小孩高烧不退应对方法.doc

宝宝发烧会有很多方式，有些是短暂性的高烧，而有些就是高烧不退，很容易损伤宝宝的大脑及全身的生理机能。6:332010-11-26如果您不知道最准确的退烧方法，很可能会延误病情，造成更严重的后果。面对小儿高烧不退，要讲求退烧技巧，我们为您带来温和迅速的退烧方法，帮宝宝顺利退烧。
1、药物退烧法
宝宝发烧，很多家长第一时间就想到给宝宝服用退烧药，但是用药有风险，如何保证宝宝能安全退烧，您首先要对退烧药有个基本了解。一般退烧药有锭剂、水剂、栓剂和针剂，它们各有不同的使用原则。阿司匹林锭剂退烧效果好，但阿斯匹灵可能会引发雷氏症候群，所以宝宝患有水痘，流感或特定时期不能使用。水剂较温和，最普遍使用的是含扑热息痛的糖浆，如小儿美林糖浆、小儿百服宁滴剂等。栓剂是从肛门塞入的药物，主要由直肠吸收，效果比较快速。如果孩子拒绝口服药物，退热栓就是最好的选择。使用时，宁愿少用一些，烧退得慢一些，也不要大量使用。如果密集使用，容易退烧过度，不仅会导致体温陡降，药物反覆刺激肛门后，还易造成宝宝腹泻。针剂是最不安全的退烧药物，不是非常必要时，一般不建议使用。
2、物理降温法
在宝宝刚刚出现发烧症状时，我们并不主张您直接用药，没有医生指导，用错药，用错剂量会有很大安全隐患。而相应的物理疗法，更加安全一些，方法简单，不良反应少，最适合高热而循环良好的患儿。温水擦浴和酒精擦浴是宝宝发热时，家长最常用的方法，您是否知道当中的原理呢？温水擦浴用于高热宝宝。水温32℃-34℃为适宜。宝宝皮肤接受冷刺激后，可使毛细血管收缩，继而又扩张，达到降温效果。擦浴时亦可用按摩手法刺激血管被动扩张，促进热的发散。爸爸妈妈要注意擦浴时用力要均匀，轻轻按摩几下，还可以促进血管扩张。擦至腋窝、腹股沟等血管丰富处停留时间稍长些，以助散热。四肢及背部各擦浴3-5分钟。温水擦浴后用大毛巾将宝宝包好，让宝宝舒适平卧，并多给宝宝喝些温开水。而酒精擦浴最重要的是30%-50%的酒精浓度，酒精不要太凉，温度以32℃-35℃为宜。用纱布或毛巾浸蘸酒精后，有规律地擦拭。通常是先从患儿的颈部开始，自上而下地沿上臂外侧擦至手背。然后经腋窝沿上臂内侧擦至手心。上肢擦完后，自颈部向下擦试后背，擦浴的同时用另一只手轻轻按摩拍打后背，以促进血液循环。最后自髂部开始擦拭下肢，方法与擦拭上肢相同。每个部位擦拭3分钟左右。擦拭肘部、掌心、腋下、腹股沟、足心等部位时停留时间应稍长些，以提高散热效果。
除了最常用的擦浴方法，还有一些简单的方法，如头部冷敷，头部冷敷适合宝宝的一般发热，尤其适合低温宝宝。将毛巾用凉水浸湿后敷在宝宝前额部，每5-10分钟更换一次。也可将水袋中灌上凉水，枕在脑下。但是我们并不提议您做冷盐水灌肠，这种方法的降温效果显著，但不适合家庭中操作。
宝宝发烧，高烧不退，对孩子未来的身体发育都会有一定影响，爸爸妈妈一定要及时为宝宝降温，送到医院是最放心，如果在家中采用药物降温，需要注意用药剂量，切不可将退烧药的毒性危害到宝宝的健康，而使体温重新升高。如果您擅长与物理降温，要注意在擦浴时的保暖问题，体质虚弱的儿童更不适宜用这种方法。

淘宝网聚划算 baby have a fever of a lot of ways, some are transient fever, and some is high fever is not retreated, physiological function is easy to damage the brain and the body of the baby. 6:332010-11-26 if you don't know the fever the most accurate way, is likely to delay treatment, resulting in more serious consequences. In the face of children with high fever is not retreated, to emphasize the skills we bring mild fever, rapid fever method for your baby to help smooth the fever.
