1、口腔英语会话集 Easy To Memorize English Conversation Prase In Dengtal Office 一、 vocabulary 词汇 (一) dental workforce 口腔工作者 (二) stomatology 口腔医学 (三) examination 检查 (四) pain 疼痛 (五) systematic disease 系统疾病 (六) dental disease 口腔疾病 (七) dental treatment 口腔治疗 (八) names of teeth 牙齿的名称 (九) names of parts
2、牙体解剖 (十) oral anatomy terms 口腔解剖术语 二、 conversation 会话 (一) at the registration 挂号 (二) directions for the position,manner and action 椅位,方式和行为的指导 (三) questions about medical history 既往史的询问 (四) questions about general symptoms 一般症状的询问 (五) questions about pain 疼痛询问 (六) questions about periodontal
3、 disease 牙周病的询问 (七) questions about temporomandibular joint dysfunction 关节功能紊乱的询问 (八) questions about oral mucosa disease 口腔粘膜病的询问 (九) X-ray X线检查 (十) Oral prophlaxis (caries prevention) 龋病的预防 (十一) Local anesthesia 局部麻醉 (十二) General explanations of treatment 治疗的说明 (十三) Conservative treatment
4、保存治疗 (十四) Endodontic treatment 牙髓治疗 (十五) Tooth brushing instruction 刷牙指导 (十六) Periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 (十七) Prosthetic treatment 修复治疗 (十八) Dental implantation 牙种植 (十九) Extraction of teeth 拔牙 (二十) Pediatric dentistry 儿童牙病治疗 (二十一) Orthodontic treatment 正畸治疗 (二十二) Instructions after treatmen
5、ts 各种治疗后的注意事项 (二十三) Medication 药物治疗 (二十四) At the reception 付款与预约 一、词汇 (一)Dental workforce 口腔工作者 Dentist 口腔医生 Dental hygienist 口腔医士 Dental technician 口腔技师 Dental assistant 口腔医生助理 Dental receptionist 口腔收款员 (二)Stomatology dental 口腔医学 Preventive dentistry 口腔预防医学 Conservative dentistr
6、y 牙体保存学 Periodontics 牙周病学 Endodontics 牙体牙髓病学 Prosthodontics 口腔修复学 Oral and maxillofacial surgery 口腔颌面外科学 Orthodontics 口腔正畸学 Paediatriodontics 儿童口腔病学 Dental radiology 口腔影像学 Dental anesthesiology 口腔麻醉学 Geriatric dentistry 老年口腔医学 Dentistry for the disable(handicapped) 残疾人口腔医学 Oral
7、 diagnosis 口腔诊断学 Dental behavioral science 口腔行为科学 Community dentistry 社区口腔学 Public dental health 大众口腔健康 Dental forensic science 口腔牙医学 Oral anatomy 口腔解剖学 Oral physiology 口腔生理学 Oral biochemistry 口腔生物化学 Oral pathology 口腔病理学 Oral microbiology 口腔微生物学 Dental pharmacology 口腔药物学 Dental
8、 materials 口腔材料学 (三)Examination 检查 Chief complaint 主诉 Anamnesis 既往史 History of present illness 现病史 Health questionnaire 健康询问 Family history 家族史 Interview 就诊 Palpation 触诊 Percussion 叩诊 Clinical examination 临床检查 Reontgenographic examination X线片检查 Diagnosis 诊断 (四)Pain 疼痛 Sligh
9、t pain 轻微痛 Moderate (Middle) pain 中等痛 Severe (violent) pain 剧痛 Sharp pain 锐痛 Dull pain 钝痛 Acute pain 急性疼痛 Throbbing (pulsating) pain 跳痛 Spontaneous pain 自发痛 Continuous pain 持续痛 Intermittent pain 间歇痛 Cold water pain 冷水痛 Biting (occlusal) pain 咬合痛 Pain in bed,night pain 夜间痛 Op
10、pressive pain 压痛 Postonperative pain 术后疼 Referred pain 放射痛 (五)Systematic disease 系统疾病 Hypertension (high blood pressure) 高血压 Hypotension (low blood pressure) 低血压 Disease of heart 心脏病 Diabetes 糖尿病 Disease of liver 肝病 Nephritis 肾炎 Gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 Appendicitis 阑尾炎 Pneumonia 肺炎
11、 Anemia 贫血 Hemophilia 血友病 Leukemia 白血病 Epilepsy 癫痫 Neurosis 神经衰弱 Cancer 癌症 AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) 艾滋病 Syphilis 梅毒 Gonorrhea 淋病 (六)Dental disease 口腔疾病 Dental caries 龋病 Pulpitis 牙髓炎 Periodontitis 牙周炎 Gingivitis 牙龈炎 Marginal gingivitis 边缘性牙龈炎 Periapical
12、 inflammation 根尖周炎 Pericoronitis 冠周炎 Stomatitis 口腔黏膜炎 Cheilitis 唇炎 Glossitis 舌炎 Recurrent aphtous ulcer 复发性阿弗他溃疡 Behcet disease 白塞病 Oral lichen planus 口腔扁平苔癣 Chronic discoid lupus erythematosus 慢性盘状红斑狼疮 Leukoplakia 白斑 Erythroplakia 红斑 Burning mouth syndrome 灼口综合症 Impact tooth
13、 阻生齿 Congenital anodontia 先天无牙 Supernumerary tooth 多生牙 Fused teeth 融合牙 Aconcial tooth 锥形牙 Attrition 磨耗 Abrasion 磨损 Wedge-shape defect 楔状缺损 Abscess 脓肿 Cyst 囊肿 Cleft lip 唇裂 Cleft palate 腭裂 Trismus 牙关紧闭 Bruxism,grinding 磨牙症 Temporomandiblar joint dysfunction 颞下颌关节紊乱病 Halit
