译林版七年级情态动词专题(练习题含答案).doc

译林版七年级(完整版)情态动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.AmustBcanCmayDcould2To my joy, we_ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.AshouldntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt3Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you _ , you will be fined according to the rules.AcanBwillCmayDmust4You _ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.AmustntBneedntCmay notDshouldnt5How do you like my new dress? Well, if I _ say, it is not suitable for you.AmayBmustChave toDshould6 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is? Go along this road for five minutes. You _ miss it. Its a huge building.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt7Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?No, they _. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.AcantBneedntCmustntDmay not8Will my car be ready by the end of the day?It _ be, sir. Ill call if theres any problem.AmustBcouldCshallDshould9You _ be careful with the camera. It costs!AcanBwillCshouldDmay10 Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday? Yes. It _ be him. He has been here for three days.AmightBmustCmustntDmay11I think they are enough. We _ make so many chairs.I dont think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need _.Adont need to; mendingBneeded; to be mendedCdont need; mendDneed; to mend12I _ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt13Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation? I _ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.AmustBshouldCmayDshall14Please dont make so much noise. I _ hear the speaker very well.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt15The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall treeAdare say; dares to climbBdare to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to say; dares climbed16Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.AmustBshouldCwouldDmay17When I was young, my father _ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.AmayBmustCwouldDshould18Would you please_in that way? Thats not safe!Sorry. I wont do it any more.Anot drivingBnot to driveCno drivingDnot drive19Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, To prevent the spread of this disease, we_never be too careful.AcanBmayCmustDshould20 _ you give me a hand? I cant put up the poster by myself.No problem.ACouldBShouldCNeedDMust21 The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year. Yes, I wonder when we _ worry about the air we breathe.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt22You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.AneedntBmustntCcanDmay23Is that Mr Zhou?It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.AcanBmayCcantDshouldnt24 Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?You _ be too careful, for your health.AcantBmustntCmay notDneednt25Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He _come and it depends on how much homework he will have.AmayBshouldCmustDneed26You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt27 Will dad arrive home at 6 oclock to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.AcanBmustCneedDmay28Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?_. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad _ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.AYes, we can; ofBNo, we mustnt; ofCYes, we must; forDNo, we neednt; for29Do we have to finish this today?Yes, you _ . Today is the last day.AwouldBmayCcanDmust30Sometimes smiles _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AshouldBwouldCmustDcan31 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.AmustBmayCneedDwould32Could you tell me how to renew the library books?With pleasure. You _ come to our desk every time. Its easier to renew them online.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt33For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns _ be carried on board.Amay notBneedntCmight notDmustnt34The article says that a persons animal sign decides his personality.You _ read it for fun, but dont believe in that.AcanBmustCshouldntDneednt35Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.Oh, youre so sweet. But the strawberries _ be put into the fridge for freshness.AmustBcanCmayDneed36 What do you think of the show yesterday? Some of them were really good but others _ be better.AwillBmustCneedDcan37In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.No worries. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCmustDneed38May I have some wine to drink?No, you _. You have to drive home later.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not39You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.AmustntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt40 Excuse me. I havent finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer? Sorry, you _. You must return it on time.AneedntBcantCwontDshouldnt【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。2B解析：B【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；neednt不必，不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt不会。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。3D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。4D解析：D【详解】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustnt不许，表禁止；neednt 不必；may not 也许不；shouldnt不应该；根据“ Everyone has his own way”每个人都有自己的方法；可知，此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。5C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？ 好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；have to不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“if Isay, it is not suitable for you.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗？沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不可能，表否定推测；neednt无需，指没有必要；shouldnt不应该，表建议。根据下文“Its a huge building”，可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们明天早上六点必须离开吗？ 不，他们不必。他们可以有更多的时间为旅行做准备。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；may not可能不会。根据“Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?”可知，此处为Must引导的一般疑问句，否定答语要用needt或dont have to，故选B。8D解析：D【详解】句意：我的车今天能修好吗？应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“Ill call if theres any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。9C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该小心你的相机。它很贵！考查情态动词辨析。can可以；will将；should应该；may可能。根据“It costs!”可知相机很贵，应该小心。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗？是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许；must必须；mustnt禁止；may也许。