2021年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案.doc

花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点声明：1、仅为参照答案，由于水平问题，也许与每个人答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出原则答案。2、作答根据大某些来源于网上搜索，尽量地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处依照个人理解给出答案。3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简朴解析。前40题错误应当不多，阅读理解某些无法保证全对。中石油职称英语考试真题及参照答案解析 I. VocabularySection ADirections：There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries，the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参照答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷；严酷；严肃；恶劣 unconscious adj.无知觉；昏迷；不省人事；无意识 thrive v.繁华；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣；十分严重；严肃；苛刻 prudent adj.谨慎；慎重；精明2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward【参照答案】B【出处】通用选读第28课That Other Woman in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露；惯于掩藏自己；有城府 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue【参照答案】D【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶紧；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速解决 begin v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行） discontinue v.停止；终结；中断；终结（生产）4、There is an extensive glacier system，endless forests，and innumerable lakes throughout this highland area. A. expansive B. broad d. deep D.intense【参照答案】A【出处】通用选读第24课The Delights of South Island第3段【释义】extensive adj.辽阔；广大；大量；广泛 expansive adj.辽阔；辽阔；浩瀚；广泛 broad adj.宽阔；辽阔；宽（用于表达距离量度之后） deep adj.深陷；全神贯注；专心；深 intense adj.很大；十分强烈；严肃紧张；激烈5、Scientists are trying to develop computers that will simulate the human thought process. A. project B. reflect C. substitute D. assume【参照答案】B【出处】大纲模仿试题一第13题【释义】simulate v.模仿；假装；冒充；装作 project v.筹划；规划；投影；投射 reflect v.反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；显示 substitute v.取代；（以）代替 assume v.假设；假定；以为；假装6、The two drivers were injured in the collision. A. fight B. accident C. critic D.crash【参照答案】D【出处】同等学力人员申请研究生学位英语试题【解释】collision n.抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故 fight n.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗 accident n.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件 critic n.评论家；反对者；批评者 crash n.崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成7、Visiting in a humid climate will cause the travelers clothing to become saturated with sweat. A. stained B. heated C. drenched D. trapped【参照答案】C【出处】大学六级试题【释义】saturated adj.浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和；深 stained adj.(被血或污物)染污；有瑕疵或污点；(因罪行)败坏名声；染色 heated adj.愤怒；激烈；十分激动；（用加热器）加热了 drenched adj.湿透；含太多液体；布满(液体) trap v.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)8、In the heart of the continent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps. A. tops B. trails C. apexes D. sites【参照答案】C【出处】通用选读第60课Why Antarctica Is Being Explored第8段【释义】summit n.峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点 top n.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面 trails n.小路；长长地拖垂后头东西；(流星等)尾；衣裙 apex n.顶点；最高点 site n.网站；站点；现场；位置9、Now some scientists have revised their way of thinking. A. rejected B. unclear C. amended D.distasteful【参照答案】C【出处】新视野大学英语3课文1-6单元section B原文【释义】revise v.修订；修正；校阅；再检查 reject v.回绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受 unclear adj.不清晰；不拟定；难以掌握；不完全明白 amend v.改良；订正；变化(行为等)；改过 distasteful adj.使人不高兴；令人反感；讨厌10、It has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles. A. foolish B. unplanned C.unavoidable D. wise 【参照答案】B【出处】通用选读第31课Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第8段【释义】random adj.随机 foolish adj.愚蠢；傻；感到荒谬；出丑 unplanned adj.未筹划（或谋划）；意外 unavoidable adj.无法避免；难以防止 wise adj.布满智慧；明智；英明；明察善断SectionBDirections：There are some incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.11、Our overseas branch office is _ to open in Dubai next month. A. advanced B. informed C. maintained D. scheduled 【参照答案】D 【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）模仿试题 【释义】advance v.提前；进步；增进；预付 inform v.告知；告示；知会；理解 maintain v.维护；保持；坚持；抚养 schedule v.安排；预定；为安排时间12、Dear，do send the children to bed. I cant _ their noise any longer. A. put up with B. put out C. put off D. put away 【参照答案】A 【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题 【释义】put up with na. 忍住；忍耐 putout v.扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出 put off na. 延期；辩解 put away v.