【英语】-中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试(解析版)经典.doc

英语】 中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试（解析版）经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
    As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1  all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2  without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3  thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4  that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6  learning from making mistakes. 7  other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.
1. A. take away
B. bring in
C. put off
D. give out
2. A. succeed
B. study
C. fail
D. pray
3. A. happiest
B. hardest
C. easiest
D. luckiest
4. A. because
B. but
C. so
D. and
5. A. know
B. learn
C. get
D. experience
6. A. actually
B. simply
C. hardly
D. gradually
7. A. From
B. With
C. By
D. In
8. A. result
B. process
C goal
D. cost
9. A. abilities
B. money
C. chances
D. energy
10. A. parent trainers
B. adults
C. teachers
D. parents
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
（1）句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在正在与直升机家长打交道——那些困难重重的家长，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。 take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难， 让孩子顺利航行的那些父母， 故答案是A。
（2）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。 succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面 without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手为他们解决问题， 故答案是C。
（3）句意有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。 happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母，也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的，由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈（或爸爸）不会总是在那里给予帮助。because因为, but但是，so因此。 and和, 又, 根据 I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom （or Dad） won't always be there to give help. 可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点， 因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助。 这里表示因果关系， 故答案是A。
（5）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。 know知道, learn学习， get得到，experience体验， 经历， 根据后面grow up by failing， keeping on trying，  never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活，故答案是D。
（6）句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。actually实际上， simply简单地，hardly几乎不， gradually逐渐地， 根据So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying,  never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知：让孩子体验现实生活, 并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训，故答案是D。
（7）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。in other words换句话说,，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（8）句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。 result结果, process过程, goal目标，cost成本， 根据 In other words,  parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法， 这是学习目标的一部分， 故答案选C。
（9）句意：孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东西，玩，打听等等都很重要。 abilities能力, money钱, chances机会, energy精力, 根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places,  to see things,  to play,  to inquire and so on.  可知这都是体验生活的机会，故答案是C。
（10）句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，让他们自己体验生活。 parent trainers家长培训师, adults成年人, teachers教师, parents父母, 根据下文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会, 体验自己的生活，由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1  blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.
    At the age of three, Shirley was 2  films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3  the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4  her "Little Miss Miracle".
    In the 1930s, life was 5  in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6  of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7  Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8  she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.
    9  loved little Shirley People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10  a week. But her mother didn't spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.
1. A. like
B. with
C. of
D. about
2. A. teaching
B. studying
C. making
D. watching
3. A. By
B. With
C. Before
D. Since
4. A. said
B. called
C. told
D. spoke
5. A. difficult
B. happy
C. easy
D. popular
6. A. million
B. hundred
C. billion
D. thousands
7. A. visit
B. learn
C. watch
D. call
8. A. when
B. though
C. because
D. so that
9. A. Anybody
B. Somebody
C. Everybody
D. Nobody
10. A. letters
B. e-mails
C. messages
D. phones
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。
（1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像；B.和……一起；C.……的；D.关于。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。
（2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到……之前；B.和……一起；C.在……之前；D.自从……以来。by the time到……时候，在……之前，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称某人为……，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。
（5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的；B.高兴的；C.容易的；D.流行的。根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。
（6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。
（7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选C。

（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。A.当……时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”，故选A。
（9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。
（10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
    I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3  size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6  my mother could stop me.
    Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done. "Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me, my father 7  asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8  forget.
