形容词最高级.doc

九年级英语复习：形容词的最高级形容词最高级用法最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式 the+ 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句Jack is the tallest student in his class. 杰克是他班上最高的学生。He is the fastest runner of the three boys. 他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的。This is the most boring book Ive ever read. 这是我读过的最乏味的书。 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。用法比较：介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in; 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of.China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。China is the largest one of all the Asian countries. 中国是亚洲所有国家中最大的。 运用比较级表达最高级的概念比较级+than any other+名词复数，比较级+than the other+名词复数或比较级+than the rest of +the+名词复数都可表示最高级意义。Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.Julia is taller than the other girls in her class.Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.以上三句表达的意思等同于最高级的含义：Julia is the tallest of the girls in her class. 朱丽叶是她们班上最高的女生。比较级和最高级的修饰语1. 比较级的修饰语Much(得多)，far(得多)，even(甚至，更)，still(更)，a bit(有点)，a little(有点)，a lot(很)， a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点;It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷2.最高级的修饰语By far/ far and away 最，很 much 得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。This is (by) far the best book that Ive ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。