九年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）基础练习题及答案.doc

九年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）基础练习题及答案一、选择题1In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Athe; aB/; aC/; /DThe; /2The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; theBa; aCthe; /Da; /3 Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? Sure . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time.Athe; aBan; /Ca; aDthe; the4Now, beginning in August, _ new train line runs from Beijing across _ Silk Road.Aa; theB/; theCthe; aDthe; /二、选择题5We found _ easy to finish the task by working as a team.AitsBthatCthisDit6Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is _ more exciting than solving a mystery.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing7Do we have any bananas for the party?Let me see. Yes, but only _.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle8Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found _ too tired to finish the tour.AitBmeCitselfDmyself三、选择题9The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice四、选择题10 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh11Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childhood.AseparateBabsentCextraDblind12Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how _the river is.AwideBlongCdeepDclear五、选择题13In western countries, children play “trick or treat” _ the evening of October 31st.AatBinConDto14Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.AbesideBoverCbeyondDabove六、选择题15Is that Mr Zhou?It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.AcanBmayCcantDshouldnt16You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt17Whos singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?It _ be her. Shes having the board meeting.AcantBshouldntCmustntDneednt七、选择题18_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; WhatBHow; HowCWhat an; HowDHow; What19_great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a20I found cooking_ great fun. _ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!Aso, What aBsuch, HowCso a, WhatDsuch, What a21Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019._terrible!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a八、选择题22The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?Every day. Its so quick and easy.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often23Im looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. _ will it be first shown?_ the 28th August, 2020.AWhen; UntilBWhen; Not untilCHow long; UntilDHow long; Not until24_ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? Its just an hours ride.AHow longBHow farCHow fastDHow much25 _ is it from here to the centre of the city?Only one kilometre.AHow longBHow farCHow oftenDHow much九、选择题26一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected十、选择题27Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data，however，suggest that the trend .Achange Bbe changingCbe changed Dis changing28How do you find your company?A little worried. We _ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.Aare losingBwere losingClostDhave lost29My oil _. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.Ahas run outBis running outChas been run outDis being run out十一、选择题30Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, _ his parents took him to hospital at once.AforBbutCorDso31The dress is really beautiful，_ it is too small for me.AorBbutCsoDand32Alice likes swimming, _ there is no swimming pool near her home.AandBbutCunlessDbecause33I must go back home before 11 p.m., _ my father will be angry with me.AandBorCsoDbut十二、选择题34We havent decided _.Athat we will repair our houseBwhen did we go to the partyCwhere we went on vacationDwhether we will keep a pet35 Do you know _? At 8:00 next Monday morning.Awhen the sports meeting beganBwhen did the sports meeting beginCwhen will the sports meeting beginDwhen the sports meeting will begin十三、选择题36I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam. What a pity! _.ABetter late than neverBPractice makes perfectCA miss is as good as a mileDMany hands make light work十四、选择题37Did everyone attend the concert last night? No, Emily preferred _ TV at home to _ the concert.Ato watch; attendBto watch; attendingCwatching; attendDwatching; attending38The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _ schoolwork.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDto finishing39There are no ways she can come up _ herself out.Awith to helpBto helpCwith helpingDto helping40Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.I will, Mum.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved41I think that AI(人工智能) _ in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.Aused；be usedBis used；be usedCused；use42After World War II, Annes father collected her diary and had it _ in 1947.ApublishBto publishCpublishedDbeen published十五、选择题43How long _ you _ chemistry so far?For almost one year.Aare; studyingBdo; studyChave; studiedDwill; study44Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy十六、选择题45Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention46How do you like that movie?I think the second half _ more exciting.AisBareCwasDwere47China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning48 Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adidnt noticeBhavent noticedCwont noticeDdidnt do十七、选择题49Jack is still working to high standards _ he has made great achievements.AuntilBifCthoughDbecause50Im sure you can catch up with others _ you work hard.AuntilBifCunlessDthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。2D解析：D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。3A解析：A【详解】句意：你看过中国电影战狼2吗？ 当然，这是一部激动人心的电影，我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空，特指战狼2这部电影，用定冠词the。第二个空，a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。4A解析：A【详解】句意：现在，从8月份开始，一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“the Silk Road”为专有名词，故用the；一条新的铁路线“a new train line”在这里表示泛指。故选A。二、选择题5D解析：D【详解】句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。考查代词。its它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。6D解析：D【详解】句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克霍姆斯那样的侦探。他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。考查代词辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。故选D。7A解析：A【详解】句意：我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？ 让我看一下。有的，但是只有一点。考查不定代词。