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1、英语 年月日 数字 一、星期 星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期天Sunday 二、月份 一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September 十月October 十一月November 十二月December 三、 第一first 第二,second 第三 third 四、数字（1-30） 1 one 2 two 3 three
2、4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 24 twenty-four 25 twenty-five 26 twenty-six 27 twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight 29 twenty-n
3、ine 30 thirty 五、英语小数读法 1)不满“1”的小数的读法 小数点读做point，小数点左边的零读做naught(英)或zero（美），也可不读。小数点右边的小数部分按个位基数词依次读出。在小数点后遇到零时，多读做字母O的音，例如： a)0.3: naught/zero point three; point three b)0.125: naught/zero point one two five; point one two five c)0.008%: naught/zero point O O eight percent 2)整数带小数的读
4、法 小数点左边的整数部分按整数读法或按个位基数词依次读出。小数点右边的小数部分按个位基数词依次读出。在小数点后遇到零时，可读做naught/zero,也可以读做字母O的音，例如： a)5.02: five point naught/zero two; five point O two b)8.004: eight point naught naught/zero zero four; eight point O O four c)17.69%: seventeen point six nine percent d)33.33……:thirty-three poin
5、t three recurring 3)万位和亿位以上整数带小数的读法 汉语里有万位和亿位以上整数带小数的写法或读法。英语里没有相应的表示“万”或“亿”的单词。译成英语时，先将万理解为十个千，将亿理解为一百个百万。然后将小数点左边的整数部分和小数点右边的小数部分做相应的变化，例如： a)5.3万: 53,000 fifty-three thousand b)723.64万: 7,236,400 seven million, two hundred and thirty-six thousand , four hundred c)17.09亿：1,709,000,00
6、0 one point seven O nine billion; one billion, seven hundred and nine million 六、分数 1）表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子大于1，分母必须用复数形式： 1／3→a（one）third 2／3→two thirds 1／4→a（one）quarter（或fourth） 3／7→three sevenths 1／2→应读作a（one）half ＊比较复杂的分数如：24／789，多读作 twenty four over seven hundred and eighty ni
7、ne。 小数 2）表示小数时，小数点前面的基数词和前面讲的基数词的读法相同；小数点后的数字则必须一一读出： 0．0089→（zero ／naught）point zero zero eight nine 1．36→one point three six 3）百分数 百分数由percent表示，百分号％读作 percent，应用时常与by连用。 0．68％→zero point six eight percent 6％→six percent 369％→three hundred and sixty nine percent The output of s
8、teel went up by 20 percent．钢产量增长20％。 The price of cotton was reduced by 20 percent．棉花的价格下降了20％。 The loss of water has been reduced to less than 30 percent．水的损耗减少到30％以下 七、年份 关于四位数年份的读法有下列几种情形： 1）一般情况下，将表示年份的四个数字按前后分为两组，每一组的数字都按基数词来读。例如： 1865年读作 eighteen sixty-five
9、 1998年读作 nineteen ninety-eight 2）如果前两个数字为非“零”数字，后两位数分别为“零”，则先读出前两位数，然后将后面的两个“零”读为 hundred。例如： 1900年读作 nineteen hundred 1800年读作 eighteen hundred 3）第三个数字为“零”（其他数字不是“零”）的年份的读法应当将该“零”读为O〔u〕。例如： 1809年读作 eighteen O nine 4）关于千年的一些读法。 2000年读作 two thousand
10、 2008年读作 two thousand and eight（或twenty O eight） 1008年读作 one thousand and eight（或ten O eight） 另外，还有一些非四位数的年份，它们有两种读法：一种是按照基数词的方法来读，另一种是一个一个数字来读。例如： 531BC读作 five three one BC（或five hundred and thirty-one BC） 附加知识： 2．日期 日期是我们在日常生活中经常用到的数字之一。日期的写法可以采用基数词和序数词两种形式。例如： March 1
