听力4级7-8单元...doc

Unit 7
4-U07-CD
Setting Goals
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and 1)______ everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, 2)______ allow you to make your life happen.
Successful and happy people have a 3)______ of how their life should be and they set lots of goals, both 4)______ and long-range, to help them reach their vision. By 5)______ goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go.
6)______ in life set goals and follow through on them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by 7)______. Goals aren't difficult to set—and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals, ideals, and visions really are. 8)_______________________________ ___ .
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 9)_____________________________________________. Like an agreement with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also 10)_____________________________________________ to be continuously aware of situations that will further your goal.

Key:
1. experience
2. goals
3. vision
4. short-term
5. setting
6. Winners
7. accident
8. You are the one who must decide what to go after and in what direction to aim your life .
9. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power.
10. when you write your goals in a particular fashion you are able to stimulate your subconscious

Unit 8
4-U08-CD
American Money
American money can be quite 1) ______. The bills - or paper money - are all the same color and 2) ______. One has to look carefully to be sure he is giving out a $1 bill and not a $10 bill, for example. Furthermore, new bills 3) ______ together easily. Be sure this does not happen to you.
Coins are also confusing. This is partly because some of them have two names, partly because the size does not 4) ______ the value. The ten-cent coin is smaller than the five-cent coin, for example. In addition, all coins are 5) ______ (except for the penny or one cent) which is brown color or copper-colored.
One cent, or penny, is the coin of smallest value, equal to 1/100 of a dollar. It is useful for some parking meters and some sales taxes, but a penny does not buy very much! Five pennies are equal to one nickel. A coin of 10 cents, the smallest in size of all the coins, is one of the most useful. It is used for pay-phones, buying newspapers, coin-operated machines, and some bus 6) ______. The 25 cent coin, or quarter, is larger than the nickel but is easily mistaken for it. This is the 7) ______ tipping coin, also commonly used for paying bridge and road tolls.
8) _____________________________________________, especially in cities which require exact change for buses. Sales taxes also require a lot of small coins, although stores will give change. 9) _____________________________________________.
Bills come in the following denominations: $1, $5, $10 and $20. 10) _____________________________________________! Keep small value bills with you. Taxi drivers and some store clerks will not change anything larger than a $5 bill; most big department stores will, however.
Key:
1. confusing
2. size
3. stick
4. indicate
5. silver-colored
6. fares
7. normal
8. One has to keep considerable change on hand
9. Bus drivers, however, are often not allowed to give change in many cities
10. They also come in $50 and $100 bills, but these are seen less often by most of us

4-U07-LC-01
Long Conversation
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.
1. A).Parents.
B) Environment.
C) Genes.
D) Both A) and B).

2. A) Proteins.
B) A sequence of DNA
C) All of the above.

D) Cells.

3. A) Individual humans share 99.9 percent of their DNA.
B) Individual humans share 90 percent of their DNA.
D) Individual humans share 95 percent of their DNA.
C) Individual humans share 99 percent of their DNA.

4. A) Chimpanzees.
B) Whales.
C) Gorillas.
D) Monkeys.

5. A) It’s hard to say.
B) No, it will not.
C) It depends.
D) Yes, it will.
Key:
D B A A D

4-U07-LC-02
Long Conversation
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you've just heard.
1. A) Close to a beach.
B) One a beach.
C) In a computer room.
D) In an arcade.

2. A) To travel around the world.
B) To see the world on the Net.
C) To sunbathe on a beach.
D) to play a chess game outdoors.

3. A) He will be easy to get along with.
B) He will be too weak.
C) He will be stupid.
D) He will be intelligent.

4. A) It’s good to have plenty of sunshine.
B) It’s good to breathe fresh air.
C) It’s an opportunity to play with a friend.
D) There is no opportunity to play with a chess master.

5. A) She will pay attention to chess games.
B) She will pay attention to the man.
C) She wants the man to pay attention to her.
D) She wants the man to pay attention to important chess games.
Key:
A. B. C. D. C.

4-U08-LC-01
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you've just heard.
1. A) A journey to Canada.
B) An impression of a foreign country.
C) Culture shock in a new environment.
D) A hard experience in a foreign country.

2. A) The anxiety that results from losing all the familiar signs and symbols of social communication.
B) The anxiety that others will laugh at him.
C) The anxiety that one will lose something in a foreign country.
D) The anxiety that one will have to be faced with reality in a foreign country.

