七年级译林版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案.doc

七年级译林版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案一、选择题1Only a short-sighted man will lose _ sight of the importance of education.Aa BtheC/ Dan2-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /3I didnt make sense of _ poem until I read it _ third time.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa, a4How do you find the story about _ blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without _ second thought.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the5一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. Its most interesting film Ive ever seen.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the6There is _ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is _Year of Ox.Aa; /Ban; /Ca; theDan; the二、选择题7 When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday? _. I am free only this Sunday.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither8 Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table? Sorry, I dont know. I asked many people, but _ knew.AnobodyBeverybodyCanybodyDsomebody9If you are buying todays Suzhou Daily, could you get _ for me?Im glad to help you.AitBthisConeDthat三、选择题10Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?Travelling can offer us real_of languages, customs and cultures.AattractionBbackgroundCdifferenceDexperience四、选择题11What do you think of your English teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.AstrictBhard-workingCpatientDsmart12Happy birthday, Anna. Heres my present for you.Wow, thank you so much. Im really_that you still remember my birthday.AscaredBstressedCsatisfiedDsurprised13I hear there will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter五、选择题14The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake awayBpass awayCput awayDput off15A big fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out16Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow upBget upCwake upDstay up17Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in六、选择题18 _ is it from your home to the bank? About ten minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow farCHow longDHow much19_ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? In about six months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often七、选择题20When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _ by his wife.Aare well taken care ofBtook good care ofCwere taken good careDwere taken good care of21Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill be given八、选择题22Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.AfillBhave filledCam fillingDwill fill23- Joan, what_in your hand?- Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandmother.Ahad you heldBare you holdingCdo you holdDwill you hold24 Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.Ahave had; is runningBhad; is runningChave; has been runDhave had; has been run25The College Entrance Examination_near, so you should be prepared for it.Ais drawingBdrawsCdrewDhas drawn26 Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _ his toy car.AplayedBis playingCplaysDwas playing九、选择题27They dont think Lee can do the job, _ he has decided to show them he can.AbutBsoCorDand28The dress is really beautiful，_ it is too small for me.AorBbutCsoDand29I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.AforBorCbutDso30- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; _you will do worse in your studies. - All right.Aso Bbut Cor Dand31Be more careful this time, _ youll make the same mistake again.AandBorCsoDbut十、选择题32Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.Awhen we had the school leavers partyBwhen did we have the school leavers partyCwhen will we have the school leavers partyDwhen we will have the school leavers party十一、选择题33Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!_AHave a good time.BNice work.CNever mind.DGood luck.34The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose._. You should never say no before you try.AForget it!BCome on!CIm sorry.DPardon me?十二、选择题35-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.AspeakBto speakCspokenDspeaking36Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.Adraws Bdrew Cdrawn Ddrawing37Alice couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.ApayBpaidCpaying38A woman was found _ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to _.Adied; deathBdeath; deadCdead; deathDdeath; death39What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember_a prize in the school writing competition.Ato winBwinCwinningDwon40When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buyBbuyCbuyingDbe bought41(2016盐城市)We must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers .ApreventBpreventedCpreventingDto prevent十三、选择题42My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach十四、选择题43Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.Abeginning Bbegun Cbegin Dhad begun44There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere十五、选择题45Do you know the man _is under the tree? Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich46- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/47- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.AwhichBwhoCwhatD/十六、选择题48You look so sad. What happened?The home for the elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause49Mr. Picky wont want to eat it _ hes really hungry, in which case hell eat almost anything.AbecauseBwhenCbeforeDunless50Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _ a farmer nearby found him.AifBsinceCuntilDafter【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。3C解析：C【解析】C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。