11、也可以写成March 1st；May 29也可以写成May 29th。但是，日期的读法只能用序数词的形式。例如： October 31（October 31st）读作October（the）thirty-first August 26（August 26th）读作August（the）twenty-sixth 3．时间 时间的读法有以下一些特点： 1）可以直接按照表示时间的数字来读。例如： 10：56读作 ten fifty six 8：30读作 eight thirty 2）正点后的前半小时，通常
12、说几点“过”（past）几分。例如： 9：25读作 twenty-five past nine 2：16读作 sixteen past two 3）正点后的后半小时，通常说几点“差”（to）几分。此时，所说的“几点”指的是“正点”后的下一个“正点”。例如： 10：55读作 five to eleven 8：40读作 twenty to nine 4）英语中的15分钟也可以说成“一刻钟”（a quarter）。例如： 4：15读作 a quarter past four 7：45读作 a quarte
13、r to eight 45分钟读作 three quarters 常用的数学符号英文读法 一般符号对应的英文单词 ． period 句号 ， comma 逗号 ： colon 冒号 ； semicolon 分号 ！ exclamation 惊叹号 ？ question mark 问号 ─ hyphen 连字符 ’ apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号 — dash 破折号 ‘’single quotation marks 单引号 “”double quotation marks 双引号 ( ) parentheses 圆括号 [ ] square
14、 brackets 方括号 《 》French quotes 法文引号；书名号 ... ellipsis 省略号 ¨ tandem colon 双点号 " ditto 同上 ‖ parallel 平行 ／ virgule 斜线号 ＆ ampersand = and ～ swung dash 代字号 § section; division 分节号 → arrow 箭号；参见号 ＋ plus 加号；正号 － minus 减号；负号 ± plus or minus 正负号 × is multiplied by or cross 叉乘 ÷ is divided by 除号
15、 ＝ is equal to 等于号 ≠ is not equal to 不等于号 ≡ is equivalent to 全等于号 ≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号 ≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号 ＜ is less than 小于号 ＞ is more than （is greater than在数学中更常用） 大于号 ≮ is not less than 不小于号 ≯ is not more than 不大于号 ≤ is less than or
16、equal to 小于或等于号 ≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号 ％ per cent 百分之… ‰ per mill 千分之… ∞ infinity 无限大号 ∝ varies as 与…成比例 √ (square) root 平方根 ∵ since; because 因为 ∴ hence 所以 ∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例 ∠ angle 角 ⌒ semicircle 半圆 ⊙ circle 圆 ○ circumference 圆周 π pi 圆周率 △ triangle 三角
17、形 ⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于；另外normal to，right to也都有垂直的意思。 ∪ union of 并，合集 ∩ intersection of 交，通集 ∫ the integral of …的积分 ∑ (sigma) summation of 总和 ° degree 度 ′ minute 分 ″ second 秒 ＃ pound …号 ∏ pi . dot (点乘就是centered dot) f’ f prime f撇 A上面一个横杠：A bar A上面一个星星*： A asterisk A上面一个波浪线～：A tilde
18、A的厄米共轭（注意不是加号，那个竖比横长）：A dagger（dagger：短剑，匕首）偏微分符号（不好意思，打不出来） 有人把它读partial 或者d 但这样读都不正规，最正规读法为round 因为这个符号是法国人发明的，一开始就叫round 倒三角符号（不好意思，打不出来2） 读作nabla或者del 读nabla的居多，后者在某些英文书里会见到。 nabla符号本身具有不同的功能，当它按不同的乘法规则作用于函数时会分别得到 梯度：grandient 符号为grad 散度：divergence 符号为div 此时可直接读作grandient（divergence） of
19、 二、一些函数关系的读法 A与B的乘积 the ___ product of A and B （___中填乘积的性质，例如外积就填outer，内积就填inner) A乘以B A times B or A is multiplied by B A/B A over B B分之A的最普通读法 f(x) f of x 函数f(x) exp(n) e to powers of n e的n次幂 三、 Pronunciation of Numerals 数词的读法 1.Cardinals and Ordinals 基数和序数 (1)100以内的数词 基数 序数 Rom
20、an Arabic Numerals Numerals 罗马数字 阿拉伯数字 读法 数码 读法 I 1 one 1st the first II 2 two 2nd the second III 3 three 3rd the third IV 4 four 4th the fourth V 5 five 5th the fifth VI 6 six 6th the sixth VII 7 seven 7th the seventh VIII 8 eight 8th the eighth IX 9 nine 9th the ninth X 10
