八年级下册英语单项选择（50题）总结以及易错点及答案.doc

八年级下册英语单项选择（50题）总结以及易错点及答案一、选择题1_ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-thirdBAn; one-thirdC/; one-thirdDAn; two-third2Have you ever seen _ film Hello, Mom!Yes, I have. It is such _ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.Aa; anBan; theCthe; anDthe; a3Anna, have you watched _ film, Sister我的姐姐?Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins _ high praise.Aa; aBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; a二、选择题4This book on animals is interesting. Id like _. Where did you buy it, Simon?In the bookshop near my school.AitBthisCthatDone5Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.Not _ can play it like this. He works hard at it.AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDanybody6I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on _.AanybodyBeverybodyCnothingDsomething7Are these cars made in Japan?Yes, and theyre much cheaper than _ in American.AthatBthoseCitDones三、选择题8Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability四、选择题9How do you feel about the dish?Look! This is nothing but _ vegetable soup.AfamousBwonderfulCunusualDcommon五、选择题10He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover六、选择题11My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off12Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake offBturn offCfall offDshow off13Much to everyones surprise, Hi, Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns outBputs outCcarries outDbreaks out七、选择题14Most young people like shopping online because they _ spend much time going from shop to shop.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt15 Mom, must I clean my room now? No, you _. You can do it after dinner.AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant八、选择题16_ crowded Changwu Road is!Yes, because the number of cars has kept _ greatly since April.AWhat a; risingBHow a; raisingCWhat; raisingDHow; rising九、选择题17Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often18_ have you felt like this?Three days.AHow longBHow oftenCHow muchDHow many19_ does your father play tennis after work ?Every Tuesday and Thursday.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow muchDHow long十、选择题20Monitor?Im not monitor of our class. I _ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.Awill just helpBam just to helpCam just helpingDhave just helped21Has your aunt finished writing her novel?Not yet. She _ it these days.AwroteBwritesCis writingDwill write22Sorry, you cant take the eraser away, Tony. I _ it.Ahave usedBusedCwas usingDam using23Listen! The birds _ happily in the tree outside the window.AsingBsangCare singingDwere singing24May I use your computer? Sorry, I _ on it.AworkBworkedChave workedDam working十一、选择题25I was feeling hungry, _ I bought myself a sandwich.AbutBsoCorDbecause十二、选择题26Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?Dont worry. .We can give you a helping hand.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCIt never rains but it poursDEvery dog has its day27_ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!AIt never rains but it pours.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DDont pull all your eggs in one basket.28 , could you tell me where to park my car? Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there.ALet it goBPardon meCExcuse meDOn the way十三、选择题29Would you please help me with my spoken English?_. First you should know practice makes perfect.AThats rightBNo problemCQuite wellDNo, thanks十四、选择题30Bad luck! The film star had her leg _ while playing a part in a film.Ato breakBbreakingCbreadDbroken31The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others.Ato helpingBhelpingCto helpDhelped32David practices_ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play33一Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?Aserved; to orderBserved; orderingCare served; orderingDare served; to order34_ a GPS will make _ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.ATake, herBTaking, thatCTaking, itDTake, this35Sally practices _ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.AplayBplaysCplayingDto play36There are no ways she can come up _ herself out.Awith to helpBto helpCwith helpingDto helping37After World War II, Annes father collected her diary and had it _ in 1947.ApublishBto publishCpublishedDbeen published十五、选择题38William Shakespeare _ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been dead39 Mum, wheres my packed lunch? In the kitchen. I _ you two sandwiches.AmakeBam makingChave madeDwill make十六、选择题40Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.AwasBhad beenCwill beDis41This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold42I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play43In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.44Both xiangchun and shepherds purse (荠菜) _ popular vegetables at their best in spring.AareBisCwill beDwere45I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?No! She _ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living十七、选择题46Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow47Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich十八、选择题48Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot _ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.AuntilBifCafterDsince49Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby _ he is almost 70 years old.AthoughBbecauseCifDwhile50 I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.I learned it from an app _ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).AsinceBbeforeCwhenDuntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：你看过电影你好，李焕英吗？是的，我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影，使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面，an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!，此处用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。3B解析：B【详解】句意：安娜，你看过这部电影我的姐姐了吗?当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事，赢得了好评。考查冠词，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指我的姐姐这部电影，第二空固定搭配：win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，故选B。二、选择题4D解析：D【详解】句意：这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里买的？在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the 名词；one代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用one代指动物书。故选D。5A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：我能好好照顾我自己，我不依靠任何人。