初二译林版语法知识-英语单项选择（50题）的易错题汇编附答案含答案.doc

初二译林版语法知识-英语单项选择（50题）的易错题汇编附答案含答案一、选择题1What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe, the2_ China of those years in the hit TV seriesThe Legend of Miyueis_ China at War.AThe:不填BThe; aC不填;aD不填;不填3Much of _ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in _ translation.Athe; /Bthe; aCa; /Da ; a4Everyone has a responsibility to save _ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _ we enjoy now.Athe; the oneB不填; the oneCthe; oneD不填; one5He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Athe; theBa; 不填Ca; theDthe; 不填6Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; itB/; itC/; oneDan; one7-Yesterday I watched _ one-hour documentary about _ African elephant.-How did you feel after watching it?Aa, aBa, anCan, anDan, a8April is _ fourth month of the year. Its _ very pleasant month.Athe; theBthe; aCthe; /Da; a9Qingming Festival became _ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.AaBanCtheD/10There is _ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is _Year of Ox.Aa; /Ban; /Ca; theDan; the二、选择题11Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. Wed better do something to stop him losing the _ of his life.AsenseBcourseCdirectionDcondition12My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many plants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost13US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication14The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice三、选择题15Sadly the number of the tigers is getting _.Amore and moreBfewer and fewerCsmaller and smallerDless and less16Read this sentence She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage.Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word enormous?ACleanBBright.CHugeDTiny17Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.I agree. He is very_.AhumorousBorganizedCmodestDgenerous四、选择题18Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AoverBagainstCacrossDalong19The story The Ugly Duckling _ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.AinBonCbyDwith五、选择题20The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake awayBpass awayCput awayDput off21Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter.Atakes outBbreaks outCturns outDfinds out六、选择题22You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt23Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, To prevent the spread of this disease, we_never be too careful.AcanBmayCmustDshould七、选择题24_ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.AHowBWhat aCWhatDHow a25-_wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!-Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a八、选择题26_ is it from the market to your home? About 200 meters away.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often27_is it from our school to your home? Its about 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far九、选择题28Many people think that badly-behaved travelers _ so that they wont behave that way again.Ashould punishBshould be punishedCmustnt be punishedDmust punish29Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBwas spokenCspokeDis spoken十、选择题30Today many physical bookstores down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.Ahad closedBhaving closedCbeing closedDare closing31Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He _ a shower.Ais takingBtakenCtookDwas taking十一、选择题32I was feeling hungry, _ I bought myself a sandwich.AbutBsoCorDbecause33Ive wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.AorBsinceCandDbecause十二、选择题34Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear_.Awhat did the teacher sayBwhat the teacher saidCwho does the teacher say toDwho the teacher will say to35Excuse me, could you tell me ？- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianning TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Temple十三、选择题36If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?- Sure. _.AAll rivers run into the seaBEvery day is not SundayCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfect十四、选择题37Can you tell me how to get to the park?_Thank you all the same.AShow me the map, please.BCertainly. Its opposite the museum.CSorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.DSure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.38I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school._. She is old enough to look after herself well.AYoure welcomeBGood luckCIts a pityDNo need to worry39Im afraid I cant get good grades in the P.E. exam._! Train as much as you can.AWell doneBKeep tryingCEnjoy yourselfDBe careful十五、选择题40The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.Ato helpingBhelpingCto helpDhelped41Cao Wenxuans hometown in Yandu is well worth_.Ato visitBvisitsCvisitingDvisited42Were you born in Qingyang City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living十六、选择题43The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasnt turned up yet.Dont worry. I_ her and shes sure to be here soon.Awill callBhave calledCam callingDcall十七、选择题44In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.45Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed46They say this kind of fruit good and well.Atastes; is soldBis tasted; sellsCtastes; sellsDis tasted; is sold47Many sights in Suzhou _ those who didnt go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free.Aopen toBopenedCwere open toDhas been open to48I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?No! She _ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living十八、选择题49Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat十九、选择题50Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。考点：考查冠词2B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧芈月传是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点：考查冠词3A解析：A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。4B解析：B【解析】 考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。