Howdoyougettoschool复习练习题.doc

How do you get to school复习练习题
【重要词汇、词组】
◆ subway n. 地铁， 地下火车 ◆ train n. 火车 ◆ minute n. 分钟 ◆ kilometer n. 公里，千米
◆ quick adj. 快的，迅速的 ◆ half n. 一半，二分之一 ◆ past prep. 在时间上超过，在......之后，经过 ◆ stop n. 车站 ◆ transportation n. 运送，运输 ◆ north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的 ◆ depend v. 依靠，依赖 ◆ must aux.v. 必须，一定要 ◆ bicycle n. 自行车 ◆ ill adj. 生病的，不健康得 ◆ worry v. 担心，担忧，焦虑 ◆ grow up 长大，成长 ◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 ◆ in common 共有，相同 ◆ leave for 离开去某地 ◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游 ◆ go down to 延续至；走下去… ◆ most of 大多数的 ◆ some of 一些 ◆ take the subway 乘坐地铁 ◆ how far 多远 ◆ bus station 汽车站 ◆ bus ride 乘汽车之行 ◆ school bus 校车 ◆ come back 回来 ◆ take the train 乘坐火车 ◆ take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 ◆ get to school 到校 ◆ by boat 乘坐小船 ◆ walk to school 步行去上学 ◆ from ...to... 从......到...... ◆ half past six 六点半 ◆ depend on 依靠，依赖 ◆ be different from 和......不同 ◆ have to 不得不
【语法知识】
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain. 人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。 It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning. 每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。 It will take three hours to finish the work. 完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如：
1) 得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it. 对这个你只得将就些算了。
2) 拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand. 母亲拉着孩子的手。
3) 取走，拿走 Take this shopping home. 把这件买的东西拿回家。 The foods here are all free - take any you like. 这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?
5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine. 把药服下。
6) 进行；作；为 take a walk 散步 If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat. 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits. 州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十We must take a long hard look at their suggestion. 他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。 take a look around 在附近看看
7) 测出，量出 Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。
8) 减掉，去掉 If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六。
9) 懂得；了解 Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗？
10) 攻读，修（课） Did you take history at school? 你在学校上过历史课吗？
11) 吸引；着迷 He is really taken by the little dog. 他对小狗着了迷。
12) 持续，花费（时间）Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain? 这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
13) 照像，拍照 This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. 这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。 I had my picture taken this morning. 今天早晨我照了像。
3. depend v. 依靠，依赖
1) depend（常与on, upon连用）视情况而定 That depends. 视情形而定。 It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
2)（常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要 I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。
depend on 依靠；由...而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持 depend upon 依靠；由...而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持
【重点句型解析】
1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ?
回答: I get / go to school by.......
注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面
① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.
④ 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike „.
2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.
【重/难点辨析】
花费 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 对于路程有多远的提问
How far is it from his home to school? It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to . far from, 离„远 My school is far from my home.
具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from。。to, 从。。到。。It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）
.4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点） Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
5.其它重要语言点
① 到达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点， 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词
② hundred ， 注意： 几百几百 不用加s , 如， seven hundred; 303名学生: three hundred and three students
③ ride 的不同词性： ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数） First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.
⑤ 一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。
⑥ take sb/ sth to +地点， 把某人、某物送到。。。
⑦ think of = think about, 认为„以为„ what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?
⑧ mean作名词, means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形means of transportation,交通方式
⑨ North China ,华北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中国北方，the north of America , 美国北部
⑩ a number of / the number of
⑪ must 情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：can’t “不可能”；否定：mustn’t ,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许
⑫ a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级
⑬ depend on , 取决于，决定于
⑭ although = though , 不能与but 连用
⑮ worry about/ be worried about
⑯ 辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离 其它二级重点：
⑰ When it rains , I take a bus to school 条件状语从句（点一点，不是本课重点）
⑱ bus stop / bus station subway station, train station ..
⑲ bicycle = bike
⑳ quick –quickly
21 wait for ..等候，等待。。wait at +地点，等在。。
【知识及时过关练】
一、单项选择
( )1. “_____ do you go to school every day?” “By bike.”
A. When B. Why C. How D. What
( )2 My friend Jack usually goes to school _____.
A. by buses B. by bus C. by the bus D. by a bus
( )3. I often go to school _____.
