常用医学词汇宝典.pdf

A1 Build 010 Overweight 020 Underweight 021 Sudden loss or gain of weight 022 Harelip and cleft palate 兔唇和腭裂 023 Dupuytrens contracture 掌挛缩病 024 Amputation of limb&digit due to trauma/injury;else code for cause 025 Chest deformities e.g.pigeon,barrel,funnel chest 鸽子胸,桶状胸,漏斗胸 026 Contractures&scarring e.g.from fire,X-ray,chemical burns 挛缩,伤痕 027 Deformities due to accident or disease 028 Unhealthy appearance or looks older than age 029 Other build condition not listed above A2 Cardiovascular System 050 Aneurysm 动脉瘤 051 Angina Pectoris/Chest pain 心绞痛 052 Aortic Incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全 053 Aortic Stenosis 主动脉（瓣）狭窄 054 Arrhythmia 心率不齐 055 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 056 Atrial Fibrillation 心房纤颤 057 Atrial Septal Defect 房间隔缺损 058 Arterio-venous Malformation 动静脉畸形 059 Bradycardia 心动过缓 060 Buergers Disease 伯格氏病;闭塞性血栓血管炎;血栓闭塞性血管炎;血栓性闭塞性脉管炎 061 Cardiac Hypertrophy,Cardiomegaly 心脏肥大 062 Carditis 心肌炎 063 Cardiomyopathy 心肌病 064 Coronary Angioplast 冠状动脉球囊损伤 065 Coronary Artery By-Pass Surgery 冠状动脉旁路手术 066 Coronary Artery Disease(Ischaemic Heart Disease)缺血性心脏病 067 Ectopic Beats-Extra Systoles 异位性博动-期外收缩 068 Heart Block 心传导阻滞 069 Heart Murmurs 心杂音 070 Hypertension 高血压 071 Hypotension 低血压 072 Mitral Incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全 073 Mitral Stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 074 Mitral Valve Prolapse MVP 二尖瓣脱垂 075 Myocardial Infraction 心肌梗塞 076 Pericarditis 心包炎 077 Rheumatic Heart Disease 风湿性心脏病 078 Tachycardia 心动过速 079 Ventricular Septal Defect 室间隔缺损 080 Wenckebach Phenomenon 文氏现象指心脏传导系统任何部位的传导逐波减慢,最后发生传导中断的传导阻滞现象。081 Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome 沃-帕-怀综合征(预激综合征)预激是一种房室传导的异常现象,冲动经附加通道下传,提早兴奋心室的一部分或全部,引起部分心室肌提前激动。082 Cardiovascular Disease in Family History 083 Raynauds Disease 肢端动脉痉挛症,雷诺氏病 084 Abnormal Electrocardiogram 085 Abnormal Heart Sounds/Murmur 086 Pulmonary Valve Abnormality 087 Tricuspid Valve Abnormality 088 Heart Valve Surgery 089 Fallots Tetralogy 法洛四联症顾名思义心脏有四种畸型，即：室间隔缺损、主动脉骑跨、肺动脉狭窄和右心室肥厚。其解剖变化很大，可以很严重，表现为肺动脉闭锁或近乎闭锁伴有大量的侧支血管，也可仅为室间隔缺损伴流出道或肺动脉瓣轻度狭窄，因此其手术疗效有较大差异。090 Coarctation of the Aorta 主动脉缩窄 091 Patent Ductus Arteriosus 动脉导管未闭 092 Surgical Repair of Septal Defect 手术修复室间隔缺损 093 Heart failure 心力衰竭 094 Heart Transplant 095 Dextrocardia 右位心 096 Varicose Veins/Phlebitis/Thrombophlebitis/DVT 静脉曲张/静脉炎/血栓（性）静脉炎/deep vein thrombosis 深部静脉血栓 097 Oedema of Legs 水肿 098 Artificial Pacemaker 人工心脏起搏器 099 Other disorders of the Cardiovascular System A3 Respiratory System 100 Asthma 101 Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 102 Bronchitis 支气管炎 103 Emphysema 肺气肿 104 Empyema 脓胸，积脓症 105 Pleural Effusion 胸腔积液 106 Pneumonia 肺炎 107 Pneumothorax 气胸 108 Sarcoidosis 肉状瘤病，类肉状瘤病；医结节病 109 Pulmonary Tuberculosis 肺结核 110 Thoracic Surgery/Thoracoplasty 胸外科/胸廓成形术 111 Malignant