5C解析：C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。6C解析：C【解析】句意：-对不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系，我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，以元音发音开头，表示泛指一个；it它，代词，代指上文提到的事物；one一个，可以做代词，代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语by accident偶然，不小心，中间没有冠词；根据句意可知，第二个空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一个，故用one。选C。7B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选B考点：考查冠词的用法。8B解析：B【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠词。第一个空后有序数词，前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”，排除D；第二个空泛指“一个令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”，important以元音音素开头，需用an修饰，故选B。10D解析：D【详解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一个N，因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个字母N”，是泛指一个，且N是元音/e/开头，应用an修饰；第二个空特指“牛年”，应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。13D解析：D【详解】句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。14C解析：C【详解】句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。 cost 价钱；pay工资；value 价值；price价格。根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。三、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。16C解析：C【详解】题意：读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时，她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义？考查形容词。clean干净的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”，与huge意思相近。故选C。17C解析：C【详解】句意：Peter 所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。我同意，他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。四、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kites rise highestthe wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。19C解析：C【详解】句意：安徒生写的丑小鸭的故事几个世纪以来一直深受孩子们的欢迎。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上；by由，被；with和一起。根据常识可知，丑小鸭的故事是由安徒生写的。故选C。五、选择题20C解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。21C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？信不信由你，结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。六、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldnt不应该，mustnt禁止，cant 不可能， neednt 不必。cant too much太也不过分，故选C。23A解析：A【详解】句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough 连用表示“多么也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。七、选择题24C解析：C【详解】句意：他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。考查感叹句，观察句子，中心词是不可数名词music，再根据感叹号句型：what + adj. + 不可数名词（主谓），可知应该用what，故选C。25B解析：B【详解】句意：-中国恐龙公园是多么壮观呀！-是的，它是常州人的骄傲。考查感叹句。根据句中wonderful是形容词，可知前面应该由how来引导感叹句，即：How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！故选B。【点睛】感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，属于易错考点。感叹句固定结构：（1）What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。例如：What a beautiful girl she is！；What beautiful music it is！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如：How beautiful she is！；How fast she runs！本题中的感叹句使用是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语这个结构，How wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is！在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语部分可以省略。八、选择题26B解析：B【详解】句意：从市场到你家有多远？大约200米远。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“About 200 meters away.”可知，此处问距离，故选B。27D解析：D【详解】句意：从我们学校到你家有多远？大约20分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长，问时间或长度；How much多少，问价格或数量；How often多常，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据答语“Its about 20 minutes ride大约20分钟的车程”，可知问的是距离，故选D。九、选择题28B解析：B【详解】句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。should punish应该惩罚；should be punished应该被惩罚；mustnt be punished禁止被惩罚；must punish必须惩罚。结合句意，行为不端的旅客，应该被惩罚，因此用情态动词should，主语badly-behaved travelers 与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。29D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。十、选择题30D解析：D【解析】答案：D考查动词时态。句意为：由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力，如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知，此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。31A解析：A【详解】句意：霍金夫人，彼得可以和我们一起玩游戏吗？ 等一会儿，他正在洗澡。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Wait a minute.”可知，彼得现在正在洗澡，强调动作正在进行，所以时态应该用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词的现在分词，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。十一、选择题32B解析：B【解析】试题分析：but但是；so因此；or或者，否则；because因为。句意：我感觉很饿，因此我给自己买了一个三明治。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析33C解析：C【详解】句意：我一直想读小王子，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。考查连词辨析。or否则；since自从；and和；because因为。一直想读小王子，今天借到了这本书，设空处前后句意出现递进，用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。十二、选择题34B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。故选B。35A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。十三、选择题36C解析：C【解析】试题分析：A. All rivers run into sea海纳百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；C. Better late than never迟做胜过不做； D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。故选C。考点：考查谚语的用法。十四、选择题37C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟悉。仍然谢谢你。考查口语交际。Show me the map, please请给我看看地图；Certainly. Its opposite the museum. 当然。在博物馆对面；Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here. 对不起，我不知道。我对这里不熟；Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road. 当然。向右拐，再沿着石路走。根据答语“Thank you all the same”，可知上文并没有告诉问路者如何去公园，可以推测出被问者对这里不熟。所以Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here符合语境，故选C。38D【详解】句意：我不知道Tenny在她的新学校是否表现良好。不用担心。她已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；I解析：D【详解】句意：我不知道Tenny在她的新学校是否表现良好。不用担心。她已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；Its a pity真可惜；No need to worry不必担心；根据“She is old enough to look after herself well.”可知，此处应该是安慰对方不必担心，故选D。39B【详解】句意：恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。继续努力！尽可能多地训练。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开解析：B【详解】句意：恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。继续努力！尽可能多地训练。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Be careful小心。根据“Train as much as you can.”可知，尽可能多地训练，要继续努力，故选B。十五、选择题40A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“