1、1. board熟义:n.板;(尤指)木板 v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)僻义:n.(住旅馆、住校等所包含的)伙食,膳食e.g.A week at the hotel with halfboardis of course less expensive than a week with fullboard.住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。2. excuse熟义:n.借口;理由;辩解 v.原谅;宽恕僻义:v.同意免除;不要求;是的正当理由e.g.The teacherexcusedthe class from homework that day.那天,老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业
2、。3. flood 熟义:n.洪水;水灾 v.淹没僻义:n.(如潮水般涌来的)大量,大批 v.充满;大量涌来e.g.Seeing her again brought back afloodof memories.再次见到她,回忆如潮水般涌上心头。e.g.The room wasfloodedwith light.这个房间光线充足。4. head 熟义:n.头;头部;(牲畜)头 v.领导;主管僻义:n.领先位置 v.朝(某方向)行进;位于排行之首;排在前头e.g.Shes at theheadof her class.她是班里最好的学生。e.g.The birds have already st
3、artedheadingsouth for the winter.鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。5. land 熟义:n.陆地;土地 v.着陆;降落僻义:v.跌落;掉落;赢得;得到e.g.I fell andlandedon my shoulder.我摔倒了,肩膀着地。e.g.Shelandedthe lead part in the play.她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。6. law 熟义:n.法律(体系);(市、州、国家等政府制定的)法规,法令僻义:n.(自然界的)规律,法则,定律e.g.the law of gravity 万有引力定律7. name 熟义:n.(某人的)姓名,名字 v.命
4、名;给取名僻义:v.任命;选定e.g.The magazinenamedhim (as) the best artist of the year.这本杂志将他评为年度最佳艺术家。8. note 熟义:n.(简短的)笔记,记录;记录;学习笔记僻义:n.短评;注释;短笺;便条 v.注意;留意e.g.This is just a briefnoteto say how much I enjoyed your party.仅以此短笺表达我非常喜欢你的派对。e.g.You may havenotedmy late arrival.你可能已经注意到我迟到了。9. storm 熟义:n.暴风雨;暴风雪;风暴
5、僻义:v.气冲冲地走e.g.She yelled at us andstormedoff.她朝我们大吼大叫后愤然离开。10. station 熟义:n.(公共汽车、火车等的)车站;社会地位僻义:n.岗位;职位 v.派驻;使驻扎e.g.The waiters were at theirstationsin the dining room.服务员当时在餐厅各司其职。e.g.They werestationedin the region of the fighting.他们驻扎在交战地区。11. ache 熟义:n.(身体某部位的)疼痛 v.疼痛;隐痛僻义:v.渴望;盼望e.g.After year
6、s of war, most people areachingfor peace.经历了连年的战争,人们大都渴望和平。12. coach熟义:n.(运动员或表演者的)教练,指导 v.指导,训练(运动员或表演者)僻义:n.(飞机的)经济舱;(火车的)普通车厢e.g.We reserved two seats incoach.我们订了两张经济舱的机票。13. course 熟义:n.(学校里一个科目的)系列课程;过程僻义:n.(尤指速度竞赛的)赛道,线路;一道菜e.g.She was overtaken on the last stretch of thecourse.她在最后一个直道上被超过。1
7、4. desert熟义:n.沙漠;荒漠;荒原僻义:v.离开,舍弃(某地);抛弃;离弃;遗弃e.g.If the nest is disturbed, the bird maydesertit.如果鸟巢受到干扰,鸟儿就可能将其舍弃。15. ground熟义:n.地;地面僻义:n.(知识或兴趣的)领域;理由;根据 v.使停飞;阻止起飞e.g.The book covers familiarground.这本书涵盖了许多熟悉的话题。e.g.Bad weathergroundedhis flight.糟糕的天气阻止了他的飞行。16. measure 熟义:v.量;测量;计量 n.措施;办法僻义:v.衡
8、量,判断(某事物的重要性、价值、程度等)e.g.His success cannot bemeasuredsolely on the basis of his popularity.他的成功不能只是根据他受欢迎的程度来衡量。17. position 熟义:n.(所在的)位置,方位;姿态;姿势 v.安装;安置;使处于僻义:n.处境;境况;立场;观点e.g.Ive been in yourpositionbefore, so I think I can help you.我以前也遇到过你这样的事,所以我觉得能帮你。18. promise熟义:n.承诺;诺言;迹象;征兆;预示 v.许诺;承诺僻义:v
9、.使很可能;预示e.g.Itpromisesto be an exciting few days.那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。19. shoulder 熟义:n.肩膀 v.挤;闯僻义:v.承担;担负e.g.The company willshoulderthe costs of the repairs.公司将承担维修费用。20. conduct 熟义:v.组织;安排;执行 n.(人在某地或某种情况下的)行为,举止僻义:v.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);引导;带领e.g.Our guide slowlyconductedus through the museum.导游带我们慢慢地参观博物馆。21. dri
10、ve熟义:n.驱车旅行;驾车路程 v.驾驶;驾车僻义:v.驱赶;驱使;迫使(某人)做;使进入某种状态e.g.Ambitiondroveher to succeed.抱负驱使她努力获得成功。e.g.That noise isdrivingme insane/crazy.那噪声快要把我逼疯了。22. equal 熟义:adj.(大小、数量、价值等)相同的;平等的 v.(大小、数量、价值等)与相等,等于僻义:n.同等的人;相等事物 v.和一样好e.g.They say they are producing wine that is theequalof the best wines in the w