21、ten 10th the tenth XI 11 eleven 11th the eleventh XII 12 twelve 12th the twelfth XIII 13 thirteen 13th the thirteenth XIV 14 fourteen 14th the fourteenth XV 15 fifteen 15th the fifteenth XVI 16 sixteen 16th the sixteenth XVII 17 seventeen 17th the seventeenth XVIII 18 eighteen 18th t
22、he eighteenth XIX 19 nineteen 19th the nineteenth XX 20 twenty 20th the twentieth XXI 21 twenty-one 21st the twenty-first XXV 25 twenty-five 25th the twenty-fifth XXX 30 thirty 30th the thirtieth XL 40 forty 40th the fortieth L 50 fifty 50th the fiftieth LX 60 sixty 60th the sixtieth
23、 LXX 70 seventy 70th the seventieth LXXX 80 eighty 80th the eightieth XC 90 ninety 90th the ninetieth IC 99 ninety-nine 99th the ninety-ninth C 100 one hundred 100th the hundredth CII 102 a hundred 102nd the (one) hundred and two and second 246 two hundred and forty-six 751 seven h
24、undred and fifty-one (2)1000以上的数词 1,000 = one thousand 一千 10,000 = ten thousand 一万 100,000 = one hundred thousand 十万 1,000,000 = one million 一百万 10,000,000 = ten million 一千万 100,000,000=one hundred million 一亿 (3)十亿以上的大数，英美有不同的读法： 英国 美国 十亿 one thousand million = one billion 百亿 t
25、en thousand million = ten billion 千亿 one hundred thousand million = one hundred billion 万亿 one billion = one trillion 2.Fractions 分数 通常将分子读为基数，将分母读为序数。 1/2 = a (or one) half 1/3 = a (or one) third 1/4 = a quarter or one fouth 1/5 = a (or one) fifth 2/3 = two thirds 9/10 = nine te
26、nths 53/4 = five and three quarters 15/64= fifteen over (or by) sixty-four 15% = fifteen per cent 4‰ = four per mill 3.Decimals 小数 0.4 = zero (or nought) point four .01 = point (or decimal) nought one 12.34 = twelve point three four 567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven point eigh
27、t nought nine 30.45 = thirty point four five, five recurring 0.3% = decimal three percent 4.Mathematic Forms 数学式 (1) Addition 加法 1+2=3 One and two are three. 2+3=5 Two plus three equals five. 4+0=4 Four and nought is equal to four. 45+70+152=267 45,70 and 152 added are (or make) 267
28、 the sum (or total) is 267. 演算时的读法： Three and seven are ten; I write(or I write down,or I put down)a nought and carry one. Four and one that I carry are five, and eight make thirteen,and three sixteen; I write down six and carry one. One and one (that I carry) are two; I put down two.- The
29、sum (or total, or the result of the addition) is two hundred and sixty. 37,80 and 143 added together, and(or make) 260. (2)Subtraction 减法 9-4=5 Nine minus four equals (or is equal to) five. 15-7=8 Seven from fifteen leaves eight. 23,654-8,175=15,479 8,175 (take or subtracted) from 23,654 l
30、eaves 15,479. The difference (or The remainder) is 15,479. Nine from five won`t go. 演算时的读法：Nought from nought (leaves) nought. One from one leaves nought (or nothing). Two from three (leaves) one. I can`t take (or subtract) five from four; I must borrow ten; five from fourteen leaves nine.