3. A) A feeling as if a fish is out of water.
B) A feeling that series of props have been knocked out from under you.
C) A feeling that one has experienced some frustration and anxiety.
D) A feeling that one is rejected by the society.

4. A) Excessive concern over drinking water, food and bedding.
B) Terrible longing to be back home.
C) Concentration on one's work.
D) A feeling of helplessness.

5. A) A person needs to go back home frequently.
B) A person needs adjustment in a new environment.
C) A person needs to experience some frustration.
D) A person needs to depend on others.
Key:
CADCB

4-U07-LP-01.
Passage 1
1
A) To give his son a pleasant day in the countryside.
B) To introduce a local farmer to his son.
C) To show his son how poor people can be.
D) To show his son how rich they are.
2.
A) For showing him the value of wealth.
B) For showing him how rich they are.
C) For showing him how farming is conducted.
D) For showing him how poor they are.
3.
A) They look at things from different perspectives.
B) They belong to two different generations.
C) The father knows what poverty means but the son does not.
D) The father knows what true wealth means but the son does not.
4.
A) Those who are in want of material comforts.
B) Those who are poor of spirit.
C) Those who have no sense of humor.
D) Those who own a lot of money.
5.
A) There is only a thin line between the rich and the poor.
B) Poverty is not too terrible to those who have a positive attitude toward life.
C) The rich are spiritually poor while the poor are spiritually rich.
D) Whether one is rich or poor is just a matter of opinion.
Key:
C. D. A. B. B

4-U07-LP-02.mp3
1.
A) Her family wanted her to study medicine.
B) A family friend suggested it to her
C) Her sickness caused her to make that decision.
D) She wanted to do something no women had done before.
2.
A) Geneva medical College accepted her.
B) Her parents taught her.
C) A doctor tutored her.
D) She taught herself by reading books on medicine.
3.
A) In Geneva. B) In London. C) in Britain. D) In New York.
4.
A) To prevent disease
B) To cure patients
C) To offer free medical care for the poor
D) To teach people basic hygiene
5.
A) Outstanding. B) Aggressive.
C) Full of curiosity. D) Eager to excel in everything.
Key:
B. C. D. A. A.

4-U08-LP-01
Passage 3
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard.
1.
A) The structure of genes.
B) The completion of the human genetic map.
C) The transformation of medical care.
D) The diagnosis of diseases.
2.
A) Medicines will be targeted more accurately.
B) Scientists can identify and replace the faulty genes.
C) Diseases can be diagnosed earlier.
D) All of the above.
3.
A) They will fire those with faulty genes.
B) They will increase the medical insurance of employees.
C) They will ask employees to do more research work.
D) They will place that information above everything else.
4.
A) People in Asian countries.
B) People in African countries.
C) People in wealthy countries.
D) People in underdeveloped countries.
5.
A) Biological companies.
B) Nobody.
C) Scientists.
D) Government.
Key:
B D A C A

4-U08-LP-02
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.
6.
A) My teacher.
B) The chairman.
C) The chairman’s wife.
D) The supervisor.
7.
A) She was the first black student at the college.
B) She made the highest mark on the exam.
C) She made the lowest mark on the exam.
D) She did very well in the speech contest.
8.
A) Chinese students.
B) Indian students.
C) Light-skinned students.
D) Dark-skinned students.
9.
A) She wanted to congratulate her.
B) She wanted to grant her scholarship.
C) She asked her to take the exam again.
D) She wanted to know more about her.
10.
A) She hated her deeply.
B) She felt angry.
C) She was shocked.
D) All of the above.
Key:
C B C C D

4-U7-SC
4-U7-SC-1
1.
A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.
B) The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.
C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.
D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.
Key:
D

4-U7-SC-2
2.
A) Save time by using a computer.
B) Buy her own computer.
C) Borrow Martha's computer.
D) Stay home and complete her paper.
Key:
B

4-U7-SC-3
3.
A) He has been to Seattle many times.
B) He has chaired a lot of conferences.
C) He holds a high position in his company.
D) He lived in Seattle for many years.
Key
A

4-U7-SC-4
4.
A) Teacher and student.
B) Doctor and patient.
C) Manager and office worker.
D) Travel agent and customer.
Key
C

4-U7-SC-5
5.
A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture.
B) She thinks the lecture might be informative.
C) She wants to add something to her lecture.
D) She'll finish her report this weekend.
Key
B

4-U7-SC-6
6.
A) An art museum..
B) A beautiful park.
C) A college campus.
D) An architectural exhibition.
Key
C

