家用电器国际性能标准.pdf

1.IEC/TC 59家用电器的性能包括电器的使用特性、电器的分类、易接近性和可用性、人类环境改造方面以及销售时提供信息的条件等，这些性能对于消费者选购产品是十分重要的。家用电器性能标准的制定机构为 IEC/TC 59。该技术委员会始建于1964 年，下设 3 个工作组（WG）和 2 个维护小组（MT）：WG 2：家用电器的噪声MT 8：电吹风机MT 9：家用电器待机功耗的测量WG 11：易接近性和可用性WG 15：家用电器连接到智能电网以及电器间互动以及 7 个分技术委员会（SC）：SC 59A：电动洗碗机SC 59C：加热器具SC 59D：家用洗衣器具SC 59F：地板处理器具SC 59K：烤箱、微波炉、电炉及类似器具SC 59L：小型家用电器SC 59M：家用制冷和冷冻器具的性能此外，IEC/TC 59 还设有 3 个特别工作组（AHG），它们分别为：AHG 1（面板测试）、AHG 2（可重复性）、AHG 3（家用电器的互连）。2.家用电器国际性能标准主要家用电器的性能标准及其最新版本和发布日期见下表注 1：产品/标准名称标准编号版本发布日期TC 59交流电排气扇和调节器 A.C.electric ventilating fans and regulators for householdand similar purposesIEC 60665:19801.01980-01家用电器的噪声：通用要求 Household and similar electrical appliances-airborneacoustical noise-Part 1:General requirementsIEC 60704-1:20103.02010-02家用电器的噪声：电风扇 Household and similar electrical appliances-airborneacousticalnoise-Part2-7:ParticularrequirementsforfansIEC60704-2-7:19971.01997-09家用电器的噪声：电动剃须刀 Household and similar electrical appliances-airborneacousticalnoise-Part2-8:Particularrequirements forelectricshaversIEC60704-2-8:19971.01997-02家用电器的噪声：电动毛发护理器具 Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part 2-9:Particular requirements for electric hair careappliancesIEC 60704-2-9:20031.02003-06家用电器的噪声：冷藏箱、冷冻食物储藏柜和食品冷冻柜 Household and similarelectrical appliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part 2-14:Particular requirementsforrefrigerators,frozen-foodstoragecabinetsandfoodfreezersIEC60704-2-14:20071.02007-12家用电器的噪声：噪声值的确定和验证程序 Household and similar electricalappliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part 3:Procedure for determining andverifying declared noise emission valuesIEC 60704-3:20062.02006-02电 动 循 环 风 扇 和 调 节 器electric circulating fans and regulatorsIEC60879:19861.01986-10家用电动剃须刀 Electric shavers for household useIEC 61254:19931.01993-12家用抽油烟机性能测量方法 Household range hoods-Methods for measuringperformanceIEC 61591:19971.01997-05家用电器消费者面板检测指南 Household electrical appliances-Guidelines forconsumer panel testingIEC/TR 61592:20032.02003-05家用毛发护理器Household electrical hair care appliancesIEC 61855:20031.02003-01家用电器性能测量方法重复性和可再现性的评定 Household electricalappliances-Method of measuring performance-Assessment of repeatability andreproducibilityIEC/TR 61923:19971.01997-09家用电器：待机功耗的测量 Household electrical appliances-Measurement ofstandby powerIEC 62301:20112.02011-01家 用 制 冷 设 备Household refrigerating appliances-Characteristics and testmethodsIEC 62552:20071.02007-12便 携 式房 间空气 净化器 portable household electric room air cleanersIEC/PAS62587:20081.02008-09SC59A 洗碗机家用洗碗机 Electric dishwashers for household useIEC 60436:20123.22012-04家用电器的噪声：洗碗机 