把收起来；储存13、Sales promotion _those promotional activities other than advertising，personal selling，and publicity. A. is consisted of B. consists of C. is composed from D. composes from 【参照答案】B 【出处】通用选读第52课Sales Promotion第1段 【释义】is consisted of 被动语态，由构成 consists of v.由构成；由构成；由构成14、These fuels_ heat when they burn. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give in 【参照答案】B 【出处】通用选读第26课The Magic of Energy第13段 【释义】give up na.放弃；断绝；投降；自首 give off na.放出；发出；释放；散发出 give away na.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚 give in na.让步；屈服；投降；上交15、I believe in the supreme worth of the individual and in his right _ life，liberty，and the pursuit of happiness. A. by B. to c. at D.over 【参照答案】B 【出处】通用选读第7课Our Family Creed第5段16、Wherever you go inthe world，try to show respect for the values of the country you are in，_ you do not necessarily agree with them. A. whatever B. even if C.as if D. provided 【参照答案】B 【出处】通用选读第46课Cultural Taboos第6段 【释义】whatever pron.连接代词无论；什么都；俚究竟什么 even if na.虽然也 as if 好像；好像；俨然；似乎；就跟同样 provided conj.如果；如果；在条件下17、Mainframe Software Company _ its clients complete satisfaction with all its products. A. requests B. admits C.agrees D.guarantees 【参照答案】D 【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）试题 【释义】这里要选取谓语动词。在空格之后是动词双宾语its clients和complete satisfaction。选项当中可以接直接宾语和间接宾语只有guarantee。guarantee+人+物“向某人保证某事”。(A)request“规定”和(B)admit“批准”只能接一种宾语。(C)agree“批准”。18、Organic chemistry is_ both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments. A. involved B. evolution C. revolved D. evolved 【参照答案】A 【出处】通用选读第31课Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第3段 【释义】be involved in na.被包入；被卷入漩涡；参加；涉及；介入19、Managers need to monitor inflation _ so they can make good decisions. A. emergency B. trend C. pace D. schedule 【参照答案】B 【出处】通用选读第47课Managing In a Global Environment第10段 【释义】emergency n.突发事件；紧急状况 trend n.趋势；动向；趋向；动态 pace n.步伐；节奏；步速；（移动）速度 schedule n.日程安排；明细表；工作筹划20、He failed again in the driving test. I dont know why _ he was so nervous. A. in the earth B. on the earth C. in earth D. on earth 【参照答案】D 【出处】中石油职称英语考试模仿试题二 【释义】in the earth 在泥土里；在地下；在地里 onthe earth 在地球上 inearth 在土壤中 on earth adv. 究竟，究竟，固定搭配，为限度副词。II. Grammatical StructureSection ADirections：There are some incompletesentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices markedA，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and markyour answer on the answer sheet.21、If you dont agree to our plan，_.A. either they will B.neither will theyC. so dont they D.so they wont neither【参照答案】B【解析】句意：如果你不批准咱们筹划，她们也不批准。表达某人也不怎么样，用 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。因此选B。22、He speaks English，but not _ his sister does.A. as well like B. so well as C. like good as D. as good as【参照答案】B【出处】中石油职称英语考试真题【解析】句意：她会说英语，但不好她姐姐说好。23、You are supposed _ everything ready by now.A. to get B.getting C. to have got D. having got 【参照答案】C【解析】句意：到当前为止你应当把一切都准备好了。此题考动词搭配。be supposed后要接不定式，即be supposed to do sth. 表达“应当”。此句中“by now”表达动作应已完毕，因此不定式要用完毕时态，故C为对的答案。24、The committeere commends that the matter _ at the next meeting.A. be discussed B. may be discussedC. would bediscussed D. will bediscussed【参照答案】A【解析】recommends 浮现，应用虚拟语调，完整为should be discussed ,should省略了。当主句谓语动词为suggest,propose，advise，insist，order，demand，require，request，desire等表达“建议”、“命令”、“祈求”和“规定”动词时，其后宾语从句中要用虚拟语调“should+动词原形”（在美国英语中 should省略）。25、The University of Michigan，_ in 1817，is located mAnn Arbor，Michigan. A. which was found B. which was foundedC. founding D.that was found【参照答案】B【解析】be founded 成立；被建立；被发现26、Before _ the envelope，please be sure you have enclosed all of the documents listed in your orientation packet.A. sealing B. is sealed C. was sealed D.seal【参照答案】A【解析】考察分词构造，当两句相连时，如果两句主语相似，可以省略一种主语。但是动词如果是积极式则改为当前分词，若动词如果是被动式，则保存过去分词。本题原本应当是Before you seal the envelope，但由于连接两句主词都是you，因此将before you seal the envelope改为分词构造before sealing the envelope。27、To protect the camera lens，be sure to reattach the lens cover _ returning the camera to its case.A. when B.what C. whether D. why【参照答案】A28、You _ her in the office last Friday；shes been out of town for two weeks.A. must have seen B.cant have seenC. neednt have seen D. might have seen【参照答案】B【解析】考查情态动词完毕式。整句意思：你上周五不也许在她办公室看到她了，她出城已有两个星期了。 must have done过去一定做了，cant have done过去不也许做了，neednt have done过去本不必做而做了，might have done过去也许做了。