高考英语语法突破：冠词陷阱题专练（含答案解析）.doc

易错题名师指导：冠词陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again.A. the, the B. 不填，不填C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.A. a, the B. a, 不填C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure.A. a, a B. a, theC. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the Sunday B. on a SundayC. on Sunday D. at a Sunday5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here.A. the, the B. the, aC. the, 不填 D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct.A. the, a B. the, 不填C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填C. the, a D. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, aC. 不填, the D. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. 不填;the B. 不填;aC. the;不填 D. the; a12. John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; theC. the; the D. a; a13. “What about _ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A. a; the B. the; aC. a; a D. the; the14. The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填C. the, the D. 不填, the15. “Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”A. an; the B. a; theC. the; a D. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight.A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填C. the; the D.不填;the17. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. the, an B. a, 不填C. the, the D. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.A. the, the B. a, theC. the, a D. a, a19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填 B. The, anC. The, 不填 D. 不填, an20. Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填C. the; the D. a; the【答案与解析】1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词;country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。2. 选B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语，其中不用冠词。3. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词;另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。11. 选 A。over on the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”;若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词。12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a;第二空也填a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。13. 选B。第一空填the，表特指;第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。14. 选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。15. 选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 en，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。16. 选A。介词by表示“以计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。17. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思;第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。18. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指(如第一空);有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加(如第一空)。19. 选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”;第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的 _ black and _ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。