【10套】鞍山市小升初英语完形填空详细答案.doc

10套】鞍山市小升初英语完形填空详细答案

一、完形填空
1．完形填空完形填空
    Long, long ago, there 1  a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3  . The poor man 4  the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5  money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6  . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
    The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is
B. are
C. was
2. A. On
B. In
C. At
3. A. another
B. the others
C. the other
4. A. take
B. takes
C. took
5. A. many
B. a lot
C. a lot of
6 A. him
B. himself
C. he
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。
（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。
（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。
（3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用the others，故选B。
（4）句意： 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式took，故选C。
（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。
（6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

2．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词
    Jiamin had a race 1  his father and John. There were 2  people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3  he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6  it and suddenly he 7  good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8  the race. But suddenly he 9  and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10  the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and
B. with
C. of
2. A. much
B. a lot
C. many
3. A. nothing
B. thing
C. anything
4. A. worry
B. worryed
C. worried
5. A. think
B. thought
C. through
6. A. drank
B. drinks
C. drink
7. A. feeled
B. felt
C. fell
8. A. win
B. won
C. wins
9. A. trips
B. triped

C. tripped
10. A. at
B. in
C. on
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是：和，连接并列的成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和......一起，是介词用在这里正确。C选项是：......的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为：A。
（4）句意：他很.....。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为：C。
（5）句意：他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（6）句意：佳明......它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（7）句意：突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（8）句意：他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（9）句意：但是突然他......并摔倒了。这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为：C。
（10）句意：他......床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

3．完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
    A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit.
    On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.
1. A. watching
B. seeing
C. looking
D. finding
2. A. with
B. full
C. without
D. lots
3. A. has
B. lives
C. stays
D. takes
4. A. wants
B. needs
C. likes
D. thinks
5. A. the another
B. other
C. the other
D. another
6. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. things
7. A. too
B again
C. more
D. a lot
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：狐狸在……食物。look for寻找，固定搭配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园，从墙上的一个洞进去。with和，还可表示伴随状语，指带有水果的花园，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他在花园里……三天，吃了大部分水果。A有，B居住，后面接介词in，D带，都不符合题意，C呆了，符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：第四天他……回家。want想，后面接动词不定式，故答案为A.
（5）句意：他在花园里……呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天，又other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……; another另外的，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D.
（6）句意：他在花园里又呆了三天，期间几乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句，A任何事情，B什么都没有，C一些事情，D事情，可知指有选项B符合题意，故答案为B.
（7）句意：然后，他……很瘦，穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了，A也，B再一次，C更多，D很，修饰形容词比较级，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

4．完形填空完形填空
    Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1  We have different(不同的) 2  . Yang Ming  3  playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4  dolls. But Lisa 5  like it. Lisa's hobby is 6  photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7  the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.
1. A. friend
B. friends
C. boys
2. A. hobby
B. bobbies