31、 The difference (or The remainder) is nine thousand one hundred. 5210 (take or substracted) from 14,310 leaves 9,100. (3)Multiplication 乘法 1×0=0 One multiplied by nought equals nought. 1×1=1 Once one is one. 2×1=2 Twice one is two. 3×5=15 Three times five is fifteen 6×0=0 Multiply six
32、 by nothing, and the result is nothing. 演算时的读法: Five times nine (or Nine multiplied by five) are forty-five; I put down five and carry four. Five times seven are thirty-five and four (that I carry) are thirty-nine; I write down nine and carry three. Five times six make thirty and three (that I
33、 carry) thirty-three; I put down thirty-three. Eight times nine (or Eight nine) are seven two; I write two and carry seven. Eight sevens make fifty-six and seven are sixty-three. I put down three and carry six. Eight sixes make forty-eight and six fifty-four; I write down fifty-four. I now
34、 add the partial results (or products) Five. Two and nine are eleven. Three and three are six and one are seven. Four and three make seven. Five. (4)Division 除法 9÷3=3 Nine divided by three maks (or is equal to) three. 20÷5=4 Five into twenty goes four times. 4567÷23=198余13 23 into 4567 goe
35、s 198 times, and 13 remainder. The quoctient is 198, and 13 remainder. 演算时的读法: Fifteen into thirteen won`t go ; fifteen into one hundred and thirty-eight goes nine times; nine times fifteen are one hundred and threty-five; one hundred and thirty-five from one hundred and thirty-eight leaves
36、three; I bring down seven; fifteen into thirty-seven goes twice; twice fifteen are thirty; thirty from thirty-seven leaves seven. The (exact) quotient is ninety-two, and seven remainder; 15 into 1387 goes 92 times, and 7 remainder. 5.Time 时间 1)Hours 钟点 2h.5’8" = two hours five minutes eigh
37、t seconds 2小时5分8秒 6.18 = six eighteen 6时18分 8.30 a.m.= eight thirty a.m.[’ei ’em] 上午8时30分 the 6.05 p.m.train = the six (nought) five p.m.[’pi:’em] train 下午6时零5分列车 又二十四小时混合制的写法和读法如下： 0900 = 0 nine hundred (上午)9时 0910 = 0 nine ten (上午)9时10分 1300 = thirteen hundred 13时(下午1时) 1525 = fift
38、een twenty-five 15时25分(下午3时25分) 2000 = twenty hundred 20时(下午8时) at 5 o’c =at five o’clock 五点钟 (2)Date 日期 Oct.1 =October first 10月1日 Oct.1st = October the first 10月1日 Ist Oct. 1949 = the first of October, nineteen forty-nine 1949年10月1日 3/5 = [英]May (the) third 5月3日；[美]March fifth 3月5日
39、 [附注]联系日期前置词用on. (3)Year 年份 684 B.C. =Six eighty-four B.C. [’bi:’si:] 公元前684年 1960 = nineteen sixty; nineteen hundred and sixty 19- nineteen something 1950’s nineteen fifties 二十世纪五十年代 [附注]联系年份的前置词用in. 6.Numbers 号码 (1)Telephones Numbers 电话号码 1023 = one O two three; ten twenty-three
40、 1227 = one double two (or two two) seven 0386 = O three eight six 0096 = double O(or O O )nine six 7000 = seven O double O = seven thousand No.26= Number 26 第26号 Room 201 = Room two O one 第201房间 10 Changan Street = Ten Changan Street 长安街10号 2)Writings 书籍作品 Vol.I = Volume one (or th
41、e first volume) 卷一 Chap.II= Chapter two (or the second chapter) 第2章 Page 3 = page Three (or the third page) 第3页 See pp.5-10 = See Pages five to ten 见第5-10页 Act V = Act five (or the fifth act) 第5幕 Hamlet III 1:56 = Hamlet Act Three, Secene One.Line fifty-six 《哈姆雷特》第3幕第一场第56行 Matt.7:12 = M
42、atthew, Chapter Seven, Verse Twelve 《马可福音》第七章第12节 Beethoven Op.49 = Beethoven Opus forty-nine 贝多芬作品第49号 4to = quarto 四本开 8vo = octavo 八本开 (3)Other 其他 World War I = World War One 第一次世界大战 World War II = World War Two 第二次世界大战 Charles I= Charles the First 查理一世 Henry V = Henry the Fifth 亨利五
43、世 Mr.- = Mr. Dash; Mr. So-and-so 某某先生 Mr.B - = Mr. B -Esq.,of -= the town of Blank Esquire of Blank University 某大学某某先生 the town ōf = the town of Blank 某某城 The result of the game was 3-0 比赛结果是三比零。 7.Money 货币 (1)British currency 英币 6d. = six pence 六便士 1/2d. = a halfpenny 半便士 11/2d.
