高一第一学期英语期末考前梳理.doc

高一第一学期英语期末复习——考前要点梳理
Multiple-choice
1. Detective Sam Peterson, who _______ the case, told journalists, “Sometimes people _________ such amazing stories.
A. is in charge of; make of B. has taken charge of; make up
C. is in the charge of; make of D. has taken the charge of; make up
2. For centuries, people have reported _______ a wild creature in the Himalayas _____ Yeti.
A. seeing; called B. see; calls C. to see; calling D. seen; which is called
3. In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on _________ Chinese side of ________ Himalayas.
A. /; / B. the; / C/; the D the; the
4. He reported that they looked like the tracks of a similar creature, _______ Bigfoot, _________ some people believe lives in the forests of the north-west of the USA.
A. calls; / B. called; that C. called; which D. which is called; that
5. He became _____ they exist. He ____ that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor.
A. believed; convinced B. convinced; believed
C. believe; convinced D. convince; believed
6. ‘Sorry, Miss,’ replied the man, “the truth is ______ it is too foggy for the bus to run ________ far.”
A. that; that B. that; much C. what; such D. what; that
7. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling __________ she __________ by a tall man in a dark overcoat.
A. that; was watched B. that; was being watched
C. whether; was watched D. whether; was being watched
8. __________ the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The tall man was nowhere __________.
A. When; to see B. When; be seen C. While; to see D. While; to be seen
9. Contrary to __________ many people might assume, evidence shows __________ sharks seldom attack humans.
A. what; what B. what; that C. that; what D. that; that
10. That is _________ pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail. However, it was in war ___ they found their greatest use.
A. because; that B. because; when C. why; that D. why; when
11. Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them ________ tells them ________ way is north.
A. which; what B. which; that C. that; which D. that; what
12. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than _________.
A. expecting B. expected C. to expect D. being expected
13. Eric runs in after it, _______ by a big dog, _________ very slowly.
A. following; walking B. followed; walking C. following; walked D. followed; walked
14. In the corner there is a garbage can around ______ are pieces of garbage and waste paper.
A. what B. where C. that D. which
15. Daniel has his arms _______ and _____ upset.
A. crossed; looks B. crossed; looked
C. crossing; looking D. to be crossed; looks
16. We spent all of yesterday ___ there for the dog, and that is ______ we had no time _____ the house.
A. waiting; that; cleaning B. to wait; because; to clean
C. waiting; why; to clean D. to wait; why; cleaning
17. _______ he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
A. Even if B. As if C. Althoug D. Now that
18. It is ________ for teenagers to feel lonely and _________.
A. normal; misunderstanding B. common; misunderstood
C. usual; misunderstanding D. ordinary; misunderstood
19. Boys and girls ________ to be different in this regard.
A. intend B. attend C. tend D. extend
20. Since teenagers have difficulty _______ these needs, they often question _____ they are and ______ they fit in society.
A. balancing; which; why B. to balance; who; whether
C. balancing; who; how D. to balance; what; how
21. The good news is ______ these kinds of growing painds do not ______.
A. that; last B. why; continue C. whether; last D. what; continue
22. I________ 7 kilograms in the last two months.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. had lost
23. Many people, ___________ are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills.
A. some of them B. some of whom C. some of who D. some of those
24. My mother, _______ you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.
A. which B. who C. that D. as
25. I regret ________ those weight-loss pills. They contain a harmful chemical _________ caused my liver to fail.
A. to take; which B. taking; that C. to take; that D. taking; \