4-U7-SC-7
7.
A) The houses for sale are of poor quality.
B) The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.
C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.
D) The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.
Key
D

4-U7-SC-8
8.
A) Talking about sports.
B) Writing up local news
C) Reading newspapers.
D) Putting up advertisements.
Key
C

4-U7-SC-9
9.
A) The pear.
B) The weather.
C) The sea food.
D) The cold.
答案：C

4-U7-SC-10
10
A) Mary has never studied mathematics.
B) Mary must be good at mathematics.
C) Mary enjoy learning mathematics.
D) Mary probably is poor at mathematics.
答案：D

4-U7-SC
B
11. A) The value of genetic research has been overestimated.
B) Common diseases will be predicted and even prevented through gene tests.
C) New genetics will not revolutionize the traditional ways of treating diseases.
D) The first genetic map has been center of attention since it was completed.

C
12. A) For about 50 years.
B) For about 80 years.
C) For about 100 years.
D) For about 150 years.

D
13. A) Physical health is most important when choosing the spouse.
B) People are very realistic today.
C) It’s not easy to find the right person.
D) Genetic science may change people’s way of choosing the spouse.

C
14. A) Yes, an injection.
B) Yes, an operation.
C) Yes, genetic treatment.
D) No.

A
15. A) Inspiration.
B) Perspiration.
C) Environment.
D) Education.

D
16. A) 2038.
B) 2000.
C) 2010.
D) 2007.

A
17. A) He will not live long.
B) He will live long.
C) He will live as long as other people.
D) It’s hard to say.

B
18. A) Success might come from cooperative work.
B) No pains, no gains.
C) Failure is the mother of success.
D) A strong belief is the key to success.

A
19. A) To take some gene tests.
B) To do exercises regularly.
C) To take Vitamin A every day.
D) To eat genetically-modified food.

C
20. A) Genetically-modified food.
B) High-tech food.
C) Organic food.
D) Extensively-advertised food.

4-U8-SC
4-U8-SC-1
1.
A) George’s brother.
B) George’s wife.
C) George’s father.
D) George’s wife’s father.
答案： C

4-U8-SC-2
2.
A) She can use his car.
B) She can borrow someone else’s car.
C) She must get her car fixed.
D) She can’t borrow his car.
答案：D

4-U8-SC-3
3.
A) At 02:35
B) At 02:45
C) At 03:00
D) At 03:20
答案：B

4-U8-SC-4
4.
A) Around 5:00
B) Around 3:00
C) At 2:00
D) At 1:00
答案：B

4-U8-SC-5
5
A) He had to work overtime.
B) He was held up in traffic.
C) His car ran out of gas.
D) He had a traffic accident.
答案：B

4-U8-SC-6
6.
A) John Smith isn’t in right now.
B) John Smith can’t come to the phone right now.
C) John Smith doesn’t want to speak to the caller.
D) The caller dialed the wrong number.
答案：D

4-U8-SC-7
7.
A) Yesterday.
B) Three days ago.
C) Two days ago.
D) Early last week.
答案：C

4-U8-SC-8
8.
A) She got up later than usual.
B) The bus was late.
C) She forgot she had classes.
D) Her clock was slow.
答案：A

4-U8-SC-9
9.
A) She paid ￥40.00 for the coat.
B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift.
C) She bought the coat on her fortieth birthday gift.
D) Her friend send it to her as a birthday gift.
答案 B

4-U8-SC-10
10
A) To keep his old car and get a new one.
B) To leave it in the garage to be repaired.
C) To sell his car for a new one.
D) To get his car repaired later.
答案：C

4-U8-SC
C
11. A) 1865. B) 1864. C) 1863. D) 1861.
B
12. A) Because she sat together with whites.
B) Because she refused to give up her seat.
C) Because she got on the bus.
D) Because she did not respect the policeman.
A
13. A) 60 percent. B) 20 percent. C) 64 percent. D) 40 percent.
D
14. A) He’s a self-made man. B) He was a patient man full of tolerance.
C) He devoted his life to his people. D) He saved the Union.
B
15. A) 1878. B) 1888. C) 1898. D) 1908.
D
16. A) Oppression. B) Hatred. C) War. D) Tolerance.
D
17. A) Basketball. B) Volleyball. C) Football. D) Pingpong.
D
18. A) Whites did not like his songs. B) Whites felt he was not a decent man.
C)