【英语】八年级英语上册完形填空专题(含答案)经典.doc

【英语】八年级英语上册完形填空专题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two oclock. When he came out in front of us, he didnt explain anything. Are you a doctor? he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 . He is going to die soon, I said. 5 can save him. Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9 the coffin（棺材） of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials（埋葬） here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. Your 14 friend is safe from sharks, I said to Capital Nemo. And from men! he added 15 . I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge（复仇）.1. A. asleepB. awakeC. hungryD. thirsty2. A. attackB. attendC. actD. appear3. A. HeB. TheyC. ID. We4. A. boatB. roomC. holeD. ocean5. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything6. A. allowedB. orderedC. invitedD. refused7. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five8. A. slower and slowerB. faster and fasterC. higher and higherD. deeper and deeper9. A. tookB. movedC. carriedD. brought10. A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. until11. A. beginB. buildC. findD. form12. A. filledB. coveredC. hidD. built13. A. at presentB. so farC. in the pastD. in the future14. A. livingB. deadC. livelyD. dying15. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. calmly【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。 （1）句意：当我睡着时，有人把我放在这了。A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据前文When I woke up, I was surprised可推知作者睡着了，故选A。 （2）句意：尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。A. attack袭击；B. attend参加；C. act行动；D. appear出现。根据后文When he came out in front of us可知是出现在我们面前，故选D。 （3）句意：我曾在巴黎学医。A. He他；B. They他们；C. I我；D. We我们。根据前文Are you a doctor?he asked me尼摩船长是在问我，故选C。 （4）句意：我跟着他去了另一个房间。A. boat船；B. room房间；C. hole洞穴；D. ocean海洋，根据后文he asked me to leave the room first，故选B。 （5）句意：“他很快就会死”我说道“没有什么可以救他。”A. Something一些东西；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何东西，根据后文Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes可推知这个人救不活了，故选C。 （6）句意：第二天，他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝，根据后文I agreed可知船长是邀请作者，invite sb to do邀请某人做某事，故选C。 （7）句意：我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。根据第一段The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.可知作者的两个朋友Ned和Conseil，故选A。 （8）句意：我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。A. slower and slower越来越慢；B. faster and faster越来越快；C. higher and higher越来越高；D. deeper and deeper越来越深，结合上下文可知他们在水下 ，所以是越来越深，故选D。 （9）句意：其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。A. took拿走；B. moved移动；C. carried扛，携带，搬运；D. brought带来，结合句意可知是抬着棺材，而carry的对象是重物，故选C。 （10）句意：我们走了两个小时，到了300米时停了下来。A. while当时候，加延续性动词；B. when当时候，后加瞬间动作或延续性动作；C. since自从，主句用现在完成时；D. until直到。当我们到达三百米时我们停下来，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，所以用when，故选B。 （11）句意：这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。A. begin开始；B. build建造；C. find找到；D. form形成。结合句意，这里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成长的地方，故选D。 （12）句意：然后，他们用石头把棺材盖住。A. filled填充；B. covered覆盖；C. hid隐藏；D. built建造。用石头把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth，用把覆盖，遮住，故选B。 （13）句意：我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。A. at present现在；B. so far到目前为止；C. in the past过去；D. in the future在未来。这是个宾语从句，根据从句的时态过去完成时，可知动作发生在过去的过去，所以时间状语in the past，在过去，故选C。 （14）句意：我们回到诺第留斯号。“你死去的朋友是安全的，没有鲨鱼。”我对尼摩船长说。A. living活着的；B. dead死的；C. lively活跃的；D. dying即将死去的，这里指的是棺材里的朋友，即死去的，故选B。 （15）句意：“和人” 他生气地补充说。A. happily高兴地；B. sadly伤心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly冷静地。根据后文He was planning revenge（复仇）. 尼摩船长在计划复仇，可见他很生气，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible （有责任感的）. Divide （划分） housework among the family. 5 fact, its too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone. Its good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyones job much 8 . Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 . 