中考必背短语.doc

中考必背短语
1.大量，许多       a great deal of (接不可数名词）
2.大量，许多       a good/great many
3.一种，一类       a kind of
4. 一瓶 　　 a bottle of
5.两个　　  a couple of
6.一滴　　 a drop of
7.几个　　 a few (可数名词复数）
8.一点儿        a little（不可数名词）
9.一点儿       a little bit
10.一群　　a group of
11.许多　　a lot
12.许多，大量的　a lot of
13.刚才　　a moment ago 　
14.一张、片　a piece of 　
15.一堆　　a pile of 　
16.一连串　　a series of 　
17.一套…… 　　　a set of
18.一种类型的　　a type of
19.一双，一对　　 a pair of
20.一些，许多     a number of 　（跟可数名词复数）
21.根据，按照     according to （接名词）
22.合计达         add up to  
23.各种各样的     all kinds of
24.到处，遍及，结束 all over
25行了，好吧     all right
26.（作为）结果    as a result of
27.像，如同       as ---as --
28.一－－就－－    as soon as
29.至于，尽－－ as far as（表示程度，范围）
30.好像，仿佛    as if
31.只要          as long as
32.好像，仿佛   as though/as if
33.通常，平常    as usual
34.也，还有     as well
35.至于，关于   as for
36.除－－之外，（也），和－－一样，不但－－而且－－as well as
37.多达 as many/much as
38.有时      at times
39.至少      at least
40.最多      at most
41.首先     at first
42.最后，终于 at last
43.全然，究竟  at all
44.在工作 at work
45.在上课 at school
46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐at breakfast /at lunch/at dinner
47.目前，现在 at present
48.此刻，目前 at the moment
49.在末尾   at the end
50.一直     all the time
51.此刻，目前 at the moment
52.整日整夜 all day and all night
53.到处，全身 all over
54.周围，四周 all round
55.仍然，照样 all the same
56.与此同时 at the same time
57.一年到头 all the year round
58.至始至终 all through
59.在---多大的时候 at the age of
60.立刻，马上　　at once 
61.一开始　　at the beginning of
62.在--脚下  at the foot of
 63.首先，首要 above all
64.毕竟，终究  after all
65.到达       
arrive at (小地方）
arrive in (大地方）
66.付得起 afford to do sth.
67.同意某人 agree with sb.
68.同意（计划或建议）agree to sth.
69.商定，达成共识 agree on
70.允许做某事 allow doing sth.
71.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
 B
1.在家　　　　　　　　be in
2.外出　　　　　　　　be out
3.离开　　　　　　　　be off
4.赞成　　　　　　　　be for
5.反对　　　　　　　　be against
6.从－－－来，是－－人　be from
7.对－－有好处　　　　　be good for
8.对－－有好处　　　　　be bad for
9.在某方面做得好　　　　be good at
10.迟到　　　　　　　　　be late for
11.害怕，恐惧　　be afraid of /be terrified of +sth.
12.不敢去做某事　　be afraid to do sth.
13.缺乏，缺少　　　be short of
14.对－－－着迷          be crazy about
15.由某人决定　　　　be up to sb.
16.对－－－感到震惊　　　be shocked at
17.为－－感到惊讶　　　　be amazed at
18.因－－而闻名　　be famous for sth.
19.作为－－而出名　be famous as +职业
20.适合　　be fit for =be suitable for
21.爱好，喜欢　　be fond of = care for= like=enjoy
22.一定要－－　　be sure to do
23.对－－有把握　be sure of /about
24.与－－相似　　be similar to
25.因某事生某人的气　be angry with sb. for  sth.
26.忙于某事　　　be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth.
27.属于　    belong to (sb.)
28.两个都，既－－又      both---and---
29.被－－－所覆盖        be covered with/by
30.对－－很熟悉　be familiar with
31.对－－－感到厌倦　　　be fed up with
32.对－－感到满意　　
be satisfied with=be pleased with
33.对－－感到兴奋　be excited about sth.
34.受到－－的欢迎　　be popular with
35.正要做某事　　　be about to do sth.
36.应该做某事　　be supposed to do sth.
37.高兴做某事　　be delighted to do sth.
38.为－－感到羞愧　　be ashamed of
39.惊讶做某事　　　be surprised to ---
40.愿意做某事            be willing to do sth.
41能做某事      be able to do sth.
