焊接英语.doc

常用焊接英语词汇
温筒thermostat for electrode
流量计flow meter
CO2预热器CO2 heater
CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator
焊接电缆welding cable
电缆夹头welding connector
地线earth lead
地线夹头earth clamp
焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder
焊缝检测规weld gauge
喷嘴通针tip cleaner
测温笔tempil stick
敲渣锤chipping hammer
焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing
保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing
临时垫板temporary backing
焊剂垫flux backing
惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing
引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab
引出板run-off tab/ end tab
定位板strong-back
加强勒stiffener
嵌条insert
套环ferrule
面罩helmet
滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass
防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass
气焊眼镜welding goggles
焊接机器人welding robot
点焊机器人spot welding robot
弧焊机器人arc welding robot
切割机器人cutting robot
焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding
焊接机器人工作站welding robot station
机器人运动自由degree of free for robot
机器人工作空间robot working space
轨迹重复精度path repeatability
点位重复精度PTP repeatability
焊接专家系统welding expert system
焊接机器人示数welding robot play back
焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding
焊接图象处理welding image processing
计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)
计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure
焊接烟尘weld fume
焊接发尘量total amount of fumes
焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)
焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate
焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases
标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement
焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder
焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder
焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder
电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)
电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis
电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn
防电击装置voltage reducing device
除尘装置dust collection device
焊工手套welding gloves
护脚welding spats
防护鞋shielding shoes
焊接欠缺welding imperfection
焊接缺陷weld defect
气孔blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surface crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷root concavity
电弧擦伤arc scratch
夹渣slag inclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsten inclusion
白点fish eye/ flake
错边misalignment/ dislocation
试件test piece
试样test specimen
无损检验nondestructive test
破坏检验destructive test
外观检查visual examination
超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method
液浸法超声波探伤immersion method

射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection
磁粉探伤magneti
斜边舱
Hopper side tank
1、2
welding焊接
液舱
Liquid tank
坡口
Groove
龙骨舱
Keel tank
单面坡口
Single groove
右舷舱
Starboard tank
双面坡口
Double groove
顶边水舱
Topside tank
Ⅰ形坡口
Square groove
顶边翼舱
Topside wing tank
V型坡口
Single v groove
小舱口盖
Small hatch cover
U型坡口
Single u groove
水密舱口盖
Water-tight small hatch cover
X形坡口
Single v groove
风雨密舱口盖
Weather-tight small hatch cover
K形坡口
Single bevel groove
12
13
Y形坡口
Single v groove with broad rood face
填充金属
Filler metal
坡口面
Groove face
热影响区
Heat-affected zone(HAZ)
坡口角度
Groove angle
过热区
Overheated zone
焊缝倾角
Weld slope
焊合线
Bond line(fusion line)
接头根部
Root of joint
焊接区
Weld zone
根部间隙
Root gap
焊缝区
Weld metal area
钝边
Root face
焊缝
weld

焊接接头
Welding joint
连续焊缝
Continuous weld
对接接头
Butt joint
断续焊缝
Intermittent weld
角接接头
Corner joint
纵向焊缝
Longitudinal weld
T形接头
T-joint
横向焊缝
Transverse weld
搭接接头
Lap joint
对接焊缝隙
Butt weld
十字接头
Cross shaped joint
角焊缝
Filled weld
母材
Base metal(parent metal)
并列断续角焊缝
Chain intermittent fillet
14
15
交错断续角焊缝
Staggered intermittent fillet
弧焊整流器
Arc welding rectifier
焊缝正面
Face of weld
自动焊
Automatic welding
焊缝背面
Back of weld
埋弧自动焊
Submerged arc welding
焊缝宽度
Weld width
半自动焊
Semi- automatic welding
焊缝长度
Weld length
氩弧焊
Argon-arc welding
焊缝余高
Reinforcement
二氧化碳气体保护焊
CO2 gas shielded arc welding
焊脚
Leg(of a fillet weld)
氧乙炔焊
Oxy-acetylene welding
焊脚长度
Leg length
气割
Gas cutting
套管接头
Muff joint
碳弧气刨
Carbon arc air gouging
手工电弧焊
Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)
水下切割
Underwater cutting
直流电弧焊
Direct current arc welding
等离子弧切割
Plasma arc cutting
交流电弧焊
alternating current arc welding
连续焊
Continuous welding
弧焊变压器
Arc welding transformer
断续焊
Intermittent welding

点焊
Sport welding
16
17
对接焊
Butt welding
分段退焊
Back step welding
角焊
Fillet welding
分段多层焊
Block welding
搭接焊
Lap welding
深溶焊
Deep penetrating welding
返修焊
Re-welding
跳焊
Skip welding
补焊
Repair welding
陶质衬垫焊
Ceramic backing welding
定位焊
Tack welding
引弧
Striking the arc
封底焊
Back sealing welding
焊接工艺参数
Welding condition
打底焊
Backing welding
焊接电流
Welding current
堆焊
Surfacing(overlaying)
焊接电压
Welding voltage
塞焊
Plug welding
焊接速度
Welding speed
槽焊
Slot welding
电弧电压
Arc voltage
盖面焊
Consmetic welding
焊丝间距
Wire spacing
前倾焊
Forward welding
空载电压
Open circuit voltage
后倾焊
Backward welding
熔化速度
Melting rate
18
19
送丝速度
Wire feed rate
层间温度
Inter-pass temperature
气体流量
Gas flow rate
焊后热处理
Post-weld heat treatment
焊丝伸出长度
Wire extension
锤击
Peening
极性
Polarity
全焊透
Full penetration welding
正极/阳极
Positive electrode
熔池
Weld-pool
负极/阴极
Navigate electrode
熔深
Penetration
左焊法
Leftward welding
弧长
Arc length
右焊法
Rightward welding
喷射过渡
Spray transfer
电流密度
Current density
短路过渡
Short circuiting transfer
线能量
Heat input
熔滴过渡
Metal transfer
预热
Preheat
焊缝成形
Appearance of weld
后热
Post-heat
焊缝成形系数
Form factor of weld
预热温度
Preheat temperature
熔敷系数
Deposition coeffcient
后热温度
Post-heat temperature
熔敷效率
Deposition efficiency
20
21
熔合比
Penetration ratio

