外研版语法知识—英语单项选择的易错题汇编附答案.doc

外研版语法知识—英语单项选择的易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?
—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?
A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /
2．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.
---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.
A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \
3．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.
---How did you feel after watching it?
A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a
6．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
7．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.
A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third
8．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; /
二、选择题
9．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; my D．yours; mine
10．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
三、选择题
11．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
12．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation
13．Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret
14．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
15．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
16．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
四、选择题
17．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
18．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic
19．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
20．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
五、选择题
21．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A．as B．by C．for D．to
22．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
23．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
24．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before
25．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
26．Volunteering is a good way to experience life the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．against D．above
27．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
28．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
29．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
30．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between
六、选择题
31．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
32．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
33．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
34．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
35．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
36．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
七、选择题
37．— What is that young lady’s job?
— She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.
A．must B．may C．need D．would
38．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
39．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
40．— Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?
— I think he will, but he _____ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
41．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.
A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold
42．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?
— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
43．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?
—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A．must B．may C．can D．would
八、选择题
44．—________ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.
A．What; seems B．How; seems C．What an; looks D．How an; looks
45．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?
A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how
46．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
47．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?
— Yes. ________ hard work!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
48．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
49．-________ fine day it is today!
-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.
A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so
50．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
九、选择题
51．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?
—Over 15 years.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
52．—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?
A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon
53．—________ is it from your school to your home?
—20 minutes by bus.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
54．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed?
—In about six months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
55．— ________ is it from our school to your home?
— About 2 kilometers away.
A．How long B．How soon C．How deep D．How far
十、选择题
56．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.
A．provides B．is provided
C．will provide D．will be provided
57．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?
—That’s for sure. Trust me!
A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given
58．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.
A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held
59．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed
60．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created
61．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated
62．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected
63．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.
A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted
64．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
十一、选择题
65．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?
—Sorry. I ________ on it.
A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked
66．—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking
67．My father ________ Beijing next week.
A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves
68．—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.
—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.
A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．was falling
69．—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?
A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching
70．—Tom, where is your father?
—He ________ my bike.
A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair
71．—Hello, may I speak to Jim?
—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．was having
72．I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.
A．use B．have used C．used D．am using
73．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?
—I ________ a project about family history.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
74．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.
—No problem.
A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording
75．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?
—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.
A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited
76．—Tom, where's dad?
—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered
77．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?
— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.
A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about
十二、选择题
78．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
79．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
80．It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A．but B．or C．because D．so
81．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.
A．and B．but C．unless D．because
82．I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
83．Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
84．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
85．Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
十三、选择题
86．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
87．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang
88．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
十四、选择题
89．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears
90．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait
91．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
92．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
93．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.
A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
94．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
95．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.
--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.
A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play
96．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
97．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
98．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
十五、选择题
99．—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.
—_________.
A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．Don't burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
100．—How is everything going? --_________.
A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been done
C．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座？——你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗？
本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空，talk 泛指“一个讲座”，所以使用不定冠词 a，排除C、D项；第二个空，talk 特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”，所以使用定冠词 the，排除B项。故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——恐怕我发烧了。——所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词，表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表特指。get a headache头疼，stay in bed卧床休息，两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境，可知选D。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。a/an一（个，只…），表示泛指某物中一个，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；the表示特指；本句表示特指（特指…首都/省会），the capital of…：...的首都（省会）；结合句意和选项可知选C。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配the beginning of“……的开始”可知，应该用定冠词the，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查冠词的用法。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a修饰，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。
考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母