a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。故选A。8D解析：D【详解】句意：你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？ 是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I found too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。三、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。 cost 价钱；pay工资；value 价值；price价格。根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。四、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Because of the war”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“be absent from缺席”符合语境，故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？ 是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide 宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。五、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。六、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：那是周先生吗？肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can t不可能，表示推测；shouldnt不应该；根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不能，表能力；shouldnt不应该，用于建议；neednt无需，指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“if you plan to go abroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。17A解析：A【详解】句意：谁在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐吗？不可能是她。她正在开董事局会议。考查情态动词表推测。cant不可能是，表示有把握的否定推测；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止；neednt没必要。根据“Shes having the board meeting.”，可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故选A。七、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：多么有趣的一个故事！你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么？考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词， “exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，用“what an 形容词 名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词，用“how 形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。19A解析：A【详解】句意：和那个幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What +(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语，what用来感叹名词，how 用来感叹形容词或副词，此句用来感叹名词fun，所以用What，另外fun是不可数名词，所以不加a， 故选A。20D解析：D【详解】句意：我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴，我们过得很愉快！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，其结构：（1）so+形容词/副词；（2）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；（3）such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；（4）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知填such。2.短语have a fantastic time：过得愉快，所以此句改为感叹句是What a fantastic time we had；故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成：（1）What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！21A解析：A【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。 太糟糕了！考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，由what引导的感叹句的结构为：what+ a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句的结构为：how+ 形容词+主语+谓语！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一个形容词，所以是由how来引导，故选A。八、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校？每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。How much多少钱，询问价格；How many多少，询问数量；How long多长时间，询问时长或物体的长度；How often多久一次，每隔多久，询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Every day”每天，可知对方是询问他乘坐地铁的频率。故选D。23B解析：B【详解】句意：我期待着电影春天之路。这部电影什么时候上映？直到2020年8月28日才首映。考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候，表时间；how long多长，问一段时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the 28th August, 2020”是问电影什么时候上映，when符合句意；结合语境，“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”，即it wont be first shown until the 28th August, 2020.，可知答句是“notuntil”结构，故选B。24B解析：B【详解】句意：从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远？只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How fast多快；How much多少，多少钱。根据句意和答句可知，从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程，所以问句提问两地之间有多远，故选B。25B解析：B【详解】句意：从这里到市中心有多远？只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少；根据句意理解及句子的回答Only one kilometre可知，这里提问的是距离，英语中提问两地之间的距离要用how far，故选B。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How far多远，提问距离，本题就是提问距离；How old多大，提问年龄；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。九、选择题26C解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。十、选择题27D解析：D【解析】句意为：在许多国家，“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而，一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意，故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。28A解析：A【详解】句意：你觉得你的公司怎么样？有点担心。随着其他公司加快发展，我们在信息技术领域的领导地位正在逐渐丧失。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Weground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.”可知，此处强调动作正在进行中，用现在进行时，故选A。29B解析：B【详解】句意：我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。考查动词时态。run out用完，用尽，是一个动词短语，不能用于被动语态。根据句意“before there is none left”可知，油还没有用完，快要用完了，这里用现在进行时表示“将要，快要”。故选B。十一、选择题30D解析：D【详解】句意：托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽，所以他的父母马上送他去医院。考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据句意结构，可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽”导致后面去医院的结果，故选D。【点睛】for和so都可用于表示因果关系，但for后接原因状语从句，so连接的是两个简单句，属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句，所以用so连接。31B解析：B【详解】句意：这件衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。A. or否则，或者，表选择关系；B. but 但是，表转折关系；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，而且，表并列关系。结合语境理解，此处表示转折关系，答案为B。32B解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折，喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。33B解析：B【详解】句意：我必须在晚上11点前回家，否则我父亲会生我的气。考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，“在11点前回家”是条件，“父亲对我生气”是结果，所以此句应用“or（否则）”来连接。故选B。十二、选择题34D解析：D【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句havent decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由havent decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。35D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？下周一早上八点。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。十三、选择题36C解析：C【详解】句意：我的英语考试只差了一分就及格了。真遗憾！失之毫厘，差之千里。考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never迟做比不做好；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.”可知，此处表示一分之差的遗憾，故选C。十四、选择题37D【详解】句意：昨晚大家都参加音乐会了吗？ 不，艾米丽宁愿在家看电视也不愿参加音乐会。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做解析：D【详解】句意：昨晚大家都参加音乐会了吗？ 不，艾米丽宁愿在家看电视也不愿参加音乐会。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事，固定句型，可知空格处使用动名词watching 和attending。故选D。38B【详解】句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语解析：B【详解】句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。39A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to he解析：A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。40B【解析】句意：Suzy,当你离开你的卧室时，为了节约能源，请关上灯。妈妈，我会的。此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式t