试题题库-—北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试参考答案及解析精华版.doc

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试参考答案及解析

（系统强化班课用资料）

一、动词词组
Put
1 The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be ___. （03.11.18）
A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put up
【答案】C 本句考查put的短语动词的用法。put out：扑灭，熄灭(灯) put off：推迟，延期。put away：放好，收好。put up：举起，升起。因此只有C符合题意。本句的意思是：“由火山引发的森林火灾很难扑灭。”

2 Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to _____ all the toys he had taken out.（05.04.28）
A. put off B. put up C. put away D. put out
【答案】C。本题考查的是put有关短语。Put off：拖延；put up：举起，抬起；put away：放好，储存；put out：生产出，放出。因此选C，即父亲让孩子把玩具放好。

3. I ______ a long pole in the centre of the field, and on top of it I hung the lamp.
A) put up B) put on C) put out D) put up with
【答案】A。put up：举起，抬起；pull on 穿、戴。pull out 拔出，（车船）驶出。put up with容忍忍受。
我在田地里立了一个杆子，顶上挂了一盏灯。

4. The boy asked when the Tower had been _____.
A) put off B) put together C) put in D) put up
【答案】D。put up 建造，搭起，提供膳宿。put off 脱（衣服等） ；延期。put together把…加起来。put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出。男孩问这个塔是什么时候建的。

5. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off  B. put away C. put up  D. put down
【答案】A。put off 推迟。put away 放好，收好，储蓄。put up 建造，搭起，提供膳宿。
put down 记下，写下，镇压。由于天气恶劣，运动会推迟举行。

6. The preparations for the trip will be_____ till next week.（93.33）
A. put out B. put over C. put off D. put up
【答案】C句意：这次出游的准备将被推迟到下个礼拜。 put out 熄火，灭火，例如：put out the fire 灭火；put over 交流思想和感受，例如: The course is designed to help you put over your ideas more effectively,课程的设置可以是你的思想交流更加活跃。put off 脱（衣服等） ；延期（till/until to）, 例如:1. please put off your coat and hang it there.请把你的大衣脱下来挂在那边。2.The meeting is put off.会议被推迟了。put up (vt.) 盖，造房子；(vi.)投宿，例如：They tried their best to put up the tent but failed.他们用尽全力去搭建帐篷，结果是失败了。 2.The tourist usually put up at these inns.旅客们通常都住在这些小旅馆里。

7. There is an old saying which goes, “Never ____ until tomorrow what you can do today.”（95.46）
A. put aside B. put up C. put off D. put away
【答案】C put off 推迟，延迟;put aside 放到一边;储存；put up建造，支起，张贴;put away放好，把收起；题目中的old saying谚语： never put off untill tomorrow what you can do today.不要把你今天能做的事情推到明天。

8. Are you serious in ___ such a view?（99.42）
A. putting on B. putting of C. putting up D. putting forward
【答案】D put forward：提出（建议）；put on：穿上，把……放在上，假装；put off：推迟；put up： 举起，抬起；view：观点。

Take
1 Robots have already ___ human tasks in the industrial field. （03.11.21）
A. taken on B. taken out C. taken up D. taken over
【答案】D 本句考查take短语动词的语法。take over：承担，接管。例如：He wi11 take over his father’s business．他将接替他父亲的事业。本句的意思是：在工业领域里机器人已经取代了人类。take on(雇用，承担) take out：拿出，取出。take up：占据(时间、空间)

2. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ___what he was saying. （04.4.40）
A. take in B. take out C. take up D. take over
【答案】A 此句测试take动词短语的用法。take in：理解，领会。如：The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught．学生们发现老师讲的东西很容易领会。因此A最符合题意。本句意思是：“老师讲得太快，学生们很难理解。”

3 We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.（06.4.20）
A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back
【答案】C 短语固定搭配take on responsibilities. Take apart 拆开，take up 占据，拿起 take back 送还，接回，take on 则表示“承担”，最符合题意。

4 Our son doesn’t know what to _____ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after
【答案】B此句测试take动词短语的用法。take up开始从事,学习。take in：理解，欺骗。如：The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught．学生们发现老师讲的东西很容易领会。take over：承担，接管。例如：He wi11 take over his father’s business．他将接替他父亲的事业。take after（外貌）相像。
因此B最符合题意。本句意思是：“我儿子不知道在大学里应该学什么，他对自己的未来不确定。”

5. I'm afraid you've been _____. This banknote is a forgery.
A) taken out B) taken down C) taken up D) taken in
【答案】A此句测试take动词短语的用法。take in：理解，领会。take out拿出。Take down拆卸，写下，记下。Take up开始从事，着手处理,吸收。

6. If you speak slowly and clearly，the students will_______ the meaning．（96.48）
A. take on B take down
C. take in D take back
【答案】C 本题考察短语辨析. A “呈现;雇用;承担;同…较量”, B “拆除,记下”, C “包含;理解,欺骗”, D “撤消;收回,节约”根据句意选C. 句意是“如果你能说的慢点,清晰点,学生们就会理解你的意思.”