1, drug fever method
The baby have a fever, many parents thought the first time to take the baby fever medicine, but the medication has the risk, how to ensure the safety of the baby can bring down a fever, you must first have a basic understanding of antipyretic. The general anti fever medicine there are tablets, agent, suppository and injection, each of them has its principle of using different. Aspirin tablet antipyretic effect is good, but aspirin may trigger Reye syndrome, so baby suffering from chickenpox, influenza or specific period can not be used. Water is gentle, the most commonly used are containing paracetamol syrup in children, such as Merrill Lynch syrup, pediatric Bufferin drops etc.. Suppository is from the anus into drugs, mainly by the rectal absorption, quick effect comparison. If the child refuses to oral medicine, antipyretic suppository is the best choice. When in use, would rather use less, the fever is slowly, don't use a lot of. If intensive use, easy fever over, not only causes the temperature dropped, the drug after repeated stimulation of the anus, also easy to cause the baby diarrhea. Injection is the most unsafe anti fever drugs, not very necessary, not recommended for general use.
2, physical cooling method
In the baby just appear have a fever symptoms, we do not advocate you directly use, without a doctor's guidance, the wrong drug, used the wrong dose can have very big safe hidden trouble. And the corresponding physical therapy, more safety, the method is simple, less adverse reactions, the most suitable for the heat cycle of good children. Sponge bath with warm water and alcohol sponge bath is the baby fever, parents are the most commonly used method, if you know the principle? Warm water bath for high fever baby. The water temperature of 32 DEG -34 DEG as appropriate. The baby skin to accept the cold stimulation, can make the capillary contraction, then expansion, to achieve the cooling effect. A sponge bath can also massage stimulates vascular passive expansion, divergent promote thermal. Mom and dad to pay attention to bath hard to evenly, gently massage a few, can also promote the expansion of blood vessels. Wipe to the axillary, inguinal vessels remain slightly longer, to help heat dissipation. Limbs and back the bath 3-5 minutes. Tepid bath after a big towel baby wrap, let your baby comfortable prostrate, and give your baby to drink warm boiling water. Alcohol sponge bath is the most important 30%-50% alcohol concentration, alcohol is not too cold, the temperature to 32 DEG -35 DEG is appropriate. With gauze or a towel dipped in alcohol, regularly wipe. Usually start from the children starting at the neck, from top to bottom along the lateral upper arm to rub the back of the hand. Then through axillary along the medial upper arm to rub the palm of the hand. Upper limb Cawan, wipe the back from the neck down, wipe bath at the same time with the other hand gently pat and massage the back, in order to promote blood circulation. Since the last iliac began wiping limb, and wipe the same method of upper limb. Each parts cleaning 3 minutes. Wipe the elbow, palm, axillary, inguinal, heart and other parts of the foot when the residence time should be longer, so as to improve the heat dissipation effect.
In addition to bath the most commonly used method, there are some simple methods, such as head cold, heating head cold compress for baby, the baby is particularly suitable for low temperature. The towel soaked with cold water deposited in the baby's forehead, the replacement once every 5-10 minutes. Can also be poured cold water in the water bag, a pillow in the brain under. But we don't suggest you do cold saline enema, the cooling effect of this method was significant, but not for the family operation.
The baby have a fever, high fever, will have a certain impact on the children of the future of physical development, mom and dad must be in time for the baby to the hospital is the most assured cooling, cooling, if the drug used in the home, the need to pay attention to the dosage, must not be antipyretic toxicity harm to your baby's health, and make the body temperature rose again. If you are good at and physical cooling, want to notice heat preservation problem in a sponge bath, frail children more not suitable for using this method.