29、As a general rule，snakes _ unless offended.A. have not bitten B.do not biteC. will not be biting D. are not biting【参照答案】B【解析】本题指是普通状态下，因此要用普通当前时。句意：普通状况下蛇不会咬人，除非被冒犯。offended v.冒犯；得罪；触怒(offend过去式和过去分词 )；使反感令人不适。30、I guess Jones didnt have a chance to win the election. _ the people in the city voted for his opponent.A. Most of all B. Almost all of C. Most all of D. Almost the whole of 【参照答案】B【出处】大纲模仿试题二第26题【解析】句意：我猜想琼斯是不也许在选举中获胜了，几乎所有市民都投了她对手票。此题考查词搭配。most of all大多数；almost all of the people几乎所有人们；C项搭配不对的；D项whole普通不指代人。Section BDirections：In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases，marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31、One of the much discussing questions today has to do with whether or not theteaching of A B Creading should start in the kindergarten. D【参照答案】A。改为：much discussed questions32、When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926，MargaretMitchell A B Cbegan writing her novel Gone with the wind. D【参照答案】C。改为：her33、The bigger of all nine planets in the solar system is Jupiter. A B C D 【参照答案】A。改为：biggest34、There are vineyardsin California that product some of the best wine in the world. A B C D【参照答案】B。改为：produce35、Rapidly fallen oil prices caused OPEC ministers to meet and plan a strategy. A B C D【参照答案】B。【出处】大纲模仿试题二第37题【解析】改为：B 应改为 falling36、It is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion what causes the worst smog in places A B Csuch as LosAngles. D【参照答案】B【出处】大纲模仿试题五第32题【解析】改为：B 应改为 that。此题考查强调句型。本句为 It 引导强调句型，背面应用 that，而不是 what。37、New shopping mall is being planned for the residential area where new homes are being built A B Cat a rapid rate. D【参照答案】A【出处】大纲模仿试题五第37题【解析】A 应改为 A new shopping。此题考查冠词。单数可数名词前必要有冠词。38、The instructor hadgone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination. A B C D【参照答案】D【解析】D改为took。主句为过去完毕时，故before引导从句为过去时。39、I dont know that you can recognize him from here，but the boy reading thenewspaper is Tom. A B C D【参照答案】A【解析】改为whether40、The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do. A B C D【参照答案】B【解析】B改为us。III. Close TestDirections：There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. The weather often changes what people do and how they do it. It is very important in our everyday live. Meteorologists are scientists who try to predict the weather. 41 do they find out this _42 _? For 43 scientists tried to predict the weather by 44 it. This didnt work very well. Even if a man stands on a very high mountain，he can only see a small part of the weather. Then，in 1820，a German scientist 45 that scientists could draw a map of the way weather moves. The weather tomorrow is _ 46 _ today. It may move as 47 as 30 miles an hour. It may move 725 miles in 24 hour. _ 48 weather moves，the best way to predict 49 is to use maps. You can see a picture of the weather for large parts of the country on a map. Winter storms of rain and 50 will be 1,000 miles wide. Only on a map can meteorologists see a storm this big. In 1820，it was difficult to make such maps. Why was it difficult?The scientists needed weather reports to make the maps. It was not easy to get weather reports quickly. Today weather reports can be easily and quickly collected from everywhere.41、A. Why B. When C. Where D. How42、A. information B. news C. advice D. experience43、A. ever B. a short while C. a long time D. the first time44、A. listening to B. looking at C. believing in D. depending on45、A. insisted B. expected C. showed D. agreed46、A. far away from B. over there C. near here D. high up47、A. fast B. soon C. far D. slow48、A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though49、A. it B. this C. that D. one50、A. cloud B. steam C. snow D. water41.D【解析】上文已经提到气象学家，是研究天气变化科学家并试图预测天气，那么这句意思，按逻辑关系应当谈及预测办法。42. A【解析】句中词组find out意为“查出、找到”，选项中advice意为“建议”，experience意为“经验、体验”，information意为“信息”。43. C【解析】a long time 很长时间；很长一段时间。44. B 【解析】 believe in意为“信奉”，depend on意为“依赖于”，look at意为“看”45. C【解析】show意为“阐明、证明”，agree意为“批准、赞同”，insist意为“坚持”。此句意为： 18，德国一科学家证明可用天气变化图预测天气。并没有“批准”“坚持”含义。46. A【解析】far away from意为“远离”，此句意为“明每天气状况距离今天很遥远。”47. A【解析】本句意思为：气象变动速度不久，每小时“快”达30英里。由下句可知这里指是速度。48. C【解析】这是一种表达因素状语从句。承办上下文，由于天气不断移动，因此最佳预测天气办法是用图来表白。49. A【解析】在表达时间、距离、天气等时，代词应用“it”。50. C【解析】rain and snow雨雪IV. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections：There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C an