    On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's 10  . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
1. A. books
B. walls
C. photos
D. leaves
2. A. hers
B. his
C. mine
D. ours
3. A. thinner
B. smaller
C. larger
D. shorter
4. A. given
B. made
C. shown
D. chosen
5. A. without
B. about
C. with
D. of
6. A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
7. A. sadly
B. angrily
C. bravely
D. quietly
8. A. never
B. often
C. always
D. sometimes
9. A. forget
B. help
C. leave
D. control
10. A. vest
B. school
C. anger
D. mistake
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气，并且不擅长和他人交流，一次妈妈把爸爸的背心错误地给作者后，我生气了，结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了，作者冲出了房间，妈妈告诉爸爸后爸爸没有责备作者，这让作者非常内疚，从此学会了考虑他人的感受。
（1）句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变冷。A.书；B.墙；C.照片；D.树叶。秋天时树叶变黄，故选D。
（2）句意：有一天，当我准备上学的时候，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我。A.她的；B.他的；C.我的；D.我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我，而不是我的，所以用mine，故选C。
（3）句意：那时，我的体型比我父亲的更大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得好像不能呼吸了。A.更瘦的；B.更小的；C.更大的；D.更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型大，所以穿上背心时不能呼吸，故选C。
（4）句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。A.被给；B.被制作；C.被展示；D.被选择。make a mistake犯错误，固定搭配，by表示被动，所以用make的过去分词made，故选B。
（5）句意：我母亲笑着说对不起，但我不假思索地朝她喊道。A.没有；B.关于；C.和；D. ……的……。作者妈妈和作者道歉了，但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊，故选A。
（6）句意：我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子。A.在......之后；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.自从。在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前，作者就冲出去了，故选B。
（7）句意：我父亲没有说他会责骂我，也没有说他会打我，而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。A.悲伤地；B.生气地；C.勇敢地；D.安静地。爸爸没有说什么，所以是安静地，故选D。
（8）句意：我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。A.从不；B.经常；C.总是；D.有时。作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记，故选A。
（9）句意：在那天，我决定不会让脾气再次控制我。A.忘记；B.帮助；C.离开；D.控制。作者不想再被脾气控制，故选D。
（10）句意：然而，无论那什么时候发生，我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。A.背心；B.学校；C.生气；D.错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受，所以作者记住爸爸的背心，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
    Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1  to take care of her yard, so Serena's dad promised 2  that Serena would do this job. "Why didn't you ask me first?" Serena asked 3  . "Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?" asked her dad. "No, I didn't ask you first, 4  you're always ready to help others." "I try when I can," her dad answered. "Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5  our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What's more, the 6  you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom." "I don't know, Dad," said Serena. "I only feel 7  after mowing our yard." "I know it's hard work for you," said her dad. "Just wait and see." After 8  at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin's yard. She was 9  her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice  and 11  it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began to 13  how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14  her drink, Serena returned to 15  in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom!
1. A. glad
B. able
C. afraid
D. sorry
2. A. you
B. him
C. her
D. me
3. A. unhappily
B. gladly
C. warmly
D. patiently
4. A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
5. A. helped
B. Met
C. visited
D. troubled
6. A. reason
B. rule
C. feeling
D. excuse
7. A. excited
B. tired
C. sad
D. happy
8. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. dinner
9. A. surprised at
B. good at
C. angry about
D. worried about
10. A. ran away
B. turned over
C. set off
D. came out
11. A. lent
B. threw
C. handed
D. sold
12. A. fruit
B. drink
C. meat
D. vegetables
13. A. plan
B. discuss
C. understand
D. choose
14. A. refusing
B. eating
C. preparing
D. finishing
15. A. work
B. study
C. relax
D. play
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述马丁太太年纪大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答应让女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪，刚开始塞雷娜不太愿意，经过和爸爸谈话后，塞雷娜去帮助马丁太太了，而且通过和马丁太太的交流后觉得爸爸说的话是正确的。
（1）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。A.高兴的；B.能够，能；C.害怕的；D.对不起。由于上了年纪，做不了，be able to 能够，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我。此处用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故选C。
（3）句意： 塞雷娜不高兴地问，“为什么不先问问我”。A.不高兴地；B.愉快地；C.热情地；D.有耐心地。根据下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顾马丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高兴，故选A。
（4）句意：不，我没有先问你，但是你总乐意帮助他人。A.和；B.或者；C.因此；D.但是。前后句是转折关系，用but，故选D。
（5）句意：她总是帮助我们家。A.帮助；B.遇见；C.参观；D.麻烦。根据in return.可知马丁夫人帮助过他们，故选A。
（6）句意：而且，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉让你想知道谁是真正的帮助者 A.理由；B.规则；C.感觉；D.借口。根据wonder，可知此处用feeling，符合题意，故选C。
（7）句意：我只知道修剪我们的院子很累。A.激动的，兴奋的；B.累的；C.伤心的；D.高兴的。根据常识可知，做农活应该比较累，故选B。
（8）句意：吃了7点半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去马丁的院子。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐，正餐。根据at 7:30 a. m.可知应该是早餐时间，故选A。
（9）句意：她很擅长她的工作，很快马丁夫人的院子看起来整洁了很多。A.对……感到惊讶；B.擅长；C.生……气；D.担心。由于很快变整洁很多，可知塞雷娜很擅长这个工作，故选B。
（10）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。A.跑走；B.翻倒，翻过来；C.出发；D.出现。由于递给她橙汁，可知应该是从家里出来，故选D。
（11）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。A.借；B.扔；C递，给；D.卖。塞雷娜帮她做事，可知应该端橙汁给塞雷娜喝，故选C。
（12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受饮料。A.水果；B.饮料；C.肉；D.蔬菜。橙汁是饮料，故选B。
（13）句意：塞雷娜开始明白这个院子对马丁夫人是多么重要。A.计划；B.讨论；C.明白；D.选择。根据 was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜从马丁太太的谈话中明白院子对她的重要性，故选C。
（14）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。A.拒绝；B.吃；C.准备；D.完成。根据return to可知，喝完才去继续工作，故选D。
（15）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。A.工作；B.学习；C.放松，休息；D.玩。由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完继续工作，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
    Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.
    Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .
    When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.
    Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8   to hear about her mistake. I