. 6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ (grow) wild. 7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ (become) convinced she would remain single all her life 8. as the trees _________ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures. 9. Astonishing
30、ly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ (ride) during that week. 10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ (hurt). 11. But these days, poverty ___________ (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions. 1
31、2. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________(burn) itself out. 13. Day had __________ (break), and he cast his net for the last time. 14. Did you see his face when I _________ (show) him the falls? 15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ (give) traveling
32、 allowances. 16. Half the fruit crop __________ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn. 17. He ________ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town. 18. He _________ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain. 19. He _________ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him. 20. He __
33、 (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry. 21. He __________ (foresee) that it would rain before morning. 22. He ____________ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces. 23. He came in and _______ (sit) on the edge of the bed. 24. He didn't buy drugs, for
34、example, but he did sell _________ (steal) jewellery. 25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ (hang) loosely on him. 26. He had never ___________ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends. 27. He has ________ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
35、28. He has got through all the money me _________ (lend) him. 29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ (sew) into the inside of his pants. 30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ (lie) dead. 31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ (rebuild) and basic social
36、services. 32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ (shake) his hand. 33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ (ride) the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks. 34. He was _________ (choose) as President b
37、ecause he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman. 35. He was _________ (freeze) to death on a snowing night. 36. He was _________ (hang) for his crimes. 37. He_________ (read) books until midnight last night. 38. His mind was at ease and he ________ (feel) confident in the future. 39. Hi
38、s only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ (drink) 40. How much money have you ________ (pay) him since your husband died? 41. I _______ (shut) my book and opened the window to look out. 42. I declare to you that I have never ________ (lie) about the affair. 43. I did
39、n't think you ___________ (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing. 44. I don't know why I feel so _______ (feed) up this morning. 45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ (sleep) under the stars and counted through my dreams. 46. I never knew a chick could get so _________
40、 (wind) up on a bike. 47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ (seek) truth in books. 48. I still have a ring I ________ (steal) as a teenager. 49. I was _________ (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door. 50. I was completely attracted by that car. A
41、nd I _________ (swear发誓) that one day I, too, would own one. 51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ (overcome) my shyness and learned to be confident. 52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ (swear) enemies, they dislike each other very much 53. If you are ___
42、 (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy 54. If you get _______ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way. 55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you
43、even after it has _________ (shrink缩小). 56. If you have never _______ (swim), then you really should have a go. 57. If you wonder what has _________ (become) of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them 58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _______
44、 (lay) to rest（搁置）. 59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ (sink). 60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely __________ (shake). 61. Increased consumption of water has ________ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.
45、 62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ (know) cause. 63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ (tear) beyond repair 64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ (give) that(考虑到) they had raised taxes so much. 65. Its significance
46、is lost if it is not heard _______ (sing) and seen acted. 66. Jack would not have ________ (hit) the boy without provocation（挑拨）. 67. Jane let out where she had ___________ (hide) her father's birthday present. 68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ (break
47、) down. 69. Just then a friend __________ (drive) up and gave me a ride. 70. Last night's storm ___________ (bring) several trees to the ground. 71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ (mistake) the name. 72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone _________ (ring) 73.
48、Medicine should not be __________ (keep) where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ (beat) her. 75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ (set) in stone. 76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ (make) use of by man. 77. Science __________ (seek)
49、an effective method of containing the disease. 78. She ________ (sing) and we clapped. She joked and we laughed. 79. She ________ (spend) lots of money on books last year. 80. She _________ (write) to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance. 81. She __________ (fight) down her
50、 excitement and went on with her work. 82. She _____________ (withdraw撤回) her previous remarks, and apologized. 83. She has _________ (fall) in love with a man half her age. 84. She hesitated, and then _______ (put) her hand on Grace's arm 85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ (s
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