A. by a bike B. on bike C. take a taxi D. on foot
( )4. _____ is it from your home to your school?
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( )5. She usually _____ a taxi to school with her sister.
A. by B. in C. on D. takes
( )6. How do you go to school, _____ bike or _____ foot?
A. by; by B. on; on C. by; on D. on; by
( )7. I usually _____ to the bus stop and then go to school by bus.
A. by bike B. on my bike C. take bikes D. ride my bike
( )8. “_____ do you live from school?” “About 20 minutes by bike.”
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How
二连线题
1) how does Mike get to school？ A yes, they do.
2) How long does it take to get home? B No，he doesn’t
3)how far is it from here？ C he rides his bike.
4)Do your friends go to school by bus? D it’s five kilometers.
5) Does your dad drive his car to work? E About 15 minutes.
三．连单词成句：
1)，school ， you ，get to ，do , how,
___________________________________________
2) to/ school / get to /does / how long/ take / it
______________________________________________________________________?
3) school /your //from it //is how far// home/ to
______________________________________________________________________?
4) you / to/ walk / do / school
______________________________________________________________________?
5） ride 、 their bikes /do /school / your friends / to
______________________________________________________________________?
四．句型转换
1. The woman with the baby is walking into the shop. (就划线部分提问)
________ is walking into the shop?
2. He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he often ________ bread for breakfast?
3. Mr Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句)
Mr Wilson ________ ________ ________ ________ work every day.
4. I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________you go to see your uncle?
5. She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句) She likes ________ ________ school.
五．完成句子
1. 昨晚我用了一小时写作业 It _____ _____ one hour _____ _____ my homework yesterday evening.
2. 我们学校校车停在汽车站。 Our school bus stops at the ______ ______.
3. 这个航班要飞多久？ ____ ____ does the flight take?
4. 下雨时，我乘坐出租车。 When it _____, I take a taxi.
5. 周末我喜欢骑自行车. I like _____ _____ my bike on the weekends.
6. 我们匆匆吃了饭，然后跑着去赶火车。 We had a _____ meal and then _____ _____ _____ the train. 7. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。 It isn't ______ ______ the school to the bus stop
. 8. 他将在两个小时后动身去北京开会 He will _______ ______ Beijing to have a meeting in two hours.
9. 你每天怎样去学校？ ______ ______ you get to school every day?
10. 萨姆什么时候离开家去上学？ When ______ Sam ______ home for school?
六．完形填空：
Mike didn’t live too far away from school. He liked to __1__ to school every day. When it rained, like many __2__ boys, Mike liked playing in the water. One afternoon, when the boy came __3__ after school, he was all wet（湿的）. His mother became very __4__ and said, “Don’t play in the water after school.” The next day he was very __5__ again, and his mother became much angrier. “I’ll tell your father __6__ you go to play in the water again.” she said. The third day the boy was dry（干的）when he came back __7__ school. “You are a __8__ boy today,” said his mother. “You didn’t play in the water.”
“__9__,” Mike answered. “Because there were __10__ older boys in the water, I couldn’t play in it.”
( )1. A. take a bus B. walk C. on foot D. by bus
( )2. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( )3. A. family B. house C. room D. home
( )4. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. sad
( )5. A. dry B. late C. wet D. early
( )6. A. before B. if C. so D. but
( )7. A. from B. for C. to D. at
( )8. A. bad B. clever C. foolish D. good
( )9. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did
( )10. A. too many B. too
七．阅读理解
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transportation.
In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very play you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, this is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However（但是）, it’s not easy for you to drive, especially（尤其是）when you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident（交通事故）on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9am to 4pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
( )1. This passage is mainly（主要）about _____.
A. the weather of New York B. the transportation of New York
C. the people in New York D. traffic accidents in New York
( )2. The fastest way to travel in New York is by _____.
A. subway B. taxi C. bus D. car
( )3. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by _____.
A. Subway B. Taxi C. bus D. car
( )4. The phrase “rush hour” in this passage means “_____ in Chinese.
A. 比赛中的冲刺时刻 B. 一小时内所跑的路程
C.（上下班）交通高峰时刻 D. 匆匆忙忙的一小时
( )5. If you travel in New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time?
A. From 8am to 10am B. From 3am to 10pm
C. From 3am to 5pm D. From 10am to 3pm