虚拟语气题.doc

虚拟语气练习题精选
1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. must finish    B. would be finished   C. be finished   D. must be finished
2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.
A. leave; for           B. leave; to           C. left; to         D. to be left; for
3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.
A. had been           B. has been            C. was            D. has gone
4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set         B. had done; should be set     C. should do; be set         D. had done; must be set
5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .
A. can; it                 B. /;  /                     C. would; it           D. may;  /
6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.
A. for; to           B. that; be        C. which; should be           D. to; being
7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.
A. would be sent      B. should send         C. be sent      D. must be sent
8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A. will protect     B. should protect      C. shall protect     D. are protecting
9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are              B. were              C. would be         D. would have been
10._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be    B. Should there be   C. There will be    D. There should be
11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave       B. Was he leaving    C. Were he to leave              D. If he leave
12. Should it rain, the crops _____.
A. would be saved         B. would have been saved      C. will be saved        D. had been saved
13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would              B. should have              C. may                D. have
14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.
A. I am       B. I would be         C. I was        D. I were
15 I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend     B. would have lent   C. could lend  D. may have lent
16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught     B. had caught   C. could have caught   D. were to catch
17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”            
     --- “No, but I wish I _____”
A. have         B. will              C. do           D. had
18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____.
A. I may have failed   B. I’d fail   C. I’d have failed   D. I’ll have failed
19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday
    --- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding             B. I’ll decide       C. I decided      D. I decide
20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?
A. should snow          B. would snow         C. snow        D. will snow
21. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost        B. haven’t lost      C. didn’t lost      D. don’t lose
22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make                                        B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made                              D. might not have made
23. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished     B. didn’t have finished  C. couldn’t have finished      D. can’t have finished
24. --- “Where have you been?”
      --- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here        B. I have been here   C. I had been here        D. I would have been here
25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were           B. had been           C. are                D. should be
26．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right.
A. would be     B. would have been     C. were     D. may be    
27. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were       B. Had the captain been   C. Should the captain be   D. If the captain would have been
28. If he ______ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call        B. should not have been able   C. were not able     D. are not able
29. If you asked your father, you ______ permission.
A. may get     B. might get     C. should have called     D. maybe get
30. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave     B. Was he leaving     C. Were he to leave     D. If he leaves
31. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was     B. Had been    C. Will be     D. Were
32.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were    finished.
A. could lose       B would have lost       C. might lose     D. ought to have lost
33. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.
A. must have been     B. would have been     C. were       D. would be
34. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. shouldn’t contact     B. didn’t contact     C. weren’t to contact     D. hadn’t contacted
35.  ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of       B. But for       C. Because of       D. As for
36. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice
A. follow     B. would follow     C. had followed     D. have followed
37. If the horse won today, it ____ thirty races in five years.
A. would have won     B. won     C. must have won     D. did have won
38. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud   noise.
A. being there     B. should there be       C. there was     D. there having been  
39. The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away.
A. had to be printed       B. should have been printed    C. must be printed         D should be printed
40. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed     B. has been analyzed     C. be analyzed        D. should have been analyzed
41. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _______ fully occupied the whole of last  week.
A. were     B. had been     C. have been     D. was
42 I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend     B. had offended     C. should have offended     D. might have offended
43. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now.
A. be     B. circles     C. is circling     D. be circling
44. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.
A. were circling     B. circles     C. is circling     D. be circling
45. I wish that I ______ with you last night.
A. went     B. have gone     C. could go     D. could have gone    
46. I wish I  _____ with her.
A. would be     B. am     C. was     D. were
47. I wish that I _______ the concert last night.
A. could     B. have attended     C. could have attended     D. attended
48. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I  _____ to it.
A. had not gone     B. have not gone     C. did not go     D. can not have gone
49. “I wish you ____ me to put these things away,” he said.
A. will help     B. help     C. are helping     D. would help
50. If the Watergate Incident ____ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.
A. did not occur     B. had not occurred     C. was not occurring     D. be circling
51. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______.
A. him calling me   B. that he would call me     C. him to call me     D. that he call me
52. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _____.