1. A. cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaned2. A. boreB. boredC. boringD. exciting3. A. to sweep the floorB. sweep the floorC. swept the floorD. sweeping the floor4. A. look forB. to look forC. take care ofD. to take care of5. A. InB. AtC. ToD. On6. A. doingB. to doC. didD. do7. A. divideB. dividingC. to divideD. divided8. A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder9. A. putB. will putC. are puttingD. to put10. A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfaction【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么样家做务不会无聊。（1）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。根据 the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知，此处是动名词做主语故用cleaning，故选A。（2）句意：他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。is是系动词其后是形容词，根据 you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring，无聊的，故选C。（3）句意： 你应该学会做小事，例如你可以洗碗，扫地或铺床。 根据 you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知，此处是情态动词can后做并列谓语，故是动词原形，故选B。（4）句意： 成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己。be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故此处是不定式，take care of oneself，固定搭配，照顾自己，故选D。（5）句意： 事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。 in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故选A。（6）句意：事实上，一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。its+形容词+for sb to do sth，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很.，故此处用动词不定式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故选B。（7）句意： 把家务分成不同的部分是很好的。its+形容词+for sb+to do sth，固定搭配，做某事很.，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故此处是不定式，故选C。（8）句意： 在所有家庭成员之间分配家务将使每个人的工作变得更加容易。副词much修饰比较级，根据上文把家务分成不同的部分是很好的可知，此处是更容易的，easier，故选B。（9）句意： 如果你全心投入其中，烹饪会很有趣。if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是you第二人称，故谓语动词是原形，故选A。（10）句意： 如果你学会如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会感到满足。of是介词，其后是名词，satisfaction，是名词，满意，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 The History of Cartoon Film There are very few limits （限制） about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen （银幕）. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages. By 1970, the cinema world had decided that 3 were only for children. But soon after that, one or two 4 had some new ideas. They proved （证明） that it was 5 to make films which both grown-ups（成年人）and children could enjoy. However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for failed mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish.（幼稚的）for grown-ups. Film makers 7 from this mistake, and then cartoons were 8 by both children 9 grown-ups. And the film companies could make much 10 . Do you like watching cartoon films?1. A. arriveB. stayC. standD. move2. A. someB. eitherC. allD. both3. A. charactersB. cartoonsC. animalsD. mouse4. A. editorsB. makersC. film makersD. producer5. A. hardB. completeC. possibleD. interesting6. A. interestingB. popularC. relaxingD. frightening7. A. learnB. are learntC. learntD. are learning8. A. welcomeB. welcomedC. makeD. made9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. filmsB. charactersC. moneyD. history【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通电影的历史。 （1）句意：如果你可以画一些东西，你可以在电影屏幕上让它移动。A.到达；B.待着；C.站立；D.移动。根据句意可知是可知在电影屏幕上移动，故选D。 （2）句意：新观点和现代计算机项目的使用意味着卡通对于所有年龄段的人们来说正在再次变得令人兴奋。of all ages所有年龄，故选C。 （3）句意：电影世界已经决定卡通仅仅给孩子们。A.角色；B.卡通；C.动物；D.老鼠。根据全文可知主要讲了卡通电影的历史，故选B。 （4）句意：一个或者两个电影制造者有一些新的观点。A.编辑；B.制造者；C.电影制造商；D.生产者。根据句意可知是电影制造者有新的想法，故选C。 （5）句意：他们证明制造成年人和孩子喜欢的电影是可能的。A.困难的；B.完全的；C.可能的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知是让孩子们和成年人同时喜欢电影成为可能，故选C。 （6）句意：因为它对于孩子们来说太可怕，对于成年人来说太幼稚。A.有趣的；B.受欢迎的；C.令人放松的；D.可怕的。根据前句可知它失败了，所以是贬义词，故选D。 （7）句意：电影制作者从这次错误中学习。根据句子可知时态是一般过去时，所以用learn的过去式learnt，故选C。 （8）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。be+动词过去分词+by，表示被动语态，故选B。 （9）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。both.and.两者都，故选A。 （10）句意：电影公司可能能够赚许多钱。A.电影；B.角色；C.钱；D.历史。