7. When Mr. Green retired his son__________ the business．（96.60）
A. took up B took on
C. took over D took out
【答案】C 本题考察的是词组辨析. A 承担,从事,花费, B 呈现,具有,雇用,承担,同…较量, C 接收,接管, D 拿出,取出. 根据句意选C. 句意是“ 当格林先生退休后,他的儿子接管了他的生意.

8. His business is growing so fast that he must ____ more workers.（00.42）
A. take up B. take on B. take over D. take out
【答案】B。take on：有“开始雇佣”的意思。如：Doctor Watson isn’t taking on any new patients.沃森医生不再接收新病人了。本句的意思是“他的生意发展的如此的快，他必须雇佣更多的工人。”因此B 最符合题意。take up：占去（地方、时间、经历、注意力等）This table takes up too much space.这张桌子太占地方了。take over：接收，接管。The new department head took over yesterday.新的部主任昨天接任。take out：拿出，取出。He took his pen out and signed on the spot.他掏出笔，当场签了字。

Call
1. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It ___an immediate solution. （04.4.39）
A. calls off B. calls up C. calls for D. calls at
【答案】C 本句测试call动词短语的用法。call for：要求。需求。如：The present situation calls for rapid action by the government．当前的局势要求政府立即采取措施。因此C最符合题意。本句的意思是：“能源缺乏越来越严重，需要立即解决。”

2. Women all over the world are ____ equal pay for equal jobs.（05.4.38）
A. calling on B. calling about
C. calling off D. calling for
【答案】D。本题考查的是call的有关短语。call on：号召，邀请，拜访；call about：为调查…而访问；call off：取消；call for：要求。本句意思是全球的妇女要求对同样的工作付给同样的报酬。

3. A well-written composition _____ good choice words and clear organization among other things.
A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off
【答案】B call for要求，需要。call on 拜访。call up打电话。call off 取消。
一篇好文章,除其它因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。

4. John agreed to ______ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.
A) call out B) call off C) call to D) call on
【答案】B call off 取消。call out出动唤起。call on号召，呼吁。call to高声说话, 喊叫。约翰同意，如果公司满足工人们的要求，就取消罢工。

5. She'll ______ you at 8:30 and give you a lift to work.
A) call up B) call at C) call for D) call in
【答案】D call up电话。call at 停放，拜访某地。call off 取消。call in 来访。
她8点半来拜访你，顺便送你去上班。

6. Tom never gets up early and he doesn't like to be __ at 10 a. m.（94.29）
A. called off B. called for C. called at D. called on
【答案】D 本句指 Tom 因为不喜欢早起而不喜欢别人十点以前拜访他，因此选D “拜访”。
Call off 取消。例如: The meeting is called off due to the cancellation of the program.因为项目被取消，这次会议也被取消了。
Call for 请求，需要。例如：This disease calls for prompt treatment.这病必须急救。
Call at ( a house or a place)访问（某家）；（车船停靠（某地），专指地方，不能指人。例如：Susan called at the Summer Palace during her travel around China. 苏珊在她的中国之旅中参观了颐和园。
Call on[upon] 访问（某人）；请求（某人）做事。例如：1。She called on John at his office. 她在约翰的办公室拜访了他。2。 He called upon me to make a speech.他请我发表演说。

7. I have to ___ my visit as I’ll be very busy next week.（01.24）
A. call for B. call on C. call off D. call in
【答案】C。call off：取消，停止。The football match was called off on account of rain.足球赛因下雨取消。本句的意思是“我不得不取消我的出访，因为下周太忙了。”只有C最符合题意。call for：要求，需求。This invitation does not call for an answer.这张请贴不要求答复。call on/upon：拜访，访问。I hope to call on you at your office at 4 o’clock this afternoon.我想下午4点到你的办公室去拜访你。call in：召集，请。He called in a mediator to settle the dispute.他请了一位调解员调解这次争执。

8. I ______ Mr. Green's house.
A. called off B. called for C. called at D. called on
【答案】C。call at 停放，拜访某地。call off：取消，停止。called for要求，需要。called on拜访某人。我拜访了格林先生的家。

