长沙市湖南师大附中完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

长沙市湖南师大附中完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 1 . At first, my parents said no to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didnt work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some 4 on my computer while Mike was listening to music. 5 I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6 . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save（储存） the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program 7 saving itall I had done had disappeared（消失）! I 8 him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once. Then I had to do my homework 9 . At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the 10 , I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him. I really felt 13 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 14 in my parents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble. I was moved and said. From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 15 ! Then every night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.1. A. clothesB. foodC. roomD. toys2. A. becauseB. butC. orD. so3. A. dirtyB. emptyC. quietD. tidy4. A. businessB. homeworkC. readingD. shopping5. A. LaterB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Sometimes6. A. dancedB. fellC. returnedD. slept7. A. afterB. byC. forD. without8. A. agreed withB. heard fromC. looked afterD. shouted at9. A. as wellB. for everC. in the endD. once again10. A. computerB. fanC. radioD. TV11. A. brotherB. cousinC. fatherD. grandfather12. A. cleverB. happyC. sadD. silly13. A. boredB. excitedC. proudD. sorry14. A. jumpingB. sleepingC. sittingD. singing15. A. hisB. hersC. oursD. theirs【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了我和弟弟的故事。我很不愿意的和弟弟住一个房间，他把房间搞得很脏。而且有一天他甚至把我电脑上的作业给弄没了。我很生气，妈妈也打了他。但后来我觉得很后悔，决定以后跟弟弟共享一个房间。（1）句意：但是一天当我弟弟Mike要求和我共享一个房间时，一切就改变了。A 衣服，B 食物 C 房间，D 玩具，根据上文live in my own room alone，自己睡在自己的房间，可知是分享的是房间，故选C。（2）句意：我哭着要我父母不同意，但是没有用。A 因为，B 但是 ,C 或者，D 所以，这两个句子是转折关系，所以选B。（3）句意：从迈克搬进我的房间后，房间变脏了。联系后文e often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere，他把他没洗的衣服和玩具丢得到处都是，可知弟弟生活习惯差导致房间变脏了，A 脏的，B 空的，C 安静的，D 整齐的，故选A。（4）句意：我在做作业的时候，Mike在听音乐。A 生意,B 作业,C 阅读,D 购物,从后文Then I did my homework，我又做了一遍家庭作业，可知是做作业，故选B。（5）句意：接着，我起身去喝水。A 接着，B 取代，C 然而，D 有时，根据下文可知接下来去喝水，故选A。（6）句意：当我回来的时候，我大吃一惊。A 跳舞，B 掉落，C 回来，D 睡觉，上文说去喝水可知现在回来，故选C。（7）句意：伤心地是，他没有保存就关了我的文件，我之前做的全都不见了！A 之后，B 通过，C 为了，D 没有，根据sadly，伤心的是，可知没有保存作业，故选D。（8）句意：我对他大喊。A 同意，B 听说，C 照顾，D 喊，生气之后朝弟弟喊，故选D。（9）句意：我又一次做了作业。A 也，B 永远，C 最后，D 再一次，根据前文弟弟没有保存作业可知，“我”重新写一次作业，故选D。（10）句意：当我打算关掉电脑时，我看到了桌面上的照片。A 电脑，B 风扇，C 收音机，D 电视，根据前文用电脑写作业，因此完成作业之后应当关电脑，故选A。（11）句意：我看到了弟弟放在我桌面上的照片。A 弟弟，B 堂弟，C 父亲，D 祖父，联系后文I looked at his lovely face.我看着他可爱的脸，判断那照片是弟弟的，故选A。（12）句意：我想起当妈妈打他的时候，他是多么的伤心。A 聪明，B 高兴，C 伤心，D 愚蠢的，联系后文when my mom beat him，被妈妈打应该是伤心，故选C。（13）句意：我感到很抱歉，我去看他在做什么。A 无聊，B 兴奋，C 骄傲，D 抱歉，结合上文弟弟被打很伤心，因此我感到很抱歉，故选D。（14）句意：他正在父母床上睡觉，A 跳着，B 睡觉，C 坐着，D 唱歌,结合后文He woke up, got up.他醒过来，起身可知弟弟是在睡觉，故选B。（15）句意：从今往后，这个房间不再是我一个人的了，是我们的。A 他的，B 她的，C 我们的，D 他们的，根据下文 Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed 迈克和我不仅分享房间，还分享床，可知房间是属于兄弟两的，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读原文，了解大意，然后根据上下文分析对比答案，确定答案后核对检查。2完形填空 Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents house. They would always wait 1 for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would buy 2 .Their grandparents and parents realized that 3 like this wasnt so good. The children would 4 learn to manage their money. So they planned a special 5 -the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a year. Some thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico paid no 6 , and they continued spending it all on sweets. Monty was a clever boy and he decided to manage his money by 7 it buying and selling things, or betting（打赌） it with others. Soon he saved lots of money with 8 hard work. The way he was going, he would 9 as almost a rich man. However, Monty hadnt a single coin left after putting a losing bet on a horse race. Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised 10 with a violin and a lot of money. People all knew that Julia loved the violin, though the family couldnt afford to pay 11 her to have lessons. Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park. She said she would offer him all the coins 12 he taught her how to play. The violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for several 13 .Julia was so 14 that gradually she got her own violin. At last, she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was 15 , with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream come true.1. A. sadlyB. nervouslyC. excitedlyD. madly2. A. toysB. sweetsC. clothesD. gifts3. A. expressingB. admiringC. treatingD. behaving4. A. seldomB. neverC. oftenD. almost5. A. testB. visitC. goalD. interview6. A. moneyB. pleasureC. attentionD. influence7. A. spendingB. lendingC. savingD. exchanging8. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your9. A. end upB. grow upC. wake upD. get up10. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody11. A. toB. withC. fromD. for12. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. because13. A. secondsB. minutesC. monthsD. years14. A. successfulB. awfulC. helpfulD. meaningful15. A. correctB. possibleC. painfulD. interesting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文讲述了爷爷奶奶试图教导孙子们如何理财的故事。 （1）句意：他们总是兴奋地等待祖父给他们几枚硬币的那一刻。A 伤心地；B 紧张地；C 兴奋地；D疯狂地。根据生活常识可知，得到一些钱是非常兴奋的，故选C。 （2）句意：然后所有的孩子都会买糖果。A 玩具；B 糖果；C 衣服；D 礼物。根据下文中的语句and they continued spending it all on sweets. 可知，以前他们用钱买糖果，故选B。 （3）句意：他们的祖父母和父母意识到这样的行为并不好。A表达；B 欣赏；C 对待；D 行为。根据上文语句Then all the children would buy sweets。这是一种行为，故选D。 （4）句意：孩子们永远不会学会理财。A很少；B 从不；C 经常；D 大多数。根据上文语句Then all the children would buy sweets。可知，孩子们的钱全部用在买糖果了，永远学不会掌管自己的钱，故选B。 （5）句意：所以他们计划了一个特殊的测试，孩子们必须展示他们一年中能用这些硬币获得什么。A 测试；B 拜访；C 目标；D 采访。根据下文语句the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a year.可知，这是一个小测试，故选A。 （6）句意：一些人认为他们会攒钱，但鲁本和尼科没有引起重视，他们继续把钱花在糖果上。A 金钱；B 乐意，快乐；C 注意；D 影响。根据下文语句they continued spending it all on sweets. 说明他们两个没有引起重视，故选C。 （7）句意：蒙蒂是一个聪明的孩子，他决定通过交换来管理他的钱，买卖东西，或者与别人打赌。A 花费；B 借给；C 节省；D 交换。根据下文语句buying and selling things, or betting it with others. 可知，是交换，故选D。 （8）句意：很快，他通过努力工作攒了很多钱。A 他的；B 她的；C 他们的；D 你的。根据题干中的he可知此句需要his，故选A。 （9）句意：按照他的方式，他最终会变成一个富人。A 最终成为；B 长大；C 醒；D 起床。根据题干中的as almost a rich man可知，应该表示最终成为，故选A。 （10）句意：茱莉亚用一把小提琴和一大笔钱让每个人都大吃一惊。A 没人；B 任何一个人；C 某个人；D 所有人。 根据后文语句People all knew that Julia loved the violin, 可知，Julia惊讶了所有人，故选D。 （11）句意：大家都知道茱莉亚喜欢小提琴，尽管家里负担不起她上课的费用。固定短语pay for，支付，故选D。 （12）句意：她说如果他教她拉小提琴的话，她会把所有的硬币都给他。A 除非；B 如果；C 直到；D 因为。根据语句中的she would offer him all the coins与he taught her how to play可知，两个语句表示假设，要用if引导，故选B。 （13）句意：小提琴手同意了，他愉快地教了她几个月。A 秒；B 分钟；C 月份；D 年份。根据文中的语句When she was to complete the second year of her plan, 可知，Julia学了几个月，故选C。 （14）句意：茱莉亚非常成功，渐渐地她有了自己的小提琴。A 成功；B 可怕；C 有帮助的；D 有意义的。根据下文语句she got her own violin.可知，Julia是非常成功的，故选A。 （15）句意：她总是告诉人们，只要花上几枚硬币，你的梦想就能实现。A 正确的；B 可能的；C 痛苦的；D有趣的。根据下文语句with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream come true可知，花上几枚硬币，让你的梦想实现是可能的，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives （马尔代夫）. And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldnt leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed in a small hotel 5 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldnt swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!1. A. runB. workC. stayD. see2. A. tripB. jobC. collegeD. clothes3. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. from4. A. needntB. couldntC. shouldntD. wont5. A. nearB. fromC. acrossD. next6. A. hardlyB. muchC. soD. enough7. A. onlyB. manyC. fewD. any8. A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible9. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gotD. moved【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一场噩梦。 （1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去马尔代夫待两周，故选C。 （2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。 （3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在.之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not.until直到.才，故选C。 （4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；D.不将。因为暴风雨他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。 （5）句意：他们在飞机场附近的一家小旅馆待着。A.在.附近；B.从；C.通过；D.表示在附近用next to。near=next to，在.附近，故选A。 （6）句意：但是大海是如此脏以至于他们不能再里面游泳。A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；D.足够。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此.以至于.，故选C。 （7）句意：早饭仅仅有面包和牛奶。A.仅仅；B.许多；C.几乎没有；D.任何。早饭仅仅是面包和牛奶，没有别的食物，故选A。 （8）句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时他们感到真可怕。A.满的；B.安静的；C.快乐的；D.可怕的。暴风雨来了，让人感到可怕，故选D。 （9）句意：他们没事可做。A.有事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.所有事情。暴风雨来了，所以他们没事可做，故选C。 （10）句意：最后，他们3天后到达了马尔代夫。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.搬家。arrive in+地点名词=reach+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragon are a （n） 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills. The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!1. A. symbolB. animalC. characterD. example2. A. touchB. trainC. carryD. produce3. A. ToB. LikeC. ForD. With4. A. shortB. smallC. heavyD. old5. A. soB. becauseC. butD. although6. A. believeB. jokeC. disagreeD. promise7. A. returnsB. givesC. getsD. needs8. A. beganB. changedC. lastedD. left9. A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. often10. A. speechB. showC. concertD. report【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统舞蹈，并介绍了舞龙的发展历史。 （1）句意：龙是中国的象征。A.symbol象征，B.animal动物，C.character性格，D.example例子。根据后文提到舞龙是中国文化传统，可知，龙是中国的象征，空缺处填入symbol，故选A。（2）句意：在舞蹈里，一队的人握着龙并表演出色的舞蹈。A.touch握着，B.train火车，C.carry搬运，D.produce生产。根据常识可知，舞龙的人搬运这龙，故空缺处填入单词，carry，故选C。（3）句意：伴随着舞狮，这个传统舞蹈已经席卷全中国和全世界。A.To到，B.Like像，C.For给，D.With伴随着。根据下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ，可知是前面是用舞狮作为传统舞蹈的一个例子，因此用like，像，故选D。（4）句意：因此它们总是很重。A.short短的，B.small小，C.heavy重的，D.old老的。根据句子前面提到由木头，竹子做的，可知这种东西很重，故选C。（5）句意；因为它们有很轻的材料做成，现代龙比以前轻多了。A.so因此，B.because因为，C.although尽管，D.but但是。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知空缺处填入连词because，故选B。（6）句意：因为人们信仰龙的越长，它就会带来更多的幸运。A.believe相信，B.joke玩笑，C.disagree不同意，D.promise承诺。根据后文提到龙越长，越幸运，可知空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，故选A。（7）句意 ：因为它需要很多力气和特殊技能。A.returns返回，B.gives给与，C.gets得到，D.needs需要。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为需要，填入needs，注意主语为it，需要用单三，故选D。（8）句意：舞龙起源于在汉朝，它是由一名对龙有着崇高敬畏的人发明的。A.began开始，B.changed改变，C.lasted持续，D.left离开。根据 it was started by the Chinese ， 可知该句讲的舞龙的起源时间，因此用began，故选C。（9）句意；那时，人们在重要的节日里经常能够看到它。A.still仍然，B.just刚刚，C.hardly几乎不，D.often经常。根据前文提到龙舞很出名，可知空缺的意义为经常，填入often，故选D。（10）句意：福州龙舞队被邀请到北京表演。A.speech演讲，B.show节目，C.concert音乐会，D.report报告。根据句子前面提到被邀请，可知空缺的意义为表演节目，结合短语give a show，表演节目，可知空缺处填入show，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力 ， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He 1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were 2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker, 3 the boy didnt like this, and he wouldslow down even more. Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked （赤裸的）. The 5 didnt mind （介意）this at all. So they went out. Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 theca