make money，赚钱，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, I didnt get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me 2 I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 3 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 4 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 5 to help improve my paintings .At that time, she was the only people person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 6 me to take part in a painting competition .In her 7 , the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove myself to them. After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, 8 I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 9 ! They never thought I could do good Job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me .Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think its very 10 to have someone to talk to Thanks. Miss Green!1. A. controlB. compareC. change2. A. happyB. popularC. sad3. A. badlyB. fastC. well4. A. offeredB. sentC. borrowed5. A. signsB. skillsC. decisions6. A. followedB. attractedC. encouraged7. A. opinionB. wayC. plan8. A. SoB. butC. because9. A. funnyB. surprisedC. nervous10. A. ImportantB. expensiveC. secret【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因为格林小姐而变得更优秀。 （1）句意： 过去，我和父母相处不好。我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和我妹妹在一起比较。compare A with B，固定搭配，把A和B进行比较 ， 故选B。 （2）句意： 这让我伤心，有时和他们争论这个问题。A高兴的，B流行的，C伤心的，根据 argued with them about this可知因为伤心所以争吵 ， 故选C。 （3）句意： 然而，我想让他们知道我可以像我姐姐一样做好事情。A拙劣地，B快地，C好地，根据副词修饰动词do，根据 I began to spend most of my free time painting 可知是想做的好才去画画，故选C。 （4）句意： 幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助。 offer help，固定搭配，主动提供帮助 ， 故选A。 （5）句意： 她教了我一些绘画技巧，帮助我改进绘画。A标志，B技巧，C决策，根据 improve my paintings 可知提高绘画能力的是技巧，故选B。 （6）句意： 她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。A跟随，B吸引，C鼓励，根据 take part in a painting competition 可知是鼓励作者参加比赛，故选C。 （7）句意： 在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明自己。in ones opinion，固定搭配，在某人看了 ， 故选A。 （8）句意： 我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我获得了一等奖！ happy and excited和I got first prize是因果关系，A所以，B但是，C因为，从句是原因，故是因为，故选C。 （9）句意： 当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。A滑稽的，B惊讶的，C紧张的，根据 They never thought I could do good Job 可知他们从没想过我能做好工作所以很惊讶 ， 故选B。 （10）句意： 所以我认为有一个可以倾诉的人非常重要。A重要的，B昂贵的，C秘密，根据 have someone to talk to 可知有一个可以倾诉的人是人生中重要的事情 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you have to know what yours is saying and what other peoples is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and its meanings in North America If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a persons eyes. 7 yours especially when youre the one whos talking. A person who doesnt 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10 someone who points at you while talking with youthat person might be angry at you or feel better than you.1. A. actionsB. gesturesC. words2. A. importantB. difficultC. easy3. A. suggestionsB. examplesC. answers4. A. meanB. knowC. find5. A. worriedB. surprisedC. relaxed6. A. sometimesB. neverC. hardly7. A. seeB. avoidC. meet8. A. believeB. care aboutC. look at9. A. excitedB. repeatedC. crazy10. A. Look forward toB. Stand close toC. Stay away from【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。 （1）句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故选C。 （2）句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据you have to know what yours is saying and what other peoples is saying. 可知肢体语言也是重要的，故选A。 （3）句意：这是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要讲了肢体语言的一些例子，故选B。 （4）句意：如果你低下头,这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。 A.意味着；B.知道；C.发现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，故选A。 （5）句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来是令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故选C。 （6）句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，故选A。 （7）句意：当一个人与另一个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时，友好和兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.避免；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用meet，故选C。 （8）句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C.看。根据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不感兴趣或者他是内向的，故选C。 （9）句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧张的或者没有耐心的。A.兴奋的；B.重复的；C.疯狂的。根据hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性的动作，故选B。 （10）句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与.接近；C.远离。根据that person might be a