44、 = a peney halfpenny or three halfpeny or three halfpence一便士半 1/4d. = a farthing 一个铜元 33/4d.= three pence three farghings 三便士三铜元 1s.6d.(or 1/6) = one (shilling) and six (pence) 一先令六便士 ￡1.18 = (or￡1.18s.)= one pound eighteen (shillings) 一镑十八先令 ￡1.3s.6d. = one pound, three shillings (and) si
45、xpence 4/51/2(or4s.51/2d.) = four (shillings) and five pence halfpenny (2)U.S. currency ?1.20 dollar (and) twenty (cents) 美金一元二角 ?4.25 = four dollars twenty-five cents 美金四元二角五分 (3)Soviet currency 前苏联币 6 Rb. 15 = six roubles fifteen kopecks 六卢布十五戈比 (4) German currency 德币 1 m. 60 = one
46、 mark sixty pfennig -马克六十芬尼 (5)French currency 法国币 1 fr.30 = one franc. thirty (centimes) -法郎三十生丁 0 fr.15 = fifteen centimes 十五生丁 (6) Chinese People’s Currency 人民币 ?1.50 = one yuan and a half 一元五角 JMP 10.35 = JMP ten yuan thirty-five (fen) 人民币十元三角五分 附注：yuan单复数没有变化：?也可作为日本本位币“圆”的符号。 8
47、 Weight and Measures 度量衡 (1)length,area, and volume 长度、面积和容积 3 in = three inches 三英寸 15 ft.5 in = fifteen foot five (inches) 十五英尺五英寸 [附注] 尤其在inches省略时, ft.读作foot;如果inches也念出来，ft可以读作fett. 18’6 5/1"= eighteen foot six and a fifth (inches) 10×8feet= ten by eight feet 十英尺长，八英尺宽 5"×4×31/2
48、 five inches by four by three and a half 长五英寸，宽四英寸，高三英寸半 [附注] 以上二例中，乘号×表示面积或容积。 (2)Weight 重量 12 dr. 23 gr.= Twelve drams twenty-three grains 十二打兰二十三喱 10 oz. 4 dr. = Ten ounces four drams 十盎司打兰 (3)Capacity 容量 3 gi. = three gills 三及耳 1 qt. 1 pt = one quart one pint 一夸脱一品脱 [附注] qt.,pt.
49、 的复数是qts.,pts.,也可以不加s. 20 gal. 5 qt. =Twenty gallons five quarts 二十加仑五夸脱 5 bu. 3 pk. = Five bushels three pecks 五蒲式耳三配克 符号的英语读法（转） ．period 句号 ，comma 逗号 ：colon 冒号 ；semicolon 分号 ！exclamation 惊叹号 ？question mark 问号 ￣hyphen 连字符 \'apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号 dash 破折号 ‘ ’single q
50、uotation marks 单引号 “ ”double quotation marks 双引号 ( )parentheses 圆括号 [ ]square brackets 方括号 《 》French quotes 法文引号；书名号 ...ellipsis 省略号 ¨tandem colon 双点号 "ditto 同上 ‖parallel 双线号 ／virgule 斜线号 ＆ampersand = and ～swung dash 代字号 §section; division 分节号 →arrow 箭号；参见号
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