42.睡着         be asleep
43.醒着           be awake
44.出生，出世            be born
45.对某人在某方面要求严格be strict with sb. in sth.
46.挤满，塞满　be crowded with
47.值得做某事　be worth doing sth.
48.习惯于　　　be used to doing sth.=get used to doing sth.=be accustomed to doing sth
49.被用来　　be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.
50.错误地                by mistake
51.到－－时侯（接状语从句） by the time
52.以－－为基础          be based on/upon
53.紧张的，有压力的　be stressed out
54.信任，信仰            believe in
55.不久以后              before long
56.充满，装满　be full of = be filled with
57.刷牙                  brush one's teeth
58.吹走                  blow away
59.吹灭                  blow out
60.脱离                   break away from             
61.损坏，抛锚             break down
62.闯入                   break in
63.打断，折断             break off
64.（战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break out
65.教育，培养             bring up
66偶然                   by accident=by chance
67.乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by air(bus, train, ship)
68.不久，很快              by and by
69.顺便说                  by the way
70.到－－结束为止　by the end of
71.在－－之间             between---and----
72. 遍体鳞伤　　black and blue
73.信不信由你            believe it or not
74.由－－制成　          be made of （可以看出原料）
75.由－－制成　　be made from（不可以看出原料）
76.由－－组成　　be made up of
77.在哪里制成              be made in
78.把－－制成－－          be made into
79.熟悉                   sth. be familiar to sb. = sb. be familiar with sth.

 C
1.提倡              call for
2.拜访              call on 
3.打电话给          call up
4.照顾、非常喜欢    care for =take care of=look after
5.关心，担心        care about
6.继续下去          carry on
7.实施，执行        carry out
8.拿走，            carry away
9.情不自禁做某事    can't help doing sth.
10.赶上              catch up with
11.冷静              calm down
12.连锁店            chain stores
13.收费，要价        charge ---for
14.改变主意          change one's mind
15.用A换B            change A for B
16.把A转换成B        change A into B
17.和--聊天          chat with sb.
18.网上聊天          chat on line
19.报到，登记        check in
20.检验，结帐        check out
21.使某人开心起来    cheer sb. up
22.为某人加油        cheer sb. on
23.打扫，清理        clean up
24.古典音乐          classical music
25.密友              close friends
26.倒闭              close down
27.靠近，接近       close to sb. /somewhere
28.回来              come back
29.进来              come  in
30.来吧，赶快,加油   come on
31.出来，出版，发行  come out
32.变为现实，        come true
33.上来，上升，      come up
34.想出，赶上        come up with
35.与---交流        communicate with
36.与---相比（比喻为）compare ---to --
37.与---相比（两者比较）compare--with --
38.抱怨      complaint of(和pain, sick有关) /about
39.电子游戏            computer games
40.祝贺                 congratulate----on
41.连接，相连           connect--- to
42.与---相连    connect sb./sth. with sb./sth.
43.仿照某人            copy one's example
44.砍倒                cut down
45.切断                cut off
46.切碎                cut up
D
1.日日夜夜　     　day and night
2.尽某人最大努力  do one's best
3.处理，对付    (How)deal with=(What)---do with
4.取决于　　decide on sth.
5.死亡　  die of （主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，
6.死亡　　die from(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，
若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。如：die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold
7.洗碗　　　　　do the dishes
8.做家务　　　　do chores
9.做作业　　　　do homework
10.尽力做某事　　do one's best to do
11.损害，伤害，残害　do harm to sb./sth.
12.购物　　　　　do some shopping
13.清洁　　　　　do some cleaning
14.读书　　　　　do some reading
15.装扮，打扮。穿上特殊服装　dress up
16.表示“渴望、向往、考虑”　dream of
17.表示梦见　　dream about　
18依靠，相信      depend on(upon)
19.决定去做某事　　decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.
20.与－－不同      be different from
21.在某一方面不同　be different in
22.用－－－装饰　　decorate---with---
23.把－－－分成－－divide---into--
24.顺便走访        drop in
25.退学　　　　　　drop out
26.落后，退后　　drop behind/back
E
1.相互            each other
2.或者--或者--    either----or---
3.过和愉快        enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun
4.即使，尽管      even if （假设性的，即使，纵然，哪怕）有时用于虚拟语气。
5.即使，尽管      even though(真实性的，虽然，尽管）
6.鼓励某人去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
7.足够去----       enough to do sth.