11、orld.他们说他们正在酿造的酒可以与世界上最好的那些酒相媲美。e.g.Nothing can everequalthat experience.那次经历是无可比拟的。23. explode熟义:v.爆炸;爆破;爆裂;爆发(某种情绪)僻义:v.激增;迅速增加e.g.The book hasexplodedin popularity.这本书已迅速走红。24. exploit 熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削;压榨僻义:v.运用;利用;发挥 n.业绩;功绩;令人激动的行为e.g.She fullyexploitsthe humour of her role in the play.她在剧中把她那个角色的
12、幽默发挥得淋漓尽致。e.g.He enjoys talking about his youthfulexploits.他喜欢谈论他年轻时的壮举。25. govern 熟义:v.统治;管辖;治理;管制;支配(某事物)僻义:v.支配,影响,指导(某人或某事物)e.g.Traditiongovernsall aspects of their lives.传统渗入到他们生活的方方面面。26. help 熟义:n.帮助;帮忙;益处;好处 v.帮助;援助;改善状况僻义:v.搀扶;带领e.g.Shehelpedhim to his feet.她扶他站了起来。27. hit 熟义:v.打;击;击打 n.一击;
13、撞击僻义:v.投中;射中 n.巨大成功;受欢迎的人(或事物)e.g.Shehither first basket but then missed the next one.她第一次投篮得分,但后来第二次投篮没有中。e.g.The album is a collection of the groups greatesthits.这张专辑收录了该乐队最流行最成功的歌曲。28. kill 熟义:v.杀死;消灭;使紧张;使不愉快 n.杀人;杀死;被杀死的动物;猎物僻义:v.打发,消磨(时间)e.g.Wekilledtime by reading magazines.我们看杂志消磨时间。29. buil
14、d 熟义:v.建造;修建;制造;逐渐形成;开创;构成 n.身材;体型;体格僻义:v.增加(数量);增长;增强;增多e.g.They thought the army wouldbuildcharacter in their son.他们认为部队将会磨炼儿子的意志。e.g.The excitement was beginning tobuildbefore the game.开赛前,兴奋的气氛就开始逐渐增强。30. cause 熟义:n.原因;起因;理由;动机; v.使发生;导致;引起僻义:n.(奋斗的)目标,事业e.g.I can support acausethat means someth
15、ing to me.我可以为我认为有意义的事业而奋斗。31. cover 熟义:n.遮盖物;覆盖物;封面;封皮 v.遮蔽;掩蔽;覆盖;包含;涉及僻义:n.庇护所;躲避处 v.报道e.g.The hikers tookcoverunder a tree and waited for the storm to pass.徒步旅行者们躲到一棵树下,等待暴风雨过去。e.g.He is an experienced journalist who hascoveredseveral presidential campaigns.他是位经验丰富的记者,报道过几届总统竞选。32. cross熟义:v.穿过;跨
16、过;越过;交叉;相交 n.十字架;十字勋章;十字形僻义:adj.生气的;发怒的e.g.I didnt mean to make youcross.我并不想惹你生气。33. develop 熟义:v.使成长;使发展;研制;培育;研发;开发僻义:v.逐渐产生;逐渐形成;逐渐养成;使(胶卷等)显影e.g.Townsdevelopedalong this trade route hundreds of years ago.几百年前就有城市沿着这条商路发展起来。e.g.Our vacation pictures should bedevelopedby tomorrow.我们假期的照片应该明天会冲洗出来
17、。34. express熟义:v.表示;表达;表露;表现;表达;体现 n.直达快车僻义:v.特快专递;快递(包裹、信件等) n.快寄;快递adj.(表达)明确的,清楚的;专门的;特定的e.g.Theyexpressedthe package to us.他们把包裹快递给了我们。35. encourage 熟义:v.鼓励;鼓舞;激励僻义:v.促进;助长;支持;刺激;鼓动e.g.Warm weatherencouragesplant growth.温暖的天气有利于植物的生长。36. perform 熟义:v.做;施行;执行;演出;表演僻义:v.表现;运作e.g.Iperformbest under
18、 pressure.压力之下我表现得最好。37. promote 熟义:v.使升职;使升迁;促进;有助于僻义:v.促销;宣传e.g.The island is beingpromotedas a destination for romantic getaways.这个岛正被宣传为浪漫的度假胜地。38. skip 熟义:n.跳跃;跳过 v.蹦跳;蹦跳着走僻义:v.不做,不参加(应做的事);略过;跳过e.g.If you are having trouble with one of the questions on the test,skipit and come back to it later
19、.考试中如果遇到一道难题,先跳过去,随后再回来做。39. travel 熟义:n.旅行;长途旅行 v.旅行;游历;(尤指)长途旅行僻义:v.行进e.g.The paintraveleddown his back.疼痛感顺着他的后背往下走。40. update 熟义:v.更新,刷新(的内容)僻义:v.为提供最新信息 n.最新报道;最新消息e.g.Heupdatedus on his mothers health.他把他母亲最近的健康状况告诉了我们。e.g.I havent heard the latest weatherupdate.我没有听到最新的天气预报。41. urge 熟义:v.敦促;强烈要求;催促;力劝僻义:v.驱赶;鞭策 n.强烈的欲望;冲动e.g.A hand on her backurgedher forward.一只手在背后推着她前行。e.g.He fought theurgeto cry.他强忍着没有哭出来。42. will 熟义:n.意志;强烈的愿望 modalv.将要;将会;愿意 v.想要;希望僻义:n.遗嘱e.g.In herwill,she asked that her money be donated to the church.在遗嘱里,她要求将她的钱捐献给教会。
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