2021年河南专升本公英及答案.doc

河南省普通高等学校
选拔先进专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语
题 号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总 分
分 值

注意事项：
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本卷试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。
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Part1 Word Formation (10points)
Directions：There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. you should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word，and write the right answer in the brackets.
1. She was engaged in an (argue) ________ with Roberts about equal pay for men and women.
2. These methods are (effect) ________ in English teaching.
3. The professor has a large (collect) ________ of books.
4. If you read the paper (care) ________ I am sure you will pass the exam.
5. The (excite) ________ crowd rushed into the mayor’s office.
6. I don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) ________ in the same class.
7. The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) ________ development of our country as a great wonder.
8. It is (scientific) ________ to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings.
9.Many television viewers take him as their (favor) ________ actor.
10.After he finished the assignment，he found some (addition) ________ exercises to do.

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Part II Vocabulary and Structure （30 points）
Directions：there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.
11. The departure time of the plane has been postponed，so we have nothing to do now but .
A. wait B. to be waiting C. to wait D. waiting
12. I couldn’t understand why he pretended in the garden.
A. not to see me B. not see me C. to see me not D. to see not me
13. Only when we came back home that my watch was missing.
A. did I find B. I found C. I had found D. had I found
14. more time，the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.
A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Be given
15. Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and away.
A. could be thrown B. had to be thrown C. could throw D. had to throw
16. in Beijing for more than twenty years，he knows the city very well.
A. Living B. Lived C. Having lived D. To live
17. Mr. Zhang， came to see me yesterday，is an old friend of my father’s.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
18. We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.
A. at B. in C. by D. with
19. I don’t mind out for a walk is such had weather.
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
20. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time __________ investigations.
A. conducted B. to conduct C. conduct D. conducting
21. The new invention is to make our daily life easier， it more difficult.
A. not to make B. not make C. not making D. do not make
22. ，the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.
A. As he was blind B. As blind as he was C. Blind as he was D. As he was just blind
23. I a little earlier，but I met a friend of mine on the way.
A. should arrive B. would be arriving C. could have arrived D. arrived
24. The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.
A. what B. which C. that D. as
25. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.
A. discouraged B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. pleased
26. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.
A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects
27. Janet， was read by the teacher，is a top student in our class.
A. the composition of hers B. the composition of whom
C. her composition D. whose composition
28. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rang
A. than B. then C. when D. so
29. I would rather you to the party with her.
A. go B. went C. will go D. has gone
30. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself .
A. understood B. understand C. be understood D. to understand
31. The sun heats the earth， makes it possible for plants to grow.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
32. Little that the police are about to arrest him.
A. does he know B. he knows C. he doesn’t know D. he didn’t know
33. It’s high time we something to stop road accidents.
A. are doing B. did C. will do D. do
34. This is the best novel I have ever read.
A. which B. where C. that D. what
35. It’s necessary that the problem in some way or other.
A. is settled B. has been settled C. be settled D. was settled
36. you say，I am sure that the young man is innocent.
A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Wherever
37. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.
A. twice as more as B. as more twice as C. twice as much as D. as much twice as
38. John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.
A. every time B. in time C. some time D. at times
39. When you are free this afternoon，please help me to have these letters .
A. to mail B. mail C. mailed D. mailing
40. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.
A. came B. had come C. come D. will come
41. By the time you arrive in London，we in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. will have stayed C. have stayed D. have been staying
42. I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He it.
A. mustn’t attend B. can’t have attended
C. wouldn’t have attended D. needn’t have attended
43. I think there’s no comparison between the two cars，one clearly far better than the other.
A. being B. was C. having been D. be
44. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.
A. to be translated B. to translate
C. being translated D. to have been translated
45 Mary said it was box for me to carry.
A. a too heavy B. too a heavy C. too heavy a D. too heavy
46. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.
A. being told B. they will be told C. be told D. told
47. I’ve never seen the young man next to the director.
A. sits B. sat C. sitting D. to sit
48. We object carrying out the plan.
A. for B. to be C. about D. to
49. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .
A. what it used to B. that it used to like
C. the same it used to be D. what it used to be
50. He bought a new mobile phone lat Sunday，because his old one .
A. had stolen B. had been stolen C. was stolen D. stolen

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Part III. Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence
Passage One
Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today?The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage of America's elderly live in nursing homes.
Samuel Preston，a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania，studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age，their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover，because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago，family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents，who will eventually die，they will be old and may require care too. When they do，their spouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.
Because Americans are living longer than ever，more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic：They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly，dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now，they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.
51. Samuel Preston’s study shows that ________ .
A. lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changing
B. most American couples over 40 have no living parents
C. middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same time
D. elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness
52. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?
A. They themselves B. Their close friends. C. Their children. D. Their husbands or wives.
53. All caregivers believe that they can ________ .
A. care for their elderly parents better than any other people
B. keep closer to their old parents by this means
C. do much better if they have a job as social workers
D. improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers
54. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?
A. They feel they are of use to other people. B. They want to set an example to their children.
C. They think it is their duty to help their relatives. D. They hope they deserve care when they need it.
55. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.
B. Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families，who do not visit them regularly.
C. Most elderly people are taken care of by their families，who assume the responsibility for different reasons.
D. Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers have come up with.

Passage Two
I once knew a young man，nineteen years of age，who lived with absolute outward (外表) confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick，which were also skills of self-protection，were so skillful and so desperate (绝望) that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant——and suddenly discovered that he could not read.
Even here，it was not the first time we went out to eat，but something like the second or third，that Peter's desperation shocked me. The first time，he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment，then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have “just a coke and a hamburger”. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu：“Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger....Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes....Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger.”
As we began to go out to eat more frequently，Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson's. I soon discovered the reason for his choice：The photographs，attached in cellophane (玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on the menu，could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson's，whether intentionally or not，had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate (文盲).
56. When he went to a restaurant，Peter would ________ .
A. pretend that he could not read or write B. pretend to be studying the menu
C. be desperate for help from other people D. protect himself by playing a musical instrument
57. The young man was not found to be illiterate until ________ .
A. he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson's.
B. he could no longer come up with various ways of deception.
C. he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third time.
D. he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words.
58. What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?
A. Standard items on the menu B. Foods that other people ordered
C. A hamburger made by himself D. A coke and a hamburger
59. The word “self-possession” (Para. 1) probably means ________ .
A. self-confidence B. self-consciousness C. self-discipline D. self-devotion
50. Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson's?
A. Howard Johnson's provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happen.
B. The menu at Howard Johnson's gave a clear introduction of the food it served.
C. The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy.
D. He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson's were all adult non-readers.

Passage Three
After practicing as a surgeon for several years，Dr. Giroux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国外科医生学会)，a highly selective and distinguished (知名) professional organization.
As part of the application procedure (手续)，Dr. Giroux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly，as she worked on the long list，she began to feel un