病房英语.docx

一. Receiving the patient（接待病人）
1.How do you do?/ Good morning!
您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！
2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?
您需要我帮助吗？
3.I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..
我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.
4.The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边
5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水
6Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. /I’ll inform your doctor.
请等一会儿,我去通知医生.
7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生
8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.
9.Smoking is not allowed here.　 这里不允许吸烟
二.information collection(收集信息)
10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?
11.We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.
12.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?
13.Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？
14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？
15.Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？
16.Do your feet swell?　您的脚肿了吗？
17.Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？
18.Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？
19.Is there any radiation of the pain ? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？
20.How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？
21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？
22.Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？
三．Physical examination（查体）
23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？
24.Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来
25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.
请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.
26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.
27.Open your mouth and say ‘ah” 张开口, 说: 啊
28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸
29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?
30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.
四．communication.(交流)
31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.
我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.
32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.
33.I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.
34. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.
　 我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.
35.I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.
36.Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning .
半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.
37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.
请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.
38.Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.
39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today. 今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.
40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.
41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.
42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. please don’t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
43.You are going to have urine catheterization now. 现在您需要导尿.
44.I’m going to do an ECG for you. 我要给您做心电图.
45.I’m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.
我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.
We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down.
我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.
46.I’m going to make your bed./ we’ll change the bed linen at once.
我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.
47.I’ll apply a cold(hot) compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷
48.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.
　Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation?
明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术. 同意手术请您签字好吗？
49.I’m going to shave your skin. / I’m going to do skin preparation for you.
我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。
50.You’re going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia.
要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.
51.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?
52. I’m going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. I’ll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I’m going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you. 我要给您做青霉素皮试. 如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.
53.I’m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection.
我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射
54.I’m going to give you an enema to help you pass motion我要给您灌肠, 帮助您排便
55.The doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches.
医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.
56.I’m going to give you oxygen now. 我要给您吸氧
57.I’m going to give you nebulization.我要给您(雾化)吸入.
58. I’m going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗
59.You have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周.
60.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite?
您今天怎么样？您昨晚睡得怎么样？您的食欲怎么样？
61.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movements normal?
昨天您排便了吗？/您的大便正常吗？
62.What color of your urine?您的尿液什么颜色？
63.How much urine do you pass each time?您每次排尿多少？
64.You will have skin/cervical traction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引
65. Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble.
　多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒
66.You are going to have a blood transfusion.要给您输血
67.The results are normal.结果正常
68.You are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~
69.You have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒
五．about medication and nutrition（关于药物和营养）
70.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒.
71.Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药要多饮水.
72.I’ll give you an injection twice a day.我要给您注射,每日两次.
73.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/
这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血
74.You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food.
您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物
75.Please take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物.
六．comforting (安慰)
76.Never mind/It doesn’t matter没关系
77.Don’t worry不要担心
78.Don’t be nervous. You are in good hands. 不要紧张, 操作者是高手
79.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的
80.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查
1) 一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
(2) 伤风感冒：
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
(3) 女性疾病：
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
(4) 手脚毛病：
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)
(5) 睡眠不好：
He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。）
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）
He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）
(6)男性疾病：
He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。）
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱)
There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的?丸有些硬块。）
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。）
He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。）
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。）
He feels lack of interest in ***.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。）
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。
His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。）
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。）
He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的阴茎排出一些流脓。）
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。）
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。）
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。）
He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。）
(7) 呼吸方面：
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。
His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。）
(8) 口腔毛病：
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)
(动词时态：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
(9) 肠胃毛病：
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或
He feels bloated after eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
(注：胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。) 或
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
(10) 血压等等：
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)