虚拟语气题.doc

虚拟语气练习题精选 1. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finishB. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 2. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for 3. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there. A. had been B. has beenC. wasD. has gone 4. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; setB. had done; should be set C. should do; be setD. had done; must be set 5. I suggested there _ be a kind of language all could understand and use _ . A. can; it B. /;/ C. would; it D. may;/ 6. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off. A. for; to B. that; beC. which; should be D. to; being 7. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the SARS soon. A. would be sentB. should send C. be sentD. must be sent 8. It is important that we _ wild animals. A. will protect B. should protectC. shall protect D. are protecting 9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. A. areB. wereC. would be D. would have been 10._ any change about the date, please tell me immediately. A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will beD. There should be 11. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving C. Were he to leaveD. If he leave 12. Should it rain, the crops _. A. would be savedB. would have been saved C. will be savedD. had been saved 13. You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have 14. He treated me as though/as if _ his own son. A. I amB. I would be C. I wasD. I were 15. I _ you some money, but I hadnt any on me then. A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lendD. may have lent 16. A few minutes earlier and we _ the rain. A. have caught B. had caught C. could have caught D. were to catch 17. - “Have you ever been to Beijing?” - “No, but I wish I _” A. haveB. willC. doD. had 18. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _. A. I may have failed B. Id fail C. Id have failed D. Ill have failed 19. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?” - “I dont know, but its high time _ something.” A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decidedD. I decide 20. What should we do if it _ tomorrow? A. should snow B. would snow C. snowD. will snow 21. If only I _ my watch! A. hadnt lostB. havent lostC. didnt lostD. dont lose 22. You _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice. A. may not makeB. might not make C. shouldnt have madeD. might not have made 23. We _ the work on time without your help. A. hadnt had finishedB. didnt have finished C. couldnt have finishedD. cant have finished 24. - “Where have you been?” - “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.” A. I would be hereB. I have been here C. I had been hereD. I would have been here 25. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this right now. A. wereB. had been C. areD. should be 26Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 27. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been 28. If he_ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 29. If you asked your father, you_ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 30._ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 31. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had beenC. Will be D. Were 32.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 33. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he_ our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 34. If you_ Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldnt contact B. didnt contact C. werent to contact D. hadnt contacted 35._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 36. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_ your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 37. If the horse won today, it_ thirty races in five years. A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won 38. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 39. The board deemed it urgent that these files _ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 40. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it_ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 41. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was 42 I apologize if I_ you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended 43. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed_ there by now. A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 44. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 45. I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone 46. I wish I_ with her. A. would be B. am C. was D. were 47. I wish that I_ the concert last night. A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended 48. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_ to it. A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone 49. “I wish you_ me to put these things away,” he said. A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help 50. If the Watergate Incident_ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling 51. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped_. A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me 52. George would certainly have attended the proceedings_. A. if he didnt get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadnt happened C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself 53. The teacher suggested that her students_ experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his 54. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 55. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _ a great success. A. had been B. has been C. were D. was 56. Looking round the town, he felt as though he_ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been 57. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he_ as elephant. A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift 58. He described the town as if he_ it himself. A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees 59. At that thought he shook himself, as though he_ from an evil dream. A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke 60. Most insurance agents would rather you_ anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. do B. dont C. didnt D. didnt do 61. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_ the experience of meeting. A. hadnt B. didnt have had C. hadnt had D. hadnt have 62. It is important that the TOEFL office_ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm 63. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology_. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 64. He told her to return the book in time so that others_ a chance to read it . A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have 65. It is time that the government_ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 66. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant_all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have 67. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 68. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he_ acting for a living one day. A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up 69. If I had seen the movie, I_ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 70. I hadnt expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped_ . A. him t call me up B. him calling me up C. that he would call me up D. that he will call me 71. I had hoped that John _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 72. I had hoped that Jennifer_ a doctor, but she wasnt good enough at science. A. will become B. became C. would become D. becomes 73. Id rather you_ anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt 74. Id just as soon_ rudely to her. A. that you wont speak B. you not speaking C. you not speak D. you didnt speak 75. Its high time they_ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend 76. Its about time people_ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 77. Everybody has arrived. Its time we_ the class. A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start 78. Mary _ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received B. ought to have received C. couldnt have received D. shouldnt have received 79. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _to see his classmates off. A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming 80. Hes working hard for fear that he_. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind 81. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might_ for a century. A. have been postponed B. has been postponed C. postpone D. be postponed 82. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working 83. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be 84. Toms father, as well as his mother, _ in New York for a few days more. A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay 85. Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited 86. The board deemed it urgent that these files_ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 87. It was essential that we_ lease before the end of the month. A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing 88. It is appropriate that some time _thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission. A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to D. be 虚拟语气答案Key: 1-5. CAABB6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CAABDB1620. CDCCA21-25. ADCDC 26-30 ABABC 31-35DBDDB 36-40CABDC41-45DBAD 46-50DCADB 51-55BCAA 56-60DDACD 61-65CBCDB 66-70CCBAC 71-75CCBDB76-80BBCCA 81-85ACCDB 86-88DAD26A条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。 27B条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。 28A条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。 29B条件句表示与未来事实的相反。 30C条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。 31D条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。 32B这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。 33D这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。 34D until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。35B 假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。 36C 题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。 37A从句对过去的虚拟。 38B从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。 39D it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。40C 在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即 should(可以省略)+动词原形。