立焊
Vertical position welding
等速送丝
Constant wire-feed system
仰焊
Overhead position welding
变速送丝
alternate wire-feed system
立向上焊
Vertical up welding
电弧静特性
Static characteristic of arc
立向下焊
Vertical down welding
电弧动特性
dynamic characteristic of arc
单面焊
Welding by one side
焊接性试验
Weldability test
双面焊
Welding by both side
焊接结构
Welded construction
单道焊
Single-pass welding
焊道
Bead
多道焊
Multi-pass welding
焊层
Layer
多层焊
Multi-layer welding
正接（正极性）
Straight polarity
焊接材料
Consumables
反接（反极性）
Reversed polarity
焊条
Electrode
焊接位置
Position of welding
焊条药皮
Coating
平焊

Flat position welding
酸性焊条
Acid electrode
横焊
Horizontal position welding
碱性焊条
Basic electrode
22
23
低氢型焊条
Low hydrogen type electrode
焊丝盘
Wire reel
铁粉性焊条
Iron power type electrode
铜冷却板
Cu-cooling plate
重力焊条
Gravity electrode
铜滑块
Copper shoe
焊剂
Flux
切割
Cutting
熔炼焊剂
Fused flux
焊接工作台
Welding bench
烧结焊剂
Sintered flux
焊接变位机
Positioner
焊丝
Wire
送丝机构
Wire feeder
药芯焊剂
Flux-cored wire
行走机构
Traveler
保护气体
Shielded gas
焊接车间
Welding shop
焊剂垫
Flux backing
引弧板
Run-on tab(end tab)
重力焊条
Gravity electrode
引出板
Run-off tab(end tab)
焊剂漏斗
Flux-hopper
定位板
Strong-back
流量计
Flow meter
焊接衬垫
Welding backing
干燥箱
Dryer
敲渣锤
Chipping hammer
24
25
面罩
Helmet
条虫状气孔
Wormhole
焊工手套
Welding glove
密集气孔
Porosity
焊钳
Electrode holder
针尖状气孔
Pinhole
焊枪
Welding gun
白点
Fish eye (flake)
导电嘴
Tip
切口
Kerf
喷嘴
Nozzle
咬边
Undercut
焊矩
Torch

焊瘤
overlap
焊接缺陷
Welding defect
凹坑
Pit
未焊透
Incomplete penetration
烧穿
Burn through
未熔合
Incomplete fusion
未满焊
Incomplete filled groove
渣
Slag
清根
Back chipping
夹渣
Slag (slag inclusion)
清渣
Slag removal
夹杂物
Inclusion
焊接烟尘
Weld fume
气孔
Blow hole
电光性眼炎
Eye-flash
26
27
焊接性
Weldability
横裂纹
Transverse crack
碳当量
Carbon equivalent
纵裂纹
Longitudinal crack
未焊满
Incomplete filled groove
焊趾裂纹
Toe crack
焊接裂纹
Weld crack
机械性能试验
Mechanical property test
热裂纹
Hot crack
试板
Test piece
冷裂纹
Cold crack
试样
Specimen
氢致裂纹
Hydrogen –induced crack
侧弯
Side bend
延迟裂纹
Delayed crack
弯曲
Bending
层状撕裂
Lemellar tearing
横向拉伸
Transverse tensile
弧坑裂纹
Crater crack
宏观试样
Macro-etching specimen
根部裂纹
Root crack
微观试样
Micro-examination specimen
再热裂纹
Reheat crack
破断试验
Fracture test
热影响区裂纹
Heat-effected zone crack
抗裂试验
Cracking test
晶间裂纹
Intercystalline crack
脆性断裂
Brittle fracture
28
29
塑性断裂
Plastic fracture
焊接方法
Welding process
焊接残余裂纹
Welding residual stress
焊接工艺
Welding technology
消除应力
Stress relieving
焊接操作
Welding operation
焊接变形
Welding deformation
焊接顺序
Welding sequence
角变形
Angular distortion
焊接方向
Direction of welding
外观检查
Visual examination
常用缩语

无损探伤
Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)
气电立焊
EGW
超声波探伤
Ultrasonic inspection
药芯电弧焊
FCAW
射线探伤（X光）
Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)
实心电弧焊
GMAW
磁粉探险伤
Magnetic particle inspection
焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB
渗透探伤
Penetrate inspection
手工电弧焊
SMAW
熔池
Weld-pool
埋弧自动焊
SAW
焊机（焊接电源）
Weld source