高三英语虚拟语气公开课导学案.doc

高三英语复习虚拟语气公开课导学案
临潼中学 宋三娜
Step1 lead in
Watch a video
T: why does Japan always want to occupy Diaoyu Islands?
Stept2 revision
If there (be) no oil resources, Japan__ (not plan) to occupy Diaoyu Islands.
If I had participated in the Anti-Japanese demonstration last Saturday, I ___________(wave) the national flag.
I would .(在主干道上游行)
If I had been on the spot, I should have shouted .
If I had been on the spot, I .
If I should have a chance to go there, I _____.（在钓鱼岛上升中国国旗）
(1) If 虚拟条件状语从句
含义
If从句谓语动词
主句谓语形式
与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来事实相反

在含有助动词were, had 和should的非真实条件状语从句中，从句可省略if，并采用部分倒装句式，主句保持不变。其中“had”必须是助动词，否则不可。
If I had participated in the Anti-Japanese demostration last Saturday, I should have waved the national flag.
If I should have a chance to go there, I would raise Chinese flag on the island.
(2) 错综虚拟语气
If I had been there last Sarturday, I .（现在可以告诉你们一些关于游行的事情）
(3) China commands Japan____ ______(put) an end to its actions.
China demands Japan _____ (handle) the current issue properly.
名词性从句的虚拟语气主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句常见动词：一个坚持： 两个命令：
三个建议： 四个要求：
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气，从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire,
Our command is that Japan __ (put) an end to its actions.
Our demand is that Japan (handle) the current issue properly.
It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用
虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出现。
It is commanded that Japan ___ (put) an end to its actions.
It is demanded that Japan _______ (handle) the current issue properly.
(4) It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important ------ that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形。
It is that Japan's Prime Minister (should) avoid damaging the overall situation of China-Japan relations.
(5) 省略主句或从句的语气
Without / But for the soldiers, Japan _ (invade 侵略)the islands.
(6) If only I (be) a soldier.
If only I (be) equipped with the latest weapons.
I wish he (win) the competition in London.
We wish he (recover) from his injuries now.
We wish he (take) part in the Olympics in 2016, Brazil.
wish, if only, as if /though+ clause从句的谓语形式
与现在事实相反： 与过去事实相反：
与将来事实相反：
(7) I would rather that you (sleep) well last night.
I would rather that you (be)full of energy now.
I would rather that you (have)too much homework tomorrow.
would rather+ clause 从句的谓语形式
与现在事实相反： 与过去事实相反：
与将来事实相反：
It's high time that we_____ (try) our best to work hard.
Step3 feedback Reading comprehension
• … her students agree. One young man with a patent(专利) for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean’s statement. “If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’s (雨刷)invention,” said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major, “I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive(有建设性).” Lee is currently negotiating(谈判) to sell his patent to an umbrella producer…(2011年高考江苏卷)
• Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was______
• A .not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer
• B. inspired by the story behind the the windshield wiper
• C. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm
• D. not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures.
Step4 Homework
(1)短文写作
据报道，2011年7月25日某市一名小学生偷偷拿走家里的1万元，同其他3名小孩乘坐火车来到省外的一家网吧上网。 假如你是李明，请用英语写一封信给某英语报社《读者来信》栏目组。
1. 家长对小孩的管教不严(be strict with)；
2. 网吧工作人员的社会责任感不强(sense of responsibility)；
3. 你的观点…
My requirement: 分别用一句虚拟语气表达第一点,第二点和第三点。
If their parents _________ (strict) their children, the case ________(not happen),
If the operators of the netbar _________(have a sense of… ), they _______(not allow) the students to stay in the bar.
If all the people _________(care)children, we __________(make)our world a better place to live in.
(2)高效演练，能力跨越 （ 虚拟语气历年高考题 ）
[ ] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____.
             A.would succeed B. had succeeded
C. should succeed D. would have succeeded
[ ] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going.
A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been, would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
[ ] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
[ ] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food.
----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
[ ] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
[ ] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
[ ] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
[ ] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
[ ] 9. We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
[ ] 10. I wish I ____you yesterday.
A. did see B. were to see C. saw D. had seen
[ ] 11. “He is a brave man.” “ I wish I ___his courage.”
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
[ ] 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “ No, but I wish I ______.”
A. would B. could C. had D. have [ ] 13. The plant is dead. I ___it more water.
A.  will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given
[ ] 14. There was plenty of time. She ____.
A.  mustn’t have hurried B. needn’t have hurried
C. mustn’t hurry D. wouldn’t have hurried
[ ] 15. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job”. “You ____her last week.”
A. ought to tell B. must tell
C. would have told D. should have told [ ] 16 “ No one was prepared for the teacher’s question.” “We ___the lessons last night.”
A.  would have read B. ought to have read
C. could have read D. might have read
[ ] 17. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give
C. may have given D. may given
[ ] 18 I would love ___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
[ ] 19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
----Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
[ ] 20. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shop again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will

Keys: 1---5.DADBD 6—10 DACCD 11—15 BCDBD
16—20BABAB

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