A. if he didn’t get a flat tire         B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C. had he not had a flat tire         D. had the tire not flattened itself
53. The teacher suggested that her students  _____ experiences with ESP.
A. write a composition on their                 B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her     D. had written any compositions for his
54. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.
A. were     B. had been     C. is     D. has been
55. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _____ a great success.
A. had been     B. has been       C. were     D. was
56. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ____ away for ages.
A. has been     B. was     C. is     D. had been
57. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _____ as elephant.
A. lifts     B. is lifting     C. lifted     D. could lift
58. He described the town as if he _____ it himself.
A. had seen     B. has seen     C. saw     D. sees
59. At that thought he shook himself, as though he ____  from an evil dream.
A. woke     B. wakes     C. would wake     D. had woke
60. Most insurance agents would rather you ___ anything about collecting claims until  they investigate the situation.
A. do     B. don’t     C. didn’t     D. didn’t do
61. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_____ the experience of meeting.
A. hadn’t     B. didn’t have had     C. hadn’t had     D. hadn’t have
62. It is important that the TOEFL office ____ your registration.
A. will confirm     B. confirm       C. confirms       D. must confirm
63. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____.
A. will not have been achieved       B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved     D. had not been achieved
64. He told her to return the book in time so that others  ____ a chance to read it .
A. may have     B. will have       C. would have     D. might have
65. It is time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes     B. took     C. has taken     D. taking
66. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from       elementary school to university.  
A. has     B. will have     C. should have     D. must have
67. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.
A. would come       B. came       C. would have come     D. had come
68. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ____ acting for a living one day.
A. had taken up     B. takes up     C. have taken up     D. would have taken up
69. If I had seen the movie, I ___ you all about it now.
A. would tell     B. will tell     C. have told     D. would have told
70. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ____ .
A. him t call me up             B. him calling me up      C. that he would call me up       D. that he will call me
71. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.
A. spends     B. spent     C. would spend     D. will spend
72. I had hoped that Jennifer ____ a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.
A. will become     B. became     C. would become     D. becomes
73. I’d rather you  ____ anything about it for the time being.
A. do     B. didn’t do     C. don’t     D. didn’t    
74. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.
A. that you won’t speak     B. you not speaking     C. you not speak      D. you didn’t speak
75. It’s high time they ____ this road.
A. mend     B. mended     C. must have mended     D. will mend
76. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.
A. take     B. took     C. have taken     D. will take
77. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _______ the class.
A. shall start     B. would start     C. had started     D. start
78. Mary ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. has received               B. ought to have received      C. couldn’t have received       D. shouldn’t have received    
79. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.
A. came   B. would come   C. would have come   D. should be coming  
80. He’s working hard for fear that he ____.
A. should fall behind     B. fell behind     C. may fall behind     D. would fall behind
81. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might _____ for a century.
A. have been postponed     B. has been postponed  C. postpone       D. be postponed
82. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.
A. worked     B. would work     C. work     D. were working    
83. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child ______  psychologically ready for the new idea.
A. is       B. were     C. be     D. would be    
84. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,  _____ in New York for a few days more.
A. ask him to stay     B. ask he to stay     C. asks he stays     D. asks he stay
85. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.
A. she waits     B. she wait     C. wait she     D. she waited
86. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.
A. had to be printed     B. should have been printed   C. must be printed       D. should be printed
87. It was essential that we  _____ lease before the end of the month.
A. sing     B. singed     C. had signed     D. were signing                  
88. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.
A. devotes to     B. devoted to     C. is devoted to     D. be  
虚拟语气答案
Key: 1-5. CAABB  6-10. BCBCB   11-15. CAABDB  16—20. CDCCA  21-25. ADCDC 26-30 ABABC  31-35DBDDB  36-40CABDC　41-45DBAD  46-50DCADB  51-55BCAA 56-60DDACD  61-65CBCDB  66-70CCBAC  71-75CCBDB　76-80BBCCA  81-85ACCDB  86-88DAD
26．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
27．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。
28．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。
29．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。
30．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
31．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
32．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would    have lost为正确答案。
33．D这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式故为正确答案。
34．D until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。
35．B 假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。
36．C 题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。
37．A．从句对过去的虚拟。
38．B．从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。
39．D it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。
40．C 在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即     should(可以省略)+动词原形。