5D解析：D【解析】句意：你看过动画片Zootopia吗？当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指，用the；而答语中most interesting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。6D解析：D【详解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一个N，因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个字母N”，是泛指一个，且N是元音/e/开头，应用an修饰；第二个空特指“牛年”，应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ 都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？对不起，我不知道。我问了很多人，但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折，根据题干“I dont know. I asked many people, butknew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你要买今天的苏州日报，能帮我买一份吗?我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物，是“同类同物”；this这、这个；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，是“同类不同物”；that那、那个；根据题干可知，此处是泛指苏州日报中的一份，是“同类不同物”，因此用one；故选C。三、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别， 差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。四、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。12D解析：D【详解】句意：安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。哇，非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared 害怕的；stressed焦虑不安的； satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日，此处表达的是很惊讶，用形容词surprised。故选D。13A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说人们将会有更少的工作，因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；better更好的。根据后面robots will do some of the jobs可知，空处是说更少的工作，所以排除选项C与D；根据空后jobs可知，jobs为可数名词，所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。五、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。16A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。17B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。六、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到银行有多远？步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据答语“About ten minutes walk.”可知，空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选B。19C解析：C【详解】句意：连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。七、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：当他出国留学时，他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配：take good care of好好照顾，排除C选项。主语“his parents and children”与动词“take good care of”之间是被动关系，且根据“went”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。21C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。八、选择题22C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：嗨，我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知，我正在填表。故用现在进行时。考点：考查动词时态23B解析：B【解析】本题考查时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B；24A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：-你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？-是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。根据时间状语up till now，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run out无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。25A解析：A【解析】draw near 表示“临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。26B解析：B【详解】句意：什么声音，山姆？ 我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Whats that noise, Sam?”判断，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。九、选择题27B解析：B【详解】句意：他们认为李做不了这项工作，所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系；故选B。28B解析：B【详解】句意：这件衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。A. or否则，或者，表选择关系；B. but 但是，表转折关系；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，而且，表并列关系。结合语境理解，此处表示转折关系，答案为B。29D解析：D【解析】句意：我发烧，所以我去看了医生。本题考查连词。A. for 因为 表示原因 B. or 或者 C. but但是 D. so因此，所以。表示结果。“I had a fever”是“I went to see a doctor.”的原因，故选D30C解析：C【解析】句意：-Thomas，在电脑游戏上可以少花点时间，否则你将在学习上会更糟糕。-好吧。A. so因此；表示前后是因果关系；B. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；C. Or否则，要不然的话； D. and和，表示前后是并列关系。根据句意故选C。31B解析：B【详解】句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。十、选择题32D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。十一、选择题33B【详解】句意：我们学校的足球队在比赛中得了第一名！干得好。考查口语交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Nice work干得好；Never mind不要介意；Good l解析：B【详解】句意：我们学校的足球队在比赛中得了第一名！干得好。考查口语交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Nice work干得好；Never mind不要介意；Good luck祝你好运。根据前文“Our school football team has won the first prize in the match”，可知应该祝贺或夸赞对方；ACD三项不合语境，故选B。34B【详解】句意：这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；Im sorry对不起；Pardon解析：B【详解】句意：这个游戏对我来说如此的难，我肯定会输。加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；Come on加油；Im sorry对不起；Pardon me对不起，原谅我。根据“I will certainly lose”回答表达鼓励，用“come on”表示“加油”。故选B。十二、选择题35D【详解】句意：-Jack在隔壁吗？-不好说，但是我刚才经过的时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式；解析：D【详解】句意：-Jack在隔壁吗？-不好说，但是我刚才经过的时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式； Dspeaking说，动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，这里表示听到某人正在做某事, 即hear sb doing sth, 故选D。【点睛】hear后一般会有两种形式作宾语补足语，即hear sb do听到某人做了某事（强调结果，听到动作的全过程） hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行,而且是听到动作的一部分) ；类似用法的单词还有see sb do和see sb doing.36C【解析】句意：看！这么多人走进博物馆。有什么节目？一些现代艺术家画的一些3D图片。考查动词形式辨析题。drawn by some modern artists做3D pictures的后解析：C【解析】句意：看！这么多人走进博物馆。有什么节目？一些现代艺术家画的一些3D图片。考查动词形式辨析题。drawn by some modern artists做3D pictures的后置定语；根据句意语境，可知选C。37B【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。38C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was解析：C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was found _”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，所以第一空是“dead”；再根据bleed to death表示“流血致死”，所以此处缺名词，故选C。39C【详解】你对七年级还记得什么？我记得在学校作文比赛中得了奖。考查非谓语动词。to win赢，动词不定式形式；win赢，动词原形；winning动名词形式；won动词过去式。根据前句“解析：C【详解】你对七年级还记得什么？我记得在学校作文比赛中得了奖。考查非谓语动词。to win赢，动词不定式形式；win赢，动词原形；winning动名词形式；won动词过去式。根据前句“What do you remember about Grade 7?”可知，后文是考查了remember doing sth记得做过的事情，已经做了；remember to do sth记得去做某事，还没做，再根据about Grade 7在这里问的应该是发生在过去的事，所以应该是记得曾经做过什么，在这里win的ing形式应该双写n再加ing。故选C。【点睛】remember to do和 rememb