根据“Yes.”和“He has been here for three days.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。11A解析：A【详解】句意：我想足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。我不这么认为。因为将近四分之一需要修理。考查need的用法。根据“I think they are enough. ”可知，第一处表示“不需要”，排除BD。need doing=need to be done表被动，故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗？考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“Would you please repeat it?”可知，我不能听清，所以需要对方重复，故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must 必须，一定；should 应该，shall的过去式；may 可能；shall 应该。根据“But it depends.”可知，出国深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必，指没必要；cant不能，指不能够；shouldnt不应该，表建议；mustnt不能，表禁止。根据上文“Please dont make so much noise”可知，别人发出了太多噪音，所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话，需用情态动词cant。故选B。15A解析：A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。16D解析：D【详解】本题考查：情态动词辨析。选项分析：A. must必须，一定。B. should应该；就；可能；将要。C. would 将，将会（will 的过去式）。D. may可以，能够。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填may最合适，完整句意为：Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节，一切都准备好了。But still something may go wrong.但仍有可能出错。We still have to be very careful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为：D【点睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could 、can、should、would、must。也就是说，might表示最小的可能性，must则表示达到最大的可能性。如：He might be at home. 他或许在家（但是可能性不大）。He may be at home. 他或许在家（稍有那么一点儿可能）。He must be at home. 他一定在家。此外，它们还表示各自独特的意思：may / might 表示有应承，即“可以”；can / could 表示有能力，即“能够”；should 表示有义务，即“应该”；would 表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must 表示有必要，即“必须”。17C解析：C【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲会带我去爬山，那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；would将要；should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法，由When I was young 可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，因此主句应为过去的某种时态；再结合句意及选项，可知C选项符合题意，would+动词原形是过去将来时；故答案选C。18D解析：D【详解】句意：请不要以那样的方式开车可以么？那不安全。对不起，我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车，动名词/现在分词形式；to drive动词不定式；drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形，否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。19A解析：A【详解】句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough 连用表示“多么也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：你能帮我一把吗？我一个人贴不起海报。没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会（用在问句中表示委婉语气）；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“I cant put up the poster by myself.”可知，此处表示请求，用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。21C解析：C【详解】句意：今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。是的，我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“I wonder when we worry about the air we breathe”可知，想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量，故选C。22B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要，没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情，故选B。23C解析：C【详解】句意：那是周先生吗？肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can t不可能，表示推测；shouldnt不应该；根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。24A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？为了你的健康，你越小心越好。考查情态动词。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；may not可能不；neednt不必。cant be+too+形容词，表示越越好，故选A。25A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆会来扬州度假吗？他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。由答语后半句“it depends on how much homework he will have.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。26B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不能，表能力；shouldnt不应该，用于建议；neednt无需，指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“if you plan to go abroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。27D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimes he works extra hours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗？是的，我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球，吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean”可知，对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为，我们是必须要阻止的，用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配：be bad for“对有害”，故选C。29D解析：D【详解】句意：我们一定要今天完成吗？是的，你们必须。今天是最后一天。考查情态动词辨析。would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。根据“Today is the last day.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。30D解析：D【详解】句意：有时候，微笑可能是假的，隐藏着诸如愤怒，恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；would会；must必须；can可能，表示有客观的可能性。根据“hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。31B解析：B【详解】句意：那位年轻女士的工作是什么？她可能是个护士，我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；would将会；根据“Im not sure.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，表示“可能”，应用may，故选B。32C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“Its easier to renew them online”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。33D解析：D【详解】句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品登机。考查动词辨析。may not也许不；neednt不需要；might not也许不；mustnt禁止。根据“For the safety of the passengers, objects like gunsbe carried on board.”可知，禁止携带枪支，故选D。34A解析：A【详解】句意：这篇文章说，一个人的属相决定他的性格。你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信它。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必。根据“but dont believe in that”可知，不要相信这样的话，只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了，故选A。35A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。哦，你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“But the strawberries be put into the fridge for freshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。36D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得昨天的演出怎么样？有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，故A选项排除；本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故选D。37C解析：C【详解】句意：在中国，许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；should应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选C。38A解析：A【详解】句意：我可以喝点酒吗？不，你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustnt不可以，表禁止；neednt不需要；cant不可能；may not可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drive home”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustnt。故选A。39A解析：A【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustnt不准；neednt不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt将不会。根据下文“Its against the law”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。40B解析：B【详解】句意： 原谅我，我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗？ 抱歉，你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。neednt没有必要；cant不可以、不允许；wont不会；shouldnt不应该。根据“You must return it on time.”可知，不可以再借一段时间， cant不允许，不可以。再者对“May I .?”的否定回答，一般用cant或者mustnt。故选B。