8.期待某人去做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
9.从--逃跑         escape---from =get away from=get free=get out of
10.除了某一点以外       except for
11.自那时到直到现在ever since= from then on
F
1.面对面           face to face
2.以---为生        feed on=live on
3.用---喂、养     feed sth.to sb.=feed sb. on sth.
4.想要做某事       feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
5.入睡             fall asleep
6.落后             fall behind
7.病倒             fall ill
8.爱上某人         fall in love with sb.
9.遥远的           far away
10.远离             far from
11.赶时髦           follow the fashion
12.以---为榜样     follow one's example
13.听从            follow one's advice/ suggestions
14.忘记去做某事    forget sb. to do sth.
15.忘记做了某事    forget sb. doing sth.
16.原谅某人某事    forgive sb. sth.= fogive sb. for doing sth.
17.为了乐趣        for fun
18.填写             fill in           
19.查明，发现       find out
20.找---的错        find faults with sb.
21.首先             first of all
22.急救             first aid
23.把视线注意在     fix one's eyes on
24.回顾，回忆       flash back
25.全力以赴去做某事 focus one's efforts on =concentrate on 
26.永远             for ever
27.例如             for example=for instance
28.从今以后，       from now on
29.从那时起         from then on
30.从--到---        from---to
31.不时，偶尔       from time to time=at times=sometimes
G
1.与--相处      get along with =get on(well) with (well相处得好）
2.逃离          get away (from)
3.返回，回来     get back =be back
4.收获，达到    get in
5.下车          get off （下公共汽车bus）
6.上车          get on (上公共汽车bus）
7.上车          get into(上小汽车/电梯car/lift） 
8.下车          get out of (下小汽车、电梯car/lift）
9.为--准备好    get ready for

10让某人搭便车   get sb. a ride = give sb. a ride
11.讨回          get sth. back
12.通过，拨通（电话） get through
13.聚会，联欢      get together
14.起床            get up
15.穿好衣服        get dressed
16.迷路            get lost
17.发烧            get a fever
18.抓住            get hold of
19.除掉            get rid of=do away with
20.捐赠/颁发/泄露  give away
21.屈服，让步      give in
22.分发             give out
23.放弃             give up
24.散发（气味）     give off
25.作--的报告       give a talk on
26.向某人表达最美好的祝愿 give one's best wishes to
27.给某人打电话     give sb. a ring
28.给某人口信       give sb. the message
29.归还             give sth. back
30.很高兴见到你     Glad to meet you.
31.去滑冰           go skating
32.去滑雪           go skiing
33.去购物           go shopping
34.去游泳           go swimming
35.去徒步           go hiking= go trekking
36.上床睡觉         go to bed
37.去睡觉           go to sleep
38.进行             go ahead
39.去医院          go to hospital
40.加油，去做吧    go for it
41.回到，追溯到    go back
42.走开，离去       go away
43.走过，经过       go by=pass by
44.散步            go for a walk
45.走开/             go off
46.继续            go on
47.不停地干某事    go on doing sth.（继续做原来的事）
48.继续去做另一件事 go on to do sth.（继续做另外一件事）
49.继续      go on with sth.(继续原来的事）
50.仔细检查，复习    go over
51.浏览，翻阅        go through
52.上升（价格，气温）go up
53.下降             go down
54.熄灭              go out
55.出错              go wrong
56.变质             go bad
57.祝你好运！      Good luck to you !
58.干得不错         Good job!
59.长大成人          grow up
60.从---毕业         graduate from
61.去跳舞            go dancing
62.去打猎            go hunting
63.去划船           go boating
64.去爬山           go climbing
65.去散步           go walking=go for a walk
66.去露营           go camping
1.最好做某事           had better do sth.
2.某事发生在某人身上   sth. happen to sb.
3.某人碰巧去做某事    sb. happen to do sth.
4.有事做               have something to do
5.没事做              have nothing to do
6.几乎不              hardly ever
7.上交                hand in
8.转交                hand over
9.归还                hand back
10.分发                hand out
11.感冒                hand a cold =have a flu

12.发烧                have a fever
13.头疼                have a headache
14.胃疼               have a stomachache
15.牙疼               have a toothache
16.背疼               have a backache
17.喉咙疼             have a sore throat
18.半小时             have an hour
19.上课               have a class = have a lesson
20.看一看             have a look
21.休息一下           have a rest
22.游泳               have a swim
23.谈话               have a talk
24.散步               have a walk
25.开会               have a meeting
26.比赛               have a match
27.尝试               have a try
28.开运动会           have a sports meeting
29.吃早饭             have breakfast
30.吃午饭             have lunch
31.吃晚餐             have supper
32.吃正餐             have dinner
33.进行体育活动       have sports
34.不得不             have to
35.帮助某人做某事     help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth. = help sb.with sth.