Turn
1. Peter, whom everyone suspected, ___to be innocent. （04.4.26）
A. turned out B. turned off C. turned up D. turned over
【答案】A此句测试turn动词短语的用法。
turn out：结果是，证明是。如：It looked like raining this morning，but it has turned Out to be a fine day．
今天早晨看起来要下雨，结果是个晴天。本句的意思是：“大家都怀疑彼得，结果他是无辜的。”因此A最符合题意。
turn off：关掉。如：Please turn off the lights when you leave classroom．离开教室时请关上灯。
turn up：出现。如：He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet．他答应来，但还没到。
turn over：翻倒，翻转。如：The car turned over in a crash．那辆汽车撞翻个儿了。

2 How can you ____ her offer? I’m afraid she will feel hurt.（05.11.26）
A. turn out B. turn up C. turn down D. turn away
【答案】C.此题考查动词turn的介词搭配：turn out, 打扫, 驱逐; turn up, 找到, 发现, 出现; turn down, 拒绝; turn away, 走开, 转过脸。由下句话的意思恐怕她感觉受到伤害了可知应选C，她的请求被拒绝了。

3 . He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.（06.4.34）
A. turned; down B. turned; out C. turned; away D. turned; up
【答案】A 考查的是动词和介词搭配的意思。turn down 表示拒绝 turn out赶走，辞退 turn away拒绝接受，回绝 turn up发现，找到，出现。

4 The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.
A) turned down B) turned out C) turned in D) turned up
【答案】B。turn out to be结果是，原来是。turn down 表示拒绝。urn up, 找到, 发现, 出现。turn in 上交，上床睡觉。这个有很高声望的法国钢琴家结果让人非常失望。

5. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please　_____?
A. turn it on　  B. turn it down C. turn it up  D. turn it off
【答案】C. turn on打开。Turn down拒绝，调小声音。Turn off关闭。Turn up调大声音
我几乎听不到收音机，调大点声音好吗？

6. It ____ that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler.（92.52）
A. turned out B. turned up C. turned on D. turned over
【答案】A句意为：“最后弄清楚结果，原来珠宝是被一个旅行者偷取了。”turn out 1.向外弯曲，结果原来是。。。例如：The rumor has turned out (to be) false.谣言原来是假的2.逐出，撵出。例如:The tank was turned out of the house. 那醉汉被从屋子里撵了出去。turn up: 出现，出席。例如: They are ready to turn up for interrogation whenever they are wanted.他们随叫随到，接受讯问。2.扭大（灯火等）。例如：Please turn up the volume so that everyone can hear the music.请开大音量，让大家都能听到音乐。turn on 1.转向；对….进行突击。例如: The dog turned on me and bit me in the leg.那只狗向我扑上来，在我腿上咬了一口。2.开（电灯，收音机，自来水等）。例如：.The radio will be turned on at twelve o’clock every day.每天十二点时广播就被打开。turn over 1.翻滚，打滚。2.营业额达到；再三考虑。例如：She turns the matter over in her mind.她心里再三考虑这件事。These soft drinks can turn over $500 a week。这些饮料每星期可卖得500美元。

7. She ____ the problem in her mind.
A. turned out B. turned up C. turned on D. turned over
【答案】D。turned over反复考虑。turn out打扫驱除。Turn up出现，出席。Turn on开启，打开。她在心里反复思考这个问题。

8. He has _____ the final exam.
A. turned in B. turn up C. turn down D. turn away
【答案】A。turn in 上交，上床睡觉。Turn up出现，出席。turn down 表示拒绝。turn away不准入内。他上交期末试卷。

Run
1 We’ve ____ paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.（05.11.45）
A. run away with B. run out of C. run off D. run down
【答案】B 本题考查run的有关短语。run away with sb私奔；run out of sth,用完；run off, 逃跑, 流掉；run down流下,停止。结合题意，我们已经用完了纸和墨，所以要向别人再借一些，因此选B。

2 A lorry _____ Jane’s cat and sped away.
A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down
【答案】A。run over碾过，很快看一遍。run into偶然碰见。run through贯穿，济览，花光。run down 贬低，减少，精疲力竭。一辆卡车压了简的猫之后开跑了。

3 We've ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Smith to lend us some.
A) run out of B) run off C) run down D) run away with
【答案】A。run out of 用完，耗尽。run off逃跑溜掉。run down贬低，减少，精疲力竭。run away with（感情等）战胜，不受约束。我们的白糖用完了。向史密斯先生借一些吧。

4. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get _______ by a passing car.
A. run over  B. run into C. run out  D. run across
【答案】A。run over碾过，很快看一遍。run into偶然碰见。run out of 用完，耗尽。 run across偶遇，跑着穿过。过马路时候要小心。要不你会撞上汽车的。

