2021年大学英语六级核心词汇表.doc

一.名词 hospitality n.和谐好客 pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 revenue n. 税收，岁入 routine 常规，惯例，例行公事 scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 shortage n. 短缺，局限性smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n.稳定(性)，稳固 stack n. 堆，一堆 standard n. 原则surface n. 表面 temperament n. 气质，性格 threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 transaction 解决，办理，交易trend n. 倾向，趋势transition n. 过渡，转变 variation n. 变化，变动 warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式access n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement承认感谢道谢pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚pension n. 养老金 personality n. 人格，人性pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor 前任，原有事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护 prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先(权)prestige n. 威信，威望prospect n. 前景，也许性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率reflection n. 反映，体现recession n. (经济)衰退不景气；撤退，退出reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏,预订illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律 limitation n. 局限性缺陷loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 体现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，劫难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation (法律上或道义上)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手 ornament n. 装饰，装饰品admiration n. 欣赏 advocate n. 倡导者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模仿，类比anticipation n. 预期，盼望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列 assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才干cash n. 钞票circulation n. (书报等)发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，补偿consideration n. 考虑distinction n. 区别辨别emergency n. 紧急状况encouragement n. 勉励essence n. 本质estimate n. 预计expenditure n. 开支 extinction n .灭绝 fashion n. 方式，样子 flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 fortune n. 财产，大笔钱 fraction n. 小某些，一点fuse n. 保险丝 guarantee n. 保修单 guilt n. 犯罪 harmony 与协调一致，和谐 二形容词 abnormal .不正常 absurd .荒缪abundant .丰富acute .敏锐 锋利 aggressive .侵略 好斗 ambiguous .模棱两可模糊ambitious .有雄心有抱负appropriate .适当 恰当authentic .可靠 可信 average . 普通 普通barren .贫瘠 不毛bound .一定chronic .慢性commentary 实况报道compact a. 紧凑小巧competitive a.竞争性，具备竞争力compulsory a.逼迫，强制，义务confidential a. 机紧秘密conservative a. 保守，老式consistent a. 和一致conspicuous a. 显而易见引人注目crucial a. 核心current a. 当前decent a. 体面像样还不错delicate a. 精细，微妙精心解决destructive a. 毁灭economic a. 经济elegant a. 优雅优美精致embarrassing a. 令人尴尬energetic a. 精力充沛equivalent a. 相等eternal a. 永恒，无休止exclusive a. 独有，排她extinct a. 灭绝fake a. 假，冒充fatal a. 致命，毁灭性feasible a. 可行feeble a. 脆弱，虚弱gloomy a. 暗淡greasy a. 油腻identical a. 相似，同样imaginative a. 富有想象力爱想象inaccessible a.达不到，难以接近inadequate 不充分不恰当incredible a. 难以置信indifference a. 不关怀冷漠indignant a. 气愤，愤怒infectious a. 传染，传染性inferior a. 较次，较劣inferior a. 地位较低，较差inherent a. 固有，生来inspirational a. 灵感intent a. 专心，专注intricate a. 复杂精细Intrinsic a. 固有本质内在irreplaceable a. 不能替代不能代替literal a.文字字面逐字逐句massive a. 大规模，大量merciful a. 仁慈，宽敞mobile a. 活动，流动naive a.言行自然而天真质朴negligible a.可忽视微局限性道notorious a.臭名昭著声名狼藉obedient a.服从顺从obscure a. 模糊不清optimistic a. 乐观original a. 原先，最早pathetic a. 悲哀，悲惨persistent a. 坚持不懈potential a. 也许，潜在prevalent a. 普遍，流行primitive a. 原始，初期proficient a. 纯熟，精通profound a. 深刻，深远prominent a. 突出，杰出prompt a. 即刻，迅速raw a. 自然状态，未加工relevant a. 与关于respectable a. 可尊敬rewarding a. 值得rough a. 粗略，不精准rude a. 粗鲁，不礼貌sensitive a. 敏感sheer a. 完全，十足shrewd a. 精明stationary a. 固定subordinate a. 次要，从属subtle a. 微妙精致，细微superficial a. 肤浅suspicious a. 对怀疑tedious a. 冗长，乏味trivial a. 琐碎，不重要turbulent a. 动荡，混乱underlying a. 潜在versatile a. 多才多艺vivid a. 生动，栩栩如生void a. 无效vulnerable a. 易受伤 worth a. 值得三动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge 对表达谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，结识acquire(靠己能力努力行为)获得afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称 alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，夸奖ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，汇集assign 分派，指派(职务，任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在基本上bewilder v. 困惑，弄糊涂breed v. 哺育，养育cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相似，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合伙collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，补偿complement 与结合，补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为辩护defy v. 违抗，鄙视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来，下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮，伪装dominate v. 统治，占据drain v. 徐徐耗尽duplicate v. 复制，重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受，忍耐enhance v. 提高，增长enroll 使成为成员，注册evoke v. 引起，唤起immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 征税，把强加于induce v. 劝诱，诱导indulge v. 纵容，放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释，阐明jeopardize v. 危及，损坏linger逗留徘徊留恋迟缓，迟延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对做最低预计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创，来源overlap v. 某些重叠overwhelm 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. *permeate v. 渗入，渗入prescribe批示规定，处方开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，迟延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推动，推动protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解refresh v. 提神，使清新(使)精神振作， (使)精力恢复, refute 证明不对(错误)驳诉remain v. 停留，仍旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒rescue v. 营救，救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume v. 重新开始，继续revenge v. 报仇，报复scan v. 细察，审视scrape v. 剥下，刮下scratch v. 抓，搔shrink v. 收缩，减少standardize v. 使原则化steer v. 驾驶，引导strengthen v. 加强，使更强健stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订，订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress v. 弹压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决，解决tempt v. 引诱，劝诱terminate v. 终结，结束transmit v. 传播，传递verify v. 证明，证明view v. 视为，看做wreck v. (船只)失事四副词deliberately ad. 故意，故意地deliberately ad.深思熟虑审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地此前，从前increasingly 日益越来越多地inevitably 必然地不可避免地intentionally 故意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly表面上，外表上地presumably大概也许，据推测simultaneously 同步发生地somewhat 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously自发地自然产生startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上，实际地五.短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最，得多by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出,追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善解决cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为带来光荣due to 由于go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对大加夸奖in accordance with 与一致，按照 依照in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应，反映in terms of 依照，从方面来说in that 由于 in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 及时make sense of sth.讲得通言之有理 of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货，脱销provided that 如果，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不论，不顾result in 导致，成果是，发生see to 照顾，注意 show to 引导，引领 stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接受take to 对产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开 with reference to 关于，关于 work out 想出，制定出 worth ones while 值 abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在乎 absorption n.吸取；专注 abstract a.理论上 n.抽象 absurd a.不合理，荒唐 abundance n.丰富，充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属 accord n.调和，符合；合同 acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到