Growth or Tumour of Respiratory System 112 Benign Growth or Tumour of Respiratory System 113 Pleurisy 肋膜炎，胸膜炎 114 Lung Abscess 肺脓肿 115 Pulmonary Embolism 肺栓塞 116 Pneumoconiosis(Silicosis,Aestosis,Fibrosis,ect)肺尘症/硅肺病/酸液过多症，酸毒症；酸中毒/纤维化，纤维症 117 Haemoptysis(Cause unknown)咳血，咯血 118 Abnormal Pulmonary Signs(Cause Unknown)119 Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease 慢性阻塞性气道疾病 120 Abnormal Pulmonary Function Tests 异常肺功能检查 121 Abnormal Chest X-ray 122 Other Disorders of the Respiratory System A4 Digestive System 150 Abnormal Colic/Irritable Bowel Syndrome/Colitis 异常绞痛/肠易激综合征/大肠炎 151 Acute Hepatitis 急性肝炎 152 Ascites 腹水 153 Cancer of the Colon/Rectum 结肠癌/直肠癌 154 Cholecystitis 胆囊炎 155 Chronic Hepatitis 慢性肝炎 156 Cirrhosis of the Liver 肝硬化 157 Crohns Disease 克罗恩病，种原因不明的慢性肉芽肿性炎症性疾病，异常的自身免疫可能与发病有关。158 Dysentery 痢疾；脏毒 159 Dyspepsia/Gastritis 消化不良/胃炎 160 Enteritis 小肠炎 161 Fistula-in-Ano 肛门瘘 162 Gall Stones 胆结石 163 Growths/Tumours of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract 164 Growths/Tumours of the Liver 165 Haemorrhoids 痔疮 166 Hepatitis B Carrier 167 Hepatomegaly 肝肿大 168 Hiatus Hernia 食管裂孔疝 169 Other Gastro-Intestinal Disorders 170 Malformation(Congenital/Developmental)171 Pancreatitis 胰腺炎 172 Peptic Ulcer(Duodenal/Gastric)消化性溃疡 173 Peritonitis 腹膜炎 174 Ulcerative Colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 175 Splenomegaly 脾肿大 176 Surgically treated Peptic Ulcers 手术治疗消化性溃疡 177 Tuberculosis of Intestines 肠结核 178 Gastrectomy 胃切除术 179 Vagotomy and/or Pyloroplasty 迷走神经切断术/幽门成形术 180 Colectomy 结肠切除术 181 Bowel Resection 肠切除术 182 Perioneal Abdominal adhesions 腹膜腹腔粘连 183 Gastro-Intestinal Bleeding(Cause Unknown)胃肠出血 184 Hernia(Abdominal/Inguinal/Femoral/Umbilical/Incisional)疝气/腹部的/股骨的/脐带的/切入的 185 Fatty Liver 186 Abnormal Liver Function Tests 187 Other Disorders of the Digestive System 188 Other types of Hepatitis A5 Disease of the Urogential System 200 Albuminuria(Proteinuria)蛋白尿 201 Cystitis 膀胱炎 202 Prostatomegaly/Prostatitis 前列腺肥大/前列腺炎 203 Glomerular Disease 肾小球疾病 204 Giycosuria 糖尿 205 Haematuria 血尿症，血尿 206 Hydronephrosis 肾盂积水 207 Malformation(Congenital/Development)208 Nephrectomy/Surgically Treated Kidney 肾切除术 209 Nephritis 肾炎 210 Nephrotic Syndrome 肾病综合征 211 Pyuria 脓尿 212 Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 213 Renal Calculus/Renal Stone 肾结石；肾石 214 Renal Colic 肾绞痛 215 Testicular Enlargement 睾丸增大症 216 Tuberculosis of Kidney(s)肾结核 217 Tumour of Urogential System 218 Ureteric Calculus 输尿管结石 219 Urethritis 尿道炎 220 Vesical Calculus/Bladder stones 膀胱结石 221 Renal Failure/Uraemia 尿毒症 222 Nephrosclerosis(Renal Arterial Sclerosis)肾硬化症 223 Kidney Transplant 肾移植 224 Renal Dialysis 血液肾透析 225 Neurogenic Bladder 神经性膀胱功能障碍 226 Urethral Stricture 尿道狭窄 227 Urinary Incontinence 尿失禁 228 Bladder Neck Obstruction 膀胱颈梗阻 229 Trauma to Urinary Organ 泌尿器官创伤 230 Abnormal Renal Function