小学常见英语定语从句的几种方法及答案.doc

一、选择题1Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho2Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhom3You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose4So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhen5Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich6The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich7_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho8Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen9The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.AwhatBwhereCwhichDin which10Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom11Id like a room _ faces the beautiful sea.Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere12（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich13The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich14Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho15-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat16Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe17-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat18There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat19Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho20Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all _ our English teacher said.AthatBwhatCwhichDwho21The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which22I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen23Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen24I didnt see you last night. Where did you go?I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse _ was written by Lao She.AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhich25Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho26-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere27Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy28What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen29The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom30Do you know the boy _ mother is an excellent teacher?AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat31Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I could open it with.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich32The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.AwhoseBwhoCthatD/33WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich34Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat35Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes. He is our monitor.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom36Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow37Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people.Aon whichBthatCwhichDin which38This is the best book_I have read.ABwhoseCwhichDwho39Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow40-At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat41I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.AwhichBwhenCwhatDwhere42The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _ comes along their way.AwhichBwhoCwhenDthat43 Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A/; ifBwhich; sinceCthat; whenDwho; if44 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose45The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat46What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat47-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich48Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one49I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat50This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwho【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意：-下个寒假你想去哪里？ -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景解析：A【详解】句意：-下个寒假你想去哪里？ -我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。A. which哪一个，B. where哪里，C. when什么时候，D. who谁。根据句意：我想去一个以风景闻名的地方可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是place，指物，关系代词用which/that，故选A2A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr解析：A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”，先行词是物，从句缺主语，引导词用which或that，故选A。3A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语解析：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定语。故选A。【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。4A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。5B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。6D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. w解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。7A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是those，who引导的定语从句中应该是复数谓语，C项缺少关系代词who，D项who只能表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。考点：考查定语从句。8C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。9C【解析】试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。主语The place后跟的一个定语从句，在从句中the place作的是主语，用指事物的关系词which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句。10B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先解析：B【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B11A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。12D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。13A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。解析：A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。14C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。解析：C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。 15D【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么种类的电影？-我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么种类的电影？-我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。16C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。解析：C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。17B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先解析：B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先行词是地点；what不能引导定语从句；根据句意，故选B。18C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。19A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物解析：A【详解】句意：匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。20A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾解析：A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词为不定代词all，指代老师说的话，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that；故选A。21A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在解析：A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。22C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句，先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C。23C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the wor解析：C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。24D【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧，是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指解析：D【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧，是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指时间，作状语；which先行词指事物。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词由先行词决定。先行词“Teahouse”指事物，用which引导定语从句。故选D。25D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定解析：D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。26C【详解】句意：这个公园是你最近去过的那个吗?是的，这是我参观过的最美丽的公园之一。考查定语从句。本句youve visited recently做空白处的后置定语，是定语从句；tha解析：C【详解】句意：这个公园是你最近去过的那个吗?是的，这是我参观过的最美丽的公园之一。考查定语从句。本句youve visited recently做空白处的后置定语，是定语从句；that/where/what都引导从句，不可做先行词，可排除。主语park是单数名词，指代单数名词需用one，特指那个公园，要加the，故选C。【点睛】本句虽然考查定语从句，但设空处是先行词，所以不必纠结ABD三个引导词（其中，what不可引导定语从句），直选C项即可。27B【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐的那辆车拐出了路，抛锚了，他幸免于难。考查定语从句。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；as关系代词或关系副词，作主语、宾语、状语解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐的那辆车拐出了路，抛锚了，他幸免于难。考查定语从句。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；as关系代词或关系副词，作主语、宾语、状语或表语；why关系副词，作原因状语；分子句子可知，先行词是the car，在从句中作in的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选B。28C【详解】句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐？我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，解析：C【详解】句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐？我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；When定语从句关系副词；music是先行词，是指物，关系词用that，在句中作宾语。故选C。29B【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人解析：B【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是“The tree”，指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词“which”。故选B。30C【详解】句意：你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗？考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；what不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，解析：C【详解】句意：你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗？考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；what不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是人the boy，引导词在从句中作定语，故选C。31A【详解】句意：我有一瓶啤酒，但我没有任何能打开它的东西。考查定语从句关系词。先行词anything是不定代词，定语从句关系词只能用that。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：我有一瓶啤酒，但我没有任何能打开它的东西。考查定语从句关系词。先行词anything是不定代词，定语从句关系词只能用that。故选A。32A【详解】句意：两年前父母去世的那个男孩现在和他爷爷住在一起。考查定语从句。whose指人或物，在从句中作定语；who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、解析：A【详解】句意：两年前父母去世的那个男孩现在和他爷爷住在一起。考查定语从句。whose指人或物，在从句中作定语；who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；“/”关系代词在定语从句中的省略。由“The boyparents died two years ago”可知，本句为定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句，表“的”，即两年前父母去世的那个男孩。故选A。33D【详解】句意：微信是一种有用的沟通工具，可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈，分享照片，想法和感情。考查关系代词。whom宾格，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh解析：D【详解】句意：微信是一种有用的沟通工具，可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈，分享照片，想法和感情。考查关系代词。whom宾格，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是物，并且在从句中做主语，用which或that引导，故选D。34D【详解】句意：无论他什么时候迟到，他能找到很多听起来合理的借口。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点；that引导解析：D【详解】句意：无论他什么时候迟到，他能