心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标).doc

心内科医学专业英语词汇(带音标)(2011-02-26 13:34:04) 心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭sistlikDiastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭daistlikCongestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍k:dikCardiac Arrest内科 心脏骤停；心搏骤停；心跳停止；心跳骤停cardiac cycle生理 心动周期；生理 动周期；生理 心周期；心脏的一次收缩和舒张cardiac asthma心源性哮喘；心原性哮喘；心脏性气喘；心脏喘息sm,cardiac failure心力衰竭；心机能不全；心脏衰竭；心肌衰竭cardiac tamponade心压塞；心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞,tmpneidcardiac tamponade内科 心压塞；内科 心脏压塞；心包填塞；心脏填塞pericardial tamponade心包压塞,perik:dil,-dikpericardial cavity解剖 心包腔；解剖昆 围心腔；解剖昆 围心窦cavity kvti n. 腔；洞，凹处 复数cavities pericardial rub心包摩擦音pericardial cyst心包囊肿；心包膜囊肿cyst sist基本翻译n. 包囊；囊肿；膀胱pericardial sac围心腔sac sk基本翻译n. 生物 囊；液囊网络释义SAC:教材 | pericardial organ围心器官pericardial region心包区pericardial diverticula心包憩室pericardial constriction心包缩窄pericardial tumors心包肿瘤diverticula ,daivtikjuln. 憩室，支囊（diverticulum的复数）peicardium tamponade心包填塞症Bellocq tamponade贝洛克填塞法balloon tamponade气囊填塞；气囊压迫止血pericardiac tamponade心包填塞cardiac catheter心导管；心脏导管cardiac plexus心丛；心神经丛；相应于心脏神经丛；于心净神经丛cardiac volume心容积；心容量cardiac murmur心杂音；心脏杂音；心脏杂音的传导心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常arrhythmia rimin. 心律不齐，内科 心律失常arrhythmia:心律不齐 | 心律失常 | 节律失调Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极窦房结atrionectorSinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间sinus sainsn. 生物 窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去的地方网络释义sinus:窦房结 | 弯缺 | 静脉窦node nud基本翻译n. 节点；瘤；数 叉点网络释义node:结点 | 交点 | 淋巴结Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间 ,sainuetril adj. 窦房的SA sinoatrial窦房的sinoatrial block窦房传导阻滞；窦房性阻滞sinoatrial orifice胚 窦房孔sinoatrial node解剖 窦房结sinoatrial disease窦房病sinoatrial entrance block窦房起点阻滞artery sinoatrial node窦房结动脉artery of sinoatrial node窦房结动脉sinoatrial node artery窦房结动脉sick sinoatrial node病态窦房结Bradycardia 心动过缓,brdik:diTachycardia 心动过速,tkik:diSinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩eitril, :trilatrial catheter心房导管kit atrial systole心房收缩；心房收缩期atrial cavity围鳃腔atrial defect房缺损atrial capture心房夺获；房性夺获atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞,rmbuemblizmpulmonary thromboembolism内科 肺血栓栓塞；肺栓塞；肺血栓；栓塞venous thromboembolism栓塞症；静脉血栓栓塞；静脉血栓arterial thromboembolism栓塞症spontaneous thromboembolism自发性血栓栓塞atrial thromboembolism心房血栓栓塞Massive thromboembolism大块血栓栓塞Multiple thromboembolism多发性血栓栓塞Thromboembolism renal arteries肾动脉血栓栓塞VTE venous thromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞atrial defibrillators心房除颤器atrial septectomy房间隔膜缺损再造atrial fihrillation心房颤动thrombo-血栓 促凝血酶原激酶球蛋白Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速reentrant ri:entrnt基本翻译n. 凹角；再进入adj. 再进去的；凹角的网络释义reentrant:可重入的 | 可重新进入 | 可再入的Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal ,prksizml基本翻译adj. 阵发的；突发性的 网络释义paroxysmal:发作性的 | 高潮的 | 哈利氏病Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动flutter flt基本翻译n. 摆动；鼓翼；烦扰vt. 拍；使焦急；使飘动vi. 飘动；鼓翼；烦扰网络释义flutter:颤振 | 一种放音失真 | 扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动,faibrilein n. 医 纤维性颤动，生物 原纤维形成c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩eitriuventrikjul adj. 心房与心室的，房室的ventricular ventrikjul adj. 心室的；脑室的；膨胀的；腹部的ventricle ventrikl n. 室；心室；脑室ventricular hypertrophy心室肥大；心室肥厚 atrium :trim n. 中庭，天井前厅；解剖 心房 复数atria或atriums left atrium 左心房，左心耳right atrium 右心房n.中庭，天井前厅；解剖心房garthAV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular（室上性） tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）preexcitation ,pri:eksitein n.【心脏病学】预激，预激综合症d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律,prsistli systole sistli:, -li n. 心脏收缩Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律idioventricular rhythm【心脏病学】心室自身节律 Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转torsade t:seid, -s:d n. 带条；螺旋形线脚 Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch（束支） block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞fsikjuladj. 丛生的；群生的；成束的adj.丛生的；群生的；成束的cespitose, caespitoseLeft posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病congenial：adj. 意气相投的；性格相似的；适意的；一致的Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄plmnik, pul-adj. 肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地adj.肺的；肺病的；由肺进行地pneumonic, consumptive Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄stinusisCoarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄ei:tcoarctation ,kua:ktein n. 密集；收缩；压合coarctate ku:kteit 基本释义 adj. 狭缩的；压在一起的；密闭于最后一层蛹皮内的Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张idiopathic ,idipikadj. 先天的；自发的，特发的idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜adj.先天的；自发的，特发的autonomous, initiative, spontaneous, congenital, innate Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心dextro dekstruadj. 右旋的Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损septladj. 