高考英语语法突破：短语动词陷阱题专练（含答案解析）.doc

易错题名师指导：短语动词陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.A. turned out B. turned upC. set out D. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway.A. gave off B. gave upC. gave away D. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesnt _, well go back to the old one.A. work over B. work outC. work up D. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was _ in the village last year.”A. held up B. set upC. sent up D. brought up5. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give up B. put upC. hang up D. ring up6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die down B. die outC. die away D. die off7. My study of biology has _C_ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken off B. taken downC. taken up D. taken away8. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).A. broke down B. pulled downC. turned down D. put down9. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked for B. called forC. looked for D. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A. let out B. give awayC. bring in D. make up11. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.A. put up with B. get rid ofC. have effect on D. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.A. hold back from B. keep out ofC. break away from D. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut off B. held upC. brought down D. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take up B. make upC. work out D. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.A. give out B. give inC. give away D. give off16. You should _ what your parents expect of you.A. live up to B. stand up toC. look up to D. run up to17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _. There are so many wrong spellings in it.A. turned into B. turned offC. turned to D. turned in18. “Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would _ the car and youll prepare the food.”A. look after B. take care ofC. see about D get down to19. How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set offC. set over D. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings.A. take on B. dress upC. put on D. get into【答案与解析】1. 选A。turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等;turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等;set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等;set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。2. 选B。give up 意为“放弃”;give out 意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”;give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”;give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出(枝、杈等)”。3. 选B。work out 在此表示“有预期结果”;work over 意为“调查，重做”;work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”;work in 意为“配合，引进”。4. 选B。set up 意为“建立”;hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”;send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”;bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。5. 选C。give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断(电话)”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。6. 选B。die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”;die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”;die off 指“一个一个地死去”;die out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。7. 选C。take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”;take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”;take away 意为“取走”;take down 意为“写下，拆下”。8. 选A。break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”;pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”;turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”;put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。9. 选B。call for 意为“要求，提倡”;ask for 意为“请求，索要”;look for 意为“寻找”;pay for 意为“为付钱”。10. 选A。let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”;give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步”;bring in 意为“生产， 挣得，介绍引进”;make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。11. 选A。put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”;get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”;have effect on 意为“对有影响”;keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。12. 选B。hold back from 意为“向隐瞒”;keep out of 意为“使在之外”;break away from 意为“脱离”;get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。13. 选D。keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”;hold up意为“举起，支撑”;bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”;cut off 意为“切断，断绝”。14. 选B。make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”;take up 意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”;work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”;carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。15. 选B。give in 意为“让步，屈服，上交”;give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”; give off 意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”;give out 意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。16. 选A。live up to 意为“实践，做到”;stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”;look up to 意为“尊敬，仰望”;run up to 意为“达到，积累到”。17. 选D。turn in 意为“上交，归还”;turn into 意为“进入，(使)变成”;turn to 意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”;turn off 意为“关掉，避开”。18. 选C。see about 意为“查询，留意于”;look after和take careof均表示为“照顾，关心”;get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”。19. 选A。set out 意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”;set off 意为“出发，动身”;set over 意为“移交，置于上，指派管理”;set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。20. 选A。take on 意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”;dress up 意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”;put on 意为“穿上，把放在上，装出，增加”;get into意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。