36.在某人的帮助下    with the help of sb. = with one's help
37.帮助---摆脱困难   help ----out
38.随便吃---         help oneself to
39.跳高              high jump
40.呼拉圈            hula hoop
41.多长时间(一般跟现在完成时连用）how long (经常以for or since 来回答）
42.多长时间（一般跟一般将来时连用）how soon(经常以in 来回答）
43.多宽             how wide
44.多远             how far
45.多少（修饰可数名词）how many
46.多少（修饰不可数名词）how much
47.多少岁           how old
48.数以百计的       hundreds of
49.玩得高兴        have fun (in)doing = have a good time = enjoy oneself
50.收到某人的来信  hear from sb.
51.听说            hear of
52.闲逛            hang out
53.等一等（别挂电话）hold on
54.坚持---         hold on to

55.快点            hurry up
56.人类            human being
57.全心全意        heart and soul
58.手拉手          hand in hand
59.穿着            have on
60.举起           hold up
61.您好!          How do you do ?
62.如何？怎样？  How about --= What about---?
63.记住          have in mind
I
1.惊讶地   in surprise
2.危险地   in danger
3.害怕     in fear
4.陷入困境 in trouble
5.及时     in time
6.失望     in despair
7.一般说来 in general
8.井然有序 in order
9.为了    in order to do = in order that---
10.亲自     in person
11.共同，共有in common
12.尽管    in spite of
13.匆忙     in a hurry
14.立刻    in no time= in a moment
15.回报    in return
16.详细地  in detail
17.总共    in all 
18.简言之  in brief
19.总之    in a word
20.事实上  in fact
21.除--之外 in addition to
22.主管，照料 in charge of
23.在世界上 in the world
24.在将来   in the future
25.最后     in the end
26.在--前面  in front of (不包括）
27.在---前面  in the front of （包括）
28.公共场合    in public

29.在－－二十多岁 in one's twenties
30.在远方    in the distance
31.换言之    in other words
32.代替，取代 in place of
33.简而言之  in short
34.就--而论，在--方面 in terms of
35.假使，免得  in case
36.决不        in no case
37.决不，一点儿也不　in no way
38.在本质上    in nature
39.就其本身而言　in itself
40.无论如何    in any case
41.如果发生 in case of
42.代替      instead of
43.为了纪念 in honour of
44.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.
45.由于--结果  in consequence of
46.在---期间 in the course of
47.首先，第一 in the first place
48.在过去    in the past
49.在阳光下  in the sun
50.妨碍      in the way
51.依次，轮流  in turn
52.鉴于，根据  in the light of
J
1.参加某项活动  join  in= take part in   
2.刚才  just now
3.入党  join the Party
4.入团  join the Youth League
5.等着看吧 just wait and see
6.等一下  just a minute
7.做吧！Just do it!
8.只是想玩玩 just for fun
9.只是开玩笑的 just joking
10.只是逗你玩的 just kidding
K
1.继续（反复一件事）keep on doing sth
2.遵守承诺         keep one's promise
3.持续            keep doing sth.
4.记笔记          keep notes = keep a diary
5.保持沉默        keep silent
6.阻止做某事     keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.
7.不让冷空气进来  keep the cold out
8.跟上，赶上      keep up with =catch up with
9.和－－保持联络　keep in touch with
10.养宠物　　　　　keep pets
11.保持健康　　　　keep healthy= be in good health
12.保持身材　　　　keep fit
13.保守秘密　　　　keep secrets
14.门钥匙          the key to the door
15.解雇           kick out= fire
16.消磨时光       kill the time
17.有点           kind of = a little
18.放风筝         fly kites
19.敲门     knock at the door/ knock on the door
20.撞倒           knock down
21.跪下           kneel down
22.了解           know about = learn bout
23.挡住，防止进入  keep off
24.远离          keep away from
25.固守（习惯）   keep to
26.好心的        kind-hearted
27.知识就是力量。 Knowledge is power.
28.踢倒         kick over
L
1.很多，大量　　lots of　＝　a lot of