中隔的；氏族的；隔膜的 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流adj. 异常的；不规则的；不恰当的 anomalous dispersion 物反常色散adj.生物异常的；不规则的；不恰当的novel, abnormal, exceptional, exquisite Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmengers syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病adj. （贝类等）多瓣的 n. 多瓣贝类动物mltivlv5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病valve vlv n. 机阀；机活门；电子真空管；解瓣膜vt. 装阀于；以活门调节Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebsteins anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary（乳突的；乳头状突起的ppilri） muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂rupture rptn. 破裂；决裂；疝气vi. 破裂；发疝气vt. 使破裂；断绝；发生疝Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic（ru:mtik, ru- ）heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全maitrlAcute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfans syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化,rusklrusisCoronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病k:rnriCoronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛ndain pektrisn. 心绞痛；咽喉痛；咽峡炎 anaphylaxis ,nfilksis n. 医 过敏性；医 过敏性反应 复数anaphylases n.过敏性；医过敏性反应irritability, supersensitivityStable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetals variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛dikju:bits n. 外科 褥疮；（病人的）卧姿Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛 infarction inf:kn n. 梗塞；病理 梗塞形成，梗死形成Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死,maiuk:dil n. 心肌衰弱adj. 心肌的Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞emblizmCardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤n. 内科 动脉瘤（等于aneurism）njurizmaortic aneurysm 主动脉瘤；织脉瘤；主动脉动脉瘤 dissecting aneurysm 壁间动脉瘤；夹层主动脉瘤；分割性动脉瘤 cerebral aneurysm 脑动脉瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病iski:mik ,k:diumaipiSudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎,enduk:daitisEndoc： 内分泌 Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic（,pretik）valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎（ 修复的）Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎adj. 静脉内的intravenous injection 静脉注射 intravenous drip 静脉滴注法 intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉 intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术 intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术 Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病haiptrfiktrophic trfik, tru-adj. 营养的；有关营养的trophy trufi n. 奖品；战利品；纪念品vt. 用战利品装饰，授予战利品adj. 显示身份的；有威望的 Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病 ristriktivDilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum（分娩前后） cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病hyperthyroid ,haipairid n. 甲状腺机能亢进患者adj. 甲状腺机能亢进的 thyroid airid 甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂adj. 解甲状腺的；盾状的Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic（致心律失常性） right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎perik:daitis pjurjulntAcute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎tuber tju:b n. 植块茎；解隆Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化prifrladj. 外围的；次要的 ,blitrein n. 闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭n.医闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭occlusion, cancellationPrimary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎,rmbu,ndiaitis n. 血栓血管炎；血栓脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎 Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥sikp, sin-Syphlitic（,sifilitik adj. 梅毒的；感染梅毒的n. 梅毒病人）adj.梅毒的；感染梅毒的luetic, pockycardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病 ,k:diuvskjul adj. 解剖 心血管的Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症 药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） 肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension antagonist(Angiotension receptor blocker) 血管紧张素受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers 1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行Chapter 1 Cardiovascular Systemabdominal aorta 腹主动脉anterior cardiac vein 心前静脉anterior inferior sinus of pericardium 心包前下窦anterior interventricular branch 前室间支anterior interventricular groove 前室间沟anterior papillary muscle 前乳头肌anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉aorta 主动脉aorta arch 主动脉弓aortic glomera 主动脉小球aortic orifice 主动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦aortic valve 主动脉瓣aortic vestibule 主动脉前庭arterial ligament 动脉韧带artery 动脉ascending aorta 升主动脉atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrioventricular junction region 房室交界区atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular septum 房室隔axillary artery 腋动脉Bachmann 束 上房间束brachial artery 肱动脉brachiocephali trunk 头臂干capillary 毛细血管cardiac apex 心尖cardiac apical incisure 心尖切迹cardiac base 心底carotid sinus 颈动脉窦carotid glomera 颈动脉小球central fibrous body 中心纤维体circumflex branch 旋支celiac trunk 腹腔干collateral circul