Household and similar electrical appliances-airborneaocusticalnoise-Part2-3:ParticularrequirementsfordishwashersIEC60704-2-3:20052.12005-08SC 59C 加热器具家用电热毯 Household electric blanketsIEC 60299:19942.01994-01家用储热式电热水器 electric storage water-heaters for household purposesIEC60379:19873.01987-09家 用 储 热 式 房 间 电 暖 器 Household electric thermal storage room heatersIEC60531:19992.01999-01家 用 直 热 式 房 间 电 暖 器 Household electric direct-acting room heatersIEC60675:19982.11998-11家用电器的噪声：强制通风对流式加热器 airborne acoustical noise emitted byhousehold and similar electrical appliances.Part 2-2:Particular requirements forforced draught convection heatersIEC 60704-2-2:20092.02009-07家用电器的噪声：储热式房间电暖器 Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne acoustical noise-Part 2-5:Particular requirements for electric thermalstorage room heatersIEC 60704-2-5:20052.02005-07家用电热垫 Household electric heating padsIEC 61255:19941.01994-07SC 59D 家用洗衣器具家用洗衣机 Clothes washing machines for household useIEC 60456:20105.02010-02家用电器的噪声：洗衣机和离心式脱水机Household and similar electricalappliances-airborne aocustical noise Part 2-4:Particular requirements for washingmachines and spin extractorsIEC 60704-2-4:20113.02011-11家用电器的噪声：滚筒式干衣机 Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne aocustical noise Part 2-6:Particular requirements for tumble dryersIEC60704-2-6:20123.02012-03硬水检测 Hard water for testingIEC 60734:20124.02012-06家用滚筒式干衣机 Tumble dryers for household useIEC 61121:20124.02012-02家用洗衣机机械动作的测量方法 Methods for measuring the mechanical action inhousehold washing machinesIEC/PAS 62473:20071.02007-04家用洗衣器具测量不确定报告 Home laundry appliances-Uncertainty reporting ofmeasurementsIEC/TR 62617:20101.02010-05SC 59F 地板护理器具干式真空吸尘器性能测量方法 Vacuum cleaners for household use-Part 1:Dryvacuumcleaners-MethodsformeasuringtheperformanceIEC60312-1:20111.12011.11湿式真空吸尘器性能测量方法 Vacuum cleaners for household use-Part 2:Wetvacuumcleaners-MethodsformeasuringtheperformanceIEC60312-2:20101.02010-09家用电器的噪声：真空吸尘器 Household and similar electrical appliances-airborneaocusticalnoisePart2-1:ParticularrequirementsforvacuumcleanersIEC60704-2-1:20002.02000-12SC 59K 烤箱、微波炉、电炉及类似器具家用烹饪器具第 1 部分：电灶、烤箱、蒸汽炉、烤架性能测量方法 Householdelectric cooking appliances-Part 1:Ranges,ovens,steam ovens and grills-Methodsfor measuring performanceIEC 60350-1:20111.02011-12家用烹饪器具第 2 部分：烤炉 Household electric cooking appliances-Part 2:Hobs-Methods for measuring performanceIEC 60350-2:20111.02011-12家用电器的噪声：电灶、烤箱、烤架、微波炉及其组合 Household and similarelectrical appliances-airborne aocustical noise Part 2-10:Particular requirements forelectric cooking ranges,ovens,grills,microwave