26. Experts suggest that teenagers __________ at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
A. to spend B. would spend C. spending D. spend
27. Walking and riding your bike count, and ______________.
A. so are school sports B. so school sports do
C. so do school sports D. so school sports are
28. My mother insisted _____ me to the hospital, ____ I received good medical treatment.
A. to send; which B. sending; where C. send; which D. on sending; where
29. Many teenagers are surprised _____ that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability ___ when you study.
A. to learn; of concentrating B. to learn; to concentrate
C. learning; in concentrating D. learning; to concentrating
30. Healthy eating along with regular exercise ______ probably the only way __________ fit.
A. are; to become B. is; becoming C. are; becoming D. is; to become
31. However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, _______ led to Old English ______Celtic.
A. which; replace B. that; replacing C. which; replacing D. when; replace
32. _________is certain is that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.
A. That B. What C. As D. Which
33.The question of _______ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
A. that B. which C. when D. whether
34.For example, the word sick came from a word once used by the Angles and the Saxons, _______ ill came from a word once used by the Norwegians.
A. when B. while C. though D. but
35.However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English _______ widespread use among all classes in England.
A. came into B. would come into C. had come into D. will come into
36. I found that the homework was not as heavy as _______ I used to get in my old school.
A. what B. that C. which D. when
37. Cooking was really _______ as I learnt how _________ food.
A. a fun; to buy B. a fun; buying C. fun; to buy D. fun; buying
38. We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets _____ we like.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
39. The club members said it was one of the best compositions ________.
A. they had heard B. that were heard C. which were heard D. they have heard
40. By the 1920s, he ________ an explorer, ________ for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
A. became; to search B. had become; searching
C. had become; searched D. became; searched
41. ________ their arrival in the city, they went to visit their teacher.
A. With B. At C. Upon D. In
42. He too _______ the tomb, ________ a high fever the next day.
A. had visited; catching B. visited; only to catch
C. had visited; only to catch D. visited; catching
43. If _________ in, the viruses can _______ illness or even death.
A. breathed; result from B. breathing; result in
C. breathed; result in D. breathing; result from
44. ______ is certain, though, is _____ “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day.
A. what; that B that; that C. that; what D. what; what
45. He was one of the only 14 ________ from 1,500 candidates. The team spent the next five years _______.
A. selecting; training B. selected; being trained
C. to select; being trained D. having selected; training
46. His name will go down in history with _______ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.
A. that B. those C. the one D. ones
47. You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just ____ you fall into the water.
A. as long as B.so that C. in case D.now that
48. Today, Shangri-la has become a _______ English word _______ heaven on earth.
A. normal; to mean B.normal; meaning C.common; means D.common; meaning
49. There were arguments _______ tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.
A. over what B.over which C.with what D.with which
50. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba ______ are covered with snow, _______ over the land.
A. which; towering B.which; tower C.what; towering D.what; tower
51. Hilton described a beautiful kingdom ______ three rivers joined together, steep mountains ______ to the sky, and fields of long grass ______ the earth.
A. in which; reaching; covering B.what; reaching; covering
C. what; reached; covered D.where; reached; covered