14、osis 口臭 Malocclusion 错合 Prognothia 上颌前突 Progenia 下颌前突 Open bite 开合 Deep overbite 深覆合 Cross bite 锁合 Diastema 牙间隙 (七)Dental treatment 口腔治疗 Cavity preparation 窝洞预备 Permanent filling 永久充填 Temporary filling 暂时充填 Resin filling 树脂充填 Temporary sealing 暂封 Amalgam filling 银汞合金充填 P
15、ulp capping 盖髓 Pulpotomy 活髓切断术 Pulpectomy 牙髓摘除术 Root canal treatment 根管治疗 Root canal filling 根管充填 Tooth brushing instrument (TBI) 刷牙指导 Scaling 洁治 Topical application of fluoride 表面涂氟 Gingivectomy 牙龈切除术 Flap operation 翻瓣术 Osteoplaty 骨修整术 Apicoectomy,apicotomy 根尖切除术 Permanent f
16、ixation 永久固定 Inplay 嵌体 Abutment tooth 基牙 Cast Crown 铸造冠 Fixed bridge 固定桥 Partial denture 局部义齿 Full denture 全口义齿 Gum retraction (displacement) 排龈 Impression taking 取印模 Bite taking 咬合记录 Trial application 试戴 Occlusal paper 咬合纸 Occlusal adjustment (equilibration) 调合 Polishing
17、抛光 Cementation (cementing) 粘固 Repairing 修理 Dental anesthesia 牙科麻醉 Topical anesthesia 表面麻醉 Infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉 Tooth extraction 拔牙 Suture 缝合 Disinfection 消毒 Sterilization 灭菌 (八)Names of teeth 牙齿的名称 Permanent teeth 恒牙 Deciduous teeth (milk teeth) 乳牙 Central incisor 中切
18、牙 Later incisor 侧切牙 Cuspid (canine,eye tooth) 尖牙 First bicuspid (premolar) 第一前磨牙 Second bicuspid (premolar) 第二前磨牙 First molar (six-year molar) 第一磨牙(六龄齿) Second molar 第二磨牙 Third molar 第三磨牙 Wisdom tooth 智齿 (九)Names of parts 牙体解剖 Labial surface (lip side) 唇侧面 Buccal surface (cheek s
19、ide) 颊侧面 Lingual surface (tongue side) 舌侧面 Palatal surface (inner surface) 腭侧面 Occlusal surface (chewing surface) 咬合面 Proximal surface (between the teeth) 邻接面 Mesial surface 近中面 Distal surface 远中面 Pit and fissure,groove 窝沟点隙 Interdental area (between the teeth) 牙槽间隙 Cervical area
20、牙颈部 Enamel 牙釉质 Dentin 牙本质 Cementum 牙骨质 Pulp 牙髓 Pulp horn 髓角 Root canal 根管 Root apex 根尖 Apical foramen 根尖孔 Accessory canal 副根管 Periodontal ligament 牙周韧带 Cementoenamel junction 釉牙骨质界 (十一) Oral anatomy terms 口腔解剖术语 Maxilla (upper jaw) 上颌 Mandible (lower jaw) 下颌 The lips 口唇
21、 Corner of mouth 口角 Fauces 喉头 Hard palate 硬腭 Uvula 悬雍垂 Palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体 Palatine rugae 腭皱襞 Palatine foveola 腭小凹 Floor of the mouth 口底 Tongue frenum 舌系带 Buccal frenum 颊系带 Labial frenum 唇系带 Buccal mucosa 颊粘膜 Gingivobuccal fold 龈夹沟 Nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟 Temporomandibular
22、 joint 颞下颌关节 Mandibular foramen 下颌孔 Naso-auricular line 耳屏鼻翼连线 Facial plane 脸面 Eye-ear plane 眼耳平面 Orbital plane 眶平面 Rankfort plane 眶耳平面 三、 会话 (一)At the registration 1.我能为您做什么? What can I do for you? May I help you? Is there any thing we can do for you? How can we help you
23、 2.您那里不舒服? What is your problem? What is wrong with you today? What is troubling you? What seem to be the problem? What is the matter with you? What is your complaint? What are you suffering from? 3.您要看牙吗? Do you want to see a dentist? 4.您要挂哪个专业的号? Which speciality do
24、you want to register with? 5.您要拔牙(补牙)吗? Do you want to have yout tooth pulled (tooth filled)? 6.补牙?镶牙(做义齿)?还是洗牙(洁牙)? For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 7.您以前来过这吗? Have you ever been here before? 8.这是您第一次到口腔门诊吗? Is this your first visit to this dental clinic? 9.你是出诊病人吗? Ar
25、e you a new patient? 10.谁介绍您来这里? Who introduced this clinic to you? 11.您会说英语吗? Do you speak English? 12.您明白我说的话吗? Do you understand what I`m saying? Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you? Should I explain it again? 13.下次请带来翻译。 Please come with your interpreter next time. 14.可以把您的名字告诉我吗? May I have your name? 15.请拼写您的名字? Could you spell your name,please?