ovens and any combination oftheseIEC 60704-2-10:20112.02011-09家用电器的噪声：抽油烟机 Household and similar electrical appliances-airborneacousticalnoise-Part2-13:ParticularrequirementsforrangehoodsIEC60704-2-13:20112.02011-01家用微波炉性能测量方法 Household microwave ovens-Methods for measuringperformanceIEC 60705:20104.02010-04家用吸油烟机 Household range hoodsIEC 61591:20051.12005-11家用微波炉：透过炉门的可视清晰度 Household microwave ovens-Visual clarity ofsee-through oven doors IEC/TS 61902:19981.01998-09SC 59L 小型家用电器家用电熨斗 Electric irons for household or similar useIEC 60311:20094.22009-06家 用 烤 面 包 机 Electric toasters for household and similar purposesIEC60442:20032.12003-03家 用 电 保 温 板 electric warming plates for household and similar purposesIEC60496:19751.01975-01家 用 熨 衣 机 械 electric ironing machines for household and similar purposesIEC60508:19751.01975-01家 用 电 水 壶 electric kettles and jugs for household and similar useIEC60530:19751.01975-01电 动 食 品 加 工 器 具 Electrically operated food preparation appliancesIEC60619:19932.01993-02家用电咖啡机 electric household coffee makersIEC 60661:20062.22006-02家用电器的噪声：电动食品加工器具 Household and similar electrical appliances-airborne aocustical noise Part 2-11:Particular requirements for electrically-operatedfood preparationIEC 60704-2-11:19981.01998-12家用深煎锅 Deep-fat fryers for household useIEC 61309:19951.01995-02烹调、烤架等家用便携式器具 Household portable appliances for cooking,grillingand similar use IEC 61817:20041.12004-08从上表可以看出，2010-2011 年 IEC/TC 59 更新的标准有家用电器噪声通用标准（IEC 60704-1:2010）、家用洗衣机的噪声（IEC 60704-2-4:2011）、家用烹饪器具的噪声（IEC 60704-2-10:2011）、抽油烟机的噪声（IEC 60704-2-13:2011）、家用电器待机功耗测量（IEC 62301:2011）、家用洗衣机（IEC 60456:2010）、家用洗衣机的测量不确定度报告（IEC/TR 62617:2010）、真空吸尘器性能测量方法分为干式和湿式（IEC 60312-1:2011 和 IEC 60312-2:2010）、家用烹饪器具性能测量方法拆分为两份（IEC 60350-1:2011 和 IEC 60350-2:2011）、家用微波炉性能测量方法（IEC60705:2010）。2012 年上半年发布的标准有：家用洗碗机（IEC 60436:2012）、滚筒式干衣机的噪声（IEC 60704-2-6:2012）、家用滚筒式干衣机（IEC 61121:2012）、测试使用硬水（IEC 60734:2012）。具体标准信息参见本栏目下各技术委员会/分技术委员会的相关标准。目前 IEC/TC 59 及其 SC 制定的家用电器的性能标准及技术报告共有 50 多项，其中性能测试方法标准 25 项，噪声标准 16 项，综合性能标准 4 项，能效标准 1项（IEC 62301、待机功耗），其他 6 项。如今，IEC/TC 59 正对洗碗机的噪声（IEC60704-2-3）、洗衣机和离心脱水机（IEC 60704-2-4）的噪声、冰箱和冷柜的噪声（IEC 60704-2-14）标准进行修订，家用制冷器具性能标准（IEC 62552）将拆分为三份（通用要求、性能要求、能耗与容积）。正在制定的新标准有：家用干式清洁机器人（IEC 60312-3）、洗衣机干衣一体机（IEC 62512）、家用真空吸尘器电池驱动的清洁器具（IEC 6xxx-x）。3.家用电器国际性能标准发展趋势注 2家用电器国际性能标准具有以下趋势：(1)从使用性能上来说，人们愈来愈关注开发对环境影响较小的家用电器产品，并且考虑这些产品对于老年人及残疾人士的使用,，这种趋势也将影响家用电器性能标准的制定/修定，譬如产品对环境的影响将影响IEC/TC 59未来的工作，如替代能源的使用，避免任何对环境的污染，减少水和能源的消耗以及减少噪声。(2)从技术发展趋势来说，家用电器的网络控制也将影响家用电器的开发以及在这一领域必要的标准化工作。在“智能家庭”领域，IEC/TC 59 与 IEC/TC 100 联合组建了“带有智能电网的家用和商用电器之间家电互连互通和接口”战略特别工作组，以解决家电互连互通的问题。