5. You will never guess whom I ___ on the street yesterday.（97.42）
A. ran over B. ran out of C. ran into D. ran up to
【答案】C。run into偶然碰见。run over碾过，很快看一遍。run out of 用完，耗尽。 run up to跑到, 达到, 积累到。你猜不到我昨天在街上碰到谁了。

Bring
1. The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.（07.4.40）
A. about       B. out      C. back      D. up
【答案】A此题考查的是bring有关短语的辨析。Bring about 带来，产生；bring out 生产，出版；bring back 带回；bring up 抚养，提出。这里应是bring about changes,带来了很多变化。

2. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting.（06.4.29）
A. bring in B. bring off C. bring up D. bring about
【答案】C bring in介绍引进；bring off圆满完成；bring up 培养，提出；bring about导致，发生。

3. Computer technology will ________ a revolution in business administration.
A. bring around B. bring about C. bring out D. bring out
【答案】B。bring about 实现，使发生。bring out 说明，表现出，出版。bring around使信服，使复苏。计算机技术将带来商业管理上的革命。

4. Science and technology have brought ____ many changes in our lives.
A) forward B) about C) out D) to
【答案】B。bring about 实现，使发生。bring out 说明，表现出，出版。Bring to使恢复知觉。Bring forward提出提前显示科学技术已经使我们的生活发生了很多变化。

5. The scandal may bring ______ the government.
A. back B. out C. in D. down
【答案】D。bring down 降价，使（政治团体）失败。bring back 带回来，使恢复。bring out 说明，表现出，出版。bring in 生产出，带入，提出。
这一丑闻会搞垮政府。

Set
1. Having decided to rent a flat, we _____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up
【答案】A set about开始着手做某事。set down记下，写下，放下。set out to do sth. 打算做某事。set up建立，创立，架起。
我们决定要租套公寓后，就开始着手联系城市里的房屋中介。

2. He _____ understand why the plan had failed.
A) set out to B) set down C) set back D) set up
【答案】A set out to do sth. 打算做某事，开始，着手。set down记下，写下，放下。set back推迟，阻碍。set up建立，创立，架起。
他开始明白为什么计划失败了。

3. She has _____ her ideas.
A) set forth B) set fire to C) set off D) set apart
【答案】A set forth陈述，阐明。set fire to 放为烧。set off 出发，启程，激起。set apart使分离，使分开，拔出。他阐明了自己的观点。

4. What time are you planning to ____ tomorrow?
A) set aside B) set off C) set forth D) set about
【答案】B。set off 出发，启程，激起。set aside 留出，储蓄。set forth陈述，阐明。set about开始着手做某事。你明天什么时间出发？

5. I will _____ the story as it was told to me.
A) set back B) set down C) set off D) set fire to
【答案】B。set down记下，写下，放下。set back推迟，阻碍。set off 出发，启程，激起。set fire to 放为烧。我会按照告诉我的那样把这个故事记下来。

Count
1. The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence.
A) count on B) count in C) count up D) count out
【答案】A count on 指望。count in把……计算在内。count up总计。count out排除在外。经理需要一个助理，能够在他外出时处理这些问题。

2. You had better not count _____ clear weather this afternoon.
A) on B) in C) at D) about
【答案】A count on 指望。count in把……计算在内。你最好指望今天下午有好天气。

3. You can count _____ my help.
A) on B) in C) at D) about
【答案】A. count on 指望。count in把……计算在内。你可以依赖我的帮助

4. Now _____ the points you've scored.
A) count on B) count in C) count up D) count out
【答案】C count up总计。count on 指望。count in把……计算在内。count out排除在外。
现在把你的得分加起来。

5. See how many plates we have, but don't count _____ the cracked ones.
A) on B) in C) at D) about
【答案】B。count in把……计算在内。count on 指望。看看我们有多少个盘子，别把有裂纹的算进去。

Lay
1. The factory had to _____ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.（07.11.37
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
【答案】B。考察动词短语的用法。Lay out 表示“摆开，展示”；lay off 表示“解雇”；lay aside 表示“搁置，积蓄”；lay down 表示“放下，抛弃”。

2. The factory had to _____ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.
（08.4.17
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
【答案】B本题是近似词组辨析。Lay off的意思是解雇；lay out的意思是展示，花钱，严厉批评（lay sb. out）；lay aside的意思是搁置, 积蓄；lay down的意思是放下, 放弃，制定（法规）。不太容易记忆，可以各记一个例句：lay off employees（解雇员工）；lay out merchandise（展出商品）；lay