新阅读样例——短文欣赏
（阅读下面的文章，回答有关问题，并将加下划线的句子翻译为英文）
In my experience, one of the greatest reasons of unhappiness is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are．When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different–we cry out for something better．That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something that has been grown in our culture．
The root of the unhappiness isn’t that we want things to be different, however, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place．We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, but it just is．”
Here is an example．I have written a paper, A Beautiful Method to Find Peace of Mind．Quite a few people think it bad after reading it because I think people should expect things to go differently than you planned, and that you should accept that, instead of encouraging people to change themselves or the environment as much as possible．You could accept it as the way the world works–as the way things actually are．And try to understand why that is, and follow it, as it is．
This can be useful to whatever you do: whether it be how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be．Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way．
It’ll save you a lot of sadness because you’ll no longer say, “Oh, I wish things didn’t go bad!”
Answer the following questions:
1. What’s the root of the unhappiness?
The root of unhappiness is that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.
2. How can we save a lot of sadness according to the writer?
Accept the things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way.

Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different---we cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something that has been grown in our culture.
当我们看到不喜欢的事物时，我们希望它与我们看到的不同---我们迫切希望看到更好的东西。这也许是人类天性使然，又或许是由于根植于我们文化中由来已久的某种因素。

易错点整理
1. 可以肯定的是…：What is certain is that…. // It is certain that …
2. 众所周知……
It is well known that …
As is well known,…/ As we all know,….
What is well known is that…
3. 一……就……
On/upon + doing/n.
As soon as…+从句
The moment/minute/second +从句
Immediately /Directly +从句
Hardly (had sb. done)….when (sb. did)…; No sooner (had sb. done)…than (sb. did)…
eg :Hardly/No sooner had he arrived at the airport when/than it began to rain.

4. wish +宾语从句 与现在事实相反：did/were
与过去事实相反：had done
与将来事实相反：would/could/might +do
5. by the time +从句
by the time从句
主句
一般现在时（do/does/am/is/are）
将来完成时(will have done )
一般过去时(did/was/were)
过去完成时(had done )

6. 定语从句和同位语从句的区别：定语从句中的先行词在从句中起修饰、限定作用，在从句中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。同位语从句中的名词在句中起到解释、说明的作用，只起引导作用，不作成分，不可省略。
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school .(同位语从句)
The news (that) you told me yesterday was really disappointing .(定语从句)

7. whether/if : 在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句及介宾从句中用whether；whether to do ;whether or not

8. 强调句：It is/was +被强调的部分 +that（who）+…
(强调主语时注意主谓一致和时态一致！)
eg: It is I that/who am wrong.

9. 完全倒装：1）介词短语作地点状语，置于句首，主谓完全倒装。2）表语（介词短语/分词）置于句首，主谓完全倒装
eg:1. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
2. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.

10. 反义疑问句当陈述部分的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是表示个人看法、观点的动词时，
(如I think/suppose/imagine/believe; I’m sure that/I’m afraid that/We are sure that…)其反义疑问句须与从句的主谓保持一致，其要注意否定转移
eg. (1) I don’t think he will come, ____?
(2) You don’t think he is right, ___?
(3) I was told that he had seen that film, ______?
(4) He didn’t expect that Jane would come to the party, _____?
(5) I’m sure that he will show up on time, ____?
Keys: will he; do you; wasn’t I; did he; won’t he

10. in case +句子 in case of +短语: 假使…，万一…
eg: In case of rain, the match will be put off. 万一下雨，比赛就延期。
In case it rains, the match will be put off.
I always take an umbrella to work in the rainy season, just in case it rains.

11. It occurred to sb. that … 某人突然想起
sth. occur to sb. that …
eg: 1) 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。The idea occurred to him in a dream.
2) It suddenly occurred to me that we could use the computer to do the job.

12. With +宾语+宾补（doing/done/to do/adj/adv/介词短语）
1) With so many people ________(communicate) in English, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
2) With all the things_______(buy), she went home happily.
3) With so much work_______ (do), the mother has no time to take care of her son.
Keys: 1) communicating 2)bought 3)to do

13. was/were about to do …..when 正要做某事就在这时…
was /were doing …..when 正在做某事就在这时
had just done …when 刚刚做了某事就在这时

14. It is likely that sb./sth. ….. 某人可能做某事
sb. be likely to do

15. insist 坚持说/认为 不用虚拟语气
insist 坚决要求/主张 从句中用(should)+do (注意被动语态的使用)

16. 倍数表达法: A is 3 times +as (adj.)…..as B
A is 3 times+ adj比较级+ than B
A is 3times +the +n.(size/weight/length…) +of B

17. sb. have access to sth. /sth. be accessible to sb.
eg: Students must have access to good resources.
Good resources must be accessible to students.

18. 状语从句的省略：当主从句主语一致，且从句含有be 动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词
eg. (1.) If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.
(2.) When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists.

19. It is said/reported/believed that…. 据说/据报道/人们相信……
=sb. be said /reported/believed to do /to be