Tests 异常肾功能试验 231 Other Disorders of the Urogenital System A6 Nervous System,Cerebrovascular&Mental Disorders 250 Bells Palsy 贝耳麻痹，面神经麻痹，面神经瘫痪 251 Cerebral Tumour 脑肿瘤 252 Epilepsy 癫痫，羊痫疯 253 Meningitis 脑膜炎 254 Multiple Sclerosis 多发性硬化 255 Neuro-vascular Disorders 神经疾病 256 Neurosis 神经机能病，神经衰弱症 257 Paralysis(Hemiplegia/Paraplegia/Quardriplegia)瘫痪 258 Parkinsons Disease 帕金森氏症 259 Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症 260 Psychotic Disorder 精神症失常 261 Schizophrenia 精神分裂证 262 Stroke/Cerebrovascular Accident 脑血管意外 263 Fits&Blackouts(Cause Unknown)264 Encephalitis 脑炎 265 Trigeminal Neurone Disease 三叉神经疾病 266 Vocal Cord Paralysis 声带麻痹 267 Cerebral Palsy(Spastic Paralysis)大脑性瘫痪（痉挛性瘫痪）268 Motor Neurone Disease 运动神经元病 269 Muscular dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症 270 Myasthenia Gravis 假麻痹性重症肌无力，重症肌无力 271 Hydrocephalus 脑水肿，脑积水，患脑积水的 272 Anxiety Neurosis 焦虑性神经症 273 Depression 抑郁;沮丧;消沉 274 Anorexia Nervosa 神经性厌食 275 Brain Damage(Gross Intellectual Functional Disturbances)276 Brain Injury 脑损伤 277 Mongolism(Downs Syndrome)/Educationally Subnormal(ESN)蒙古症；先天愚型(唐氏综合症)/智力上落后的 278 Manic Depressive Psychosis 躁狂抑郁性精神病 279 Paranoia or Paranoid States 偏执狂，妄想狂 280 Huntingtons Chorea 亨廷顿氏舞蹈病 281 Exaggerated Knee Jerk,Absence of Knee Jerk 膝反射夸张/缺失 282 Other Nervous System,Cerebrovascular or Mental Disorders A7 Gynaecology 妇科医学妇科医学 300 Abortion/Miscarriage 流产，小产 301 Breast Abscess 乳腺脓肿 302 Breast Cancer 乳腺癌 303 Cervicitis 子宫颈炎 304 Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位 305 Fibroadenoma 纤维性瘤 306 Fibroids 纤维瘤；子宫肌瘤 307 Menstrual Disorders 月经疾病 308 Ovarian Cysts 卵巢囊肿 309 Ovarian Tumour 卵巢肿瘤 310 Pregnancy Complications 妊娠并发症 311 Uterine Tumour(Benign/Malignant)子宫肿瘤 312 Fibrocystic Disease of Breast 乳房纤维囊肿 313 Other Gynaecological Disorders A8 Disease of Bones,Joint and connective Tissue 350 Ankylosis of Joint 关节强直 351 Arthritis 关节炎 352 Marfans Syndrome 马方氏综合征 353 Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc 椎间盘突出症 354 Rheumatoid Arthritis 风湿性关节炎 355 Sinusitis 鼻窦炎 356 Spinal Curvatures(Kyphosis/Lordosis/Scoliosis)脊柱弯曲/驼背/脊柱前弯症/脊柱侧凸 357 Spondylosis of Spine 椎关节强硬 358 Talipes 畸形足 359 Tuberculosis of Bone 骨结核 360 Tumour/Growth of the Bones,Joint or Connective Tissues(Benign)361 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮 362 Arthralgia 关节痛 363 Lumbago 腰痛 364 Osteochondritis 骨软骨炎 365 Spina Bifida 脊柱裂 366 Hip or Joint Replacement 膝关节置换 367 Rheumatoid Arthritis 风湿性关节炎 368 Ankylosing Spondylitis(Marie-Strumpell Disease)强直性脊柱炎/可氏症 369 Degenerative Disc Disease 退变性腰间盘疾病 370 Vertebral Fusion 脊柱融合 371 Osteogenesis Imperfecta 成骨不全症 372 Other Disorders of Bones,Joints and Connective Tissues A9 Disease of Ears,Nose,Throat(ENT),and eyes 400 Total Blindness,one or both eyes 401 Cataract 402 Cholesteatoma 珠光瘤 403 Total Deafness,one or both ears 404 Glaucoma 青光眼 405 Mastoiditis 