高考英语(人教版)一轮研精练：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero.doc

必修一　unit 5

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．He's not interested in ________(质量). All he cares about is making money.答案：quality
2．The ________(主人公)of the novel is a ten­year­old boy.答案：hero
3．It's so ________(宁静) here in the country.答案：peaceful
4．Lucy is always playing an________(活跃的) role in her team.答案：active
5．I'm not ________(愿意)to take any risks.答案：willing
6．She seldom does shopping for others. She's always been m________ with money.答案：mean
7．It was g________ of him to offer to pay for us both.答案：generous
8．S________ people would care only about themselves and not about other people.答案：Selfish
9．She is d________ to the job, leaving herself with very little free time.答案：devoted
10．In the 1920s, he was taken to p________ for some political reason.答案：prison
Ⅱ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
accept，period，lose heart，set up， be active in，position，be out of work，be sentenced to，worry about，as a matter of fact
1．John________three years in prison for his part in the crime.答案：was sentenced to
2．Someone suggested that a special committee________to study the problem.答案：be set up
3．What pleased me most was that they never________in face of difficulty.答案：lost heart
4．She told me she had been offered a very well­paid________.答案：position
5．________，I don't know the truth.答案：As a matter of fact
6．I received her invitation but didn't ________it.答案：accept
7．She________far too much________her health.答案：worried；about
8．We are facing a new________of socialist modernization.答案：period
9．You should________class.Only listening without speaking is not good for you.答案：be active in
10．No goods are produced in the factory.Now the workers________.答案：are out of work
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2013·四川卷)“Look，it's Baldy！” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the__1__on my head，it was__2__horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious__3__after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was__4__to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors __5__to save my life.“Holly's very__6__to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad.“But she'll be__7__with scars on her head，and of course her hair won't grow there.”
As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I__8__wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.__9__I didn't，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me，they never __10__understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was__11__to a children's burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I__12__14­year­old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so__13__that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn't__14__what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else，Holly，” she__15__me.“ And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great__16__it！” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something__17__.So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，__18__by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to__19__away behind my scarf.
Now，I am__20__of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are.
1．A.hat　　　　　　　　 B．scarf
C．scars　 D．cuts
2．A.still　 B．just
C．never　 D．seldom
3．A.hunger　　 B．cold
C．defeats　 D．burns
4．A.rushed　 B．led
C．invited　 D．forced
5．A.learned　 B．fought
C．returned　 D．decided
6．A.happy　 B．lucky
C．lonely　 D．poor
7．A.pressed　 B．occupied
C．left　 D．painted
8．A.possibly　 B．usually
C．finally　 D．nearly
9．A.Although　 B．Since
C．If　 D．Before
10．A.correctly　 B．roughly
C．easily　 D．really
11．A.promoted　 B．introduced
C．reported　 D．carried
12．A.met　 B．recognized
C．remembered　 D．caught
13．A.honest　　 B．strong
C．active　 D．young
14．A.write down　 B．agree with
C．pass on　 D．listen to
15．A.promised　 B．encouraged
C．ordered　 D．calmed
16．A.in　 B．for
C．without　 D．beyond
17．A.similar　　 B．strange
C．hard　 D．important
18．A.allowed　 B．required
C．guided　 D．inspired
19．A.hide　 B．give
C．keep　 D．put
20．A.sick　 B．aware
C．tired　 D．proud
[文章大意]本文为记叙文。作者为隐藏头上的伤疤外出时常戴头巾，但Stephanie的情况比作者更严重，在Stephanie的鼓励下，作者终于放弃了头巾。
1．解析：7空后的“scars on her head”和“I cared much about my scars”暗示我头上有伤疤。
答案：C
2．解析：即使我习惯了因为头上的伤疤而带来的侮辱，这听起来仍然很恐怖。still“仍然”合题意。
答案：A
3．解析：当我20个月大的时候，一碗热油倾倒在我头上后，我被严重地烫伤了burns“烫伤”合题意。
答案：D
4．解析：我被急速送往医院。rush表示“因意外事件而急送某人去某处”，符合语境。
答案：A
5．解析：医生奋力挽救我的生命。fight to do sth.“努力做某事”，符合语境。
答案：B
6．解析：医生告诉我的父母，我能活下来很幸运。lucky“幸运的”合题意。
答案：B
7．解析：“但是她的头部会留下伤疤，当然伤疤处也不会长头发。”leave“使留下，造成”，符合语境。
答案：C
8．解析：小时候，我很在意头上的伤疤，因此离开家时我通常都会戴着头巾以掩盖伤疤。usually“通常”合题意。
答案：B
9．解析：如果我不戴头巾，就会有人叫我“秃子”之类难听的绰号。If引导条件状语从句，符合语境。
答案：C
10．解析：虽然朋友们都安慰我，但他们永远不会真正理解我的感受。really“真正地”，符合语境。
答案：D
11．解析：通过医院介绍，我去了一个烫伤孩子的营地，在那儿像我这样的孩子们可得到任何帮助。introduce“介绍，引见”，符合语境。
答案：B
12．解析：在那儿，我遇见了14岁的Stephanie，她的烧伤比我更严重。met“遇见”合题意。
答案：A
13．解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“Stephanie很坚强”。strong“坚强”合题意。
答案：B
14．解析：“你不应该听(listen to)别人对你的外表的评价，因为我们与其他任何人没什么不同。”
答案：D
15．解析：语境表明Stephanie在鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”合题意。

答案：B
16．解析：“你没必要戴头巾，因为你不戴头巾很好看。”without“没有”，符合语境。
答案：C
17．解析：在我的一生中，我第一次可以和经历了相似苦难的人交谈。similar“相似的”，符合语境。
答案：A
18．解析：几周后，Stephanie的勇敢激励了我，我放弃了头巾，露出了头上的伤疤。inspire“鼓舞，激励”，符合语境。
答案：D
19．解析：不躲藏在头巾下，我感觉很棒。hide away“躲避”，符合语境。
答案：A
20．解析：现在的我为自己的外表感到自豪(proud)。
答案：D

Ⅲ.短文改错
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
答案：
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day，he spends too much time his work.With little sleep and hardly any break， he works from morning till night.Hard work made him very ill.“He has ruined his .We are worried about him.”That is other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as as we missed him.