考查不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合题意。故选A。7B解析：B【详解】句意：这些汽车是日本制造的吗？是的，它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。that那个，代词；those那些，代词；it它，代词；ones这些，那些，代词；这里代指cars是复数，所以用those。故选B。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。四、选择题9D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得这道菜怎么样？看！这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知，后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。五、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时间点；over超过。根据Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介词in。故选B。六、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。12D解析：D【详解】句意：你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？ 丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。13A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，你好，李焕英结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。 考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。七、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。考查情态动词的用法。neednt不必；cant不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知，年轻人喜欢网上购物，是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？ 不，不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。neednt不需要；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；cant不能。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用neednt，不用mustnt。故选A。八、选择题16D解析：D【详解】句意：长武路多么拥挤啊！是的，因为自从四月开始，车的数量持续增加了很多。考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，排除A和C；raise和rise都可以用来表示数量时，raise是及物动词，倾向于人为或被动，而rise是不及物动词。故选D。九、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；how far询问距离，常和from.to连用；how much多少（加不可数名词）；how often多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。18A解析：A【详解】句意：你感觉这样有多久了？三天了。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少（后接不可数名词）/多少钱；how many多少（后接可数名词的复数）。根据“Three days.”可知，回答的是时长，用how long提问，故选A。19A解析：A【详解】句意：你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？每周二周四。考查疑问词。how often多久一次，提问动作或行为发生的频率；how soon多长时间，提问一段时间多指将来；how much问多少，提问价格或不可数名词；how long多长时间，提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四”可知，提问频率，故选A。十、选择题20C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：班长？我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作，选C。21C解析：C【详解】句意：你姑姑写完小说了吗?？现在还没有。这些天她正在写。考查现在进行时。根据“Not yet. Sheit these days.”可知，动作还未完成，现在也在做，所以用现在进行时，故选C。22D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，托尼你不能拿走橡皮。我正用着呢。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, you cant take the eraser away, Tony.”可知，说这句话的同时，我正在使用橡皮，所以用现在进行时，又因为主语是I，所以用am using。故选D。23C解析：C【详解】句意：听!鸟儿在窗外的树上快乐地歌唱。考查现在进行时。句中“Listen”是现在进行时态的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用are，故选C。24D解析：D【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在用它工作。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry, I on it.”的语境可推断出，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，be用am，work的现在分词是working。故选D。十一、选择题25B解析：B【解析】试题分析：but但是；so因此；or或者，否则；because因为。句意：我感觉很饿，因此我给自己买了一个三明治。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析十二、选择题26B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作?不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。27D解析：D【详解】句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候；Dont pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以停我的车吗？当然，在那里有一个地下停车场”。考查情景交际。A.随它吧；B.请再说一遍；C.打扰一下；D.在途中。根据句意可知，表示打扰对方，用excuse me，故选C。十三、选择题29B【详解】句意：你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No,解析：B【详解】句意：你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No, thanks不，谢谢。分析句子可知，前句在请求帮助，根据后句“First you should know practice makes perfect.”可知，此处给出了答案，所以同意给予帮助。故选B。十四、选择题30D【详解】句意：真倒霉！这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break的过去分词形式。解析：D【详解】句意：真倒霉！这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break的过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动的关系，应该使用过去分词，故选D。31A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote.to sth./doing”表示“致力于，把奉献给”。 “all spare time she had”是动词“devoted”的宾语，后面用“to”和动名词“helping”。故选A。32C【详解】句意：戴维努力练习钢琴并且经常带来精彩的表演。考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；played过去分词；playing现在分词；to play动词不定式。 根据句中practices动解析：C【详解】句意：戴维努力练习钢琴并且经常带来精彩的表演。考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；played过去分词；playing现在分词；to play动词不定式。 根据句中practices动词，练习，后接动名词，practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”，playing符合题意，故选C。33C【解析】【详解】句意：服务员！我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。对不起，女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？根据语境，they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉，与动词serve之解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：服务员！我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。对不起，女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？根据语境，they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动关系，因此第一个空应该用被动语态形式，构成是“be+过去分词”，排除A/B；第二个空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”，意思是“考虑做某事”，缺少动名词。所以排除A，B和D，故选C。34C【解析】【详解】句意：带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生的地方。考查动词形式和代词辨析。本句缺主语，需用动名词做主语，可排除AD两项。本句是“动词(make)+it+宾语补足语+解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生的地方。考查动词形式和代词辨析。本句缺主语，需用动名词做主语，可排除AD两项。本句是“动词(make)+it+宾语补足语+ to do sth.”固定句型，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语。根据句意结构，可知选C。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。35C【详解】句意：为了下个月的比赛，萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：为了下个月的比赛，萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。36A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to he解析：A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。37C【详解】句意：二战之后，安妮的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947发表。考查动词的过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词的不定式；published动词的过去分词；be解析：C【详解】句意：二战之后，安妮的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947发表。考查动词的过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词的不定式；published动词的过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表示“让某物被”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表示“让她的日记被出版”。故选C。十五、选择题38D【详解】句意：莎士比亚已经去世405年了，但他的作品现在仍然有很大的影响。考查动词时态。died死亡，是die的过去式和过去分词，短暂性动词； was dying过去进行时；has died解析：D【详解】句意：莎士比亚已经去世405年了，但他的作品现在仍然有很大的影响。考查动词时态。died死亡，是die的过去式和过去分词，短暂性动词； was dying过去进行时；has died现在完成时，短暂性动词；has been dead现在完成时，延续性动词。根据“for more than 405 years”可知用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。故选D。39C【详解】句意：妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。考查现在完成时