乳突炎 406 Menieres Disease 梅尼尔氏症 407 Mutism 缄默症；哑 408 Otitis Media 中耳炎 409 Otorrhea 耳漏；耳液溢 410 Retinal Detachment 视网膜脱落 411 Retinopathy 视网膜病 412 Other Disorder of ENT or Eyes 413 Hoarseness(Aphonia,Laryngitis)声音嘶哑/失音；不能发音/喉炎 414 Keratitis(Corneal Ulcer)角膜炎/角膜溃疡 415 Scleritis 巩膜炎 416 Optic Neuritis and Optic Atrophy 视神经炎、视神经萎缩 417 Vocal cord Polys 声带息肉 418 Malignant Tumour of ENT or Eyes 419 Benign Tumour of ENT or Eyes 420 Rhinitis,Nasal Septum Abnormalities 鼻炎,鼻中隔异常 B1 Metabolic and Endocrine Disease 代谢和内分泌疾病代谢和内分泌疾病 450 Acromegaly 肢端肥大症 451 Addisons Disease 爱迪生氏病；青铜色皮病 452 Cushings Syndrome 库兴氏综合征（由于各种原因引起的肾上腺糖皮质激素慢性分泌过多，表现为肥胖伴有高血压等一系列症状）；垂体嗜碱细胞增殖 453 Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病 454 Gout 痛风症 455 Gynaecomastia 男子女性型乳房 456 Myxoedema/Hypothyroidism 粘液性水肿/甲状腺功能减退；甲状腺官能不足病 457 Pituitary Tumour 垂体腺瘤 458 Simple Goitre 小儿单纯性甲状腺肿 459 Thyroid Tumour 甲状腺肿瘤 460 Thyrotoxicosis 甲状腺功能亢进；内科 甲状腺毒症 461 Other Thyroid Gland Disease 462 Vitamin Deficiency Disease 维生素缺乏症 463 Hyperlipidaemia 高脂血；医血脂过多 464 Porphyria 卟啉症；医 紫质症 465 Malignant Metabolic or Endocrine Tumour 466 Benign Metabolic or Endocrine Tumour 467 Other Metabolic or Endocrine Disorders B2 Disease of the Skin 500 Eczema 湿疹 501 Erythema 红斑，红疹 502 Impetigo 脓疱病 503 Malignant Tumour of the Skin 504 Psoriasis 牛皮癣；银屑癣 505 Scabies 疥疮 506 Urticaria 荨麻疹；风团 507 Other Skin Disorders 508 Furunculosis(Boils,Acne,Abscess);Erythema Multiforma 疖病/痤疮/脓肿；脓疮/多形性红斑 509 Sclerodema 硬皮病 510 Neurofibromatosis(Von Recklinghausens Disease)多发性神经纤维瘤/雷克林霍曾氏病 B3 Miscellaneous 550 Occupational Hazard 551 Moral Hazard 552 History of Declination 553 Beyond Insurable Age(Over 65)554 Family History 555 Accidents 556 Other Illness/Foreigner risk 557 Other Growth/Tumour 558 Attempted Suicide/Suicide/Suicidal Thought 自杀 559 Non-disclosure(Previous)560 Questionable Lifestyle B4 Habits 600 Alcoholism 酒精中毒 601 Drug Abuse 毒品滥用 602 Heavy Smoking 603 Opium Smoking 604 Heavy Drinking B5 Infectious Disease 650 Leprosy 651 Malaria 652 Tuberculosis(all systems/organs of the body)结核病 653 Other Infectious Disease 其他传染性疾病 B7 Sexually Transmitted Disease 750 Chancroid 软性下疳 751 Gonorrhoea 淋病 752 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection 爱滋病毒感染 753 Non-specific Urethritis 非特异性尿道炎 754 Syphilis 梅毒 755 Venereal Herpes,Herpes Genitalia 性病疱疹、生殖器疱疹 756 Other Sexually Transmitted Disease 757 Human Papilloma Virus(Genital Warts)人乳头状瘤病毒/生殖器疣 758 AIDS B6 Haemotological Disorders 700 Anaemia 贫血 701 Haemophilia 血友病 702 Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 703 Leukaemia 白血病 704 Secondary Thrombocytopenic Purpura 继发性血小板减少性紫癜 705 Splenic Enlargement 脾肿大 706 Other Blood Disorder 707 Thalassaemia 地中海贫血；库利氏贫血 708 Erythrocytosis(Polycythaemia)红细胞增多 709 Sickle Cell Disease 镰状细胞疾病 710 Lymphadenopathy(Unknown Cause)淋巴结病 711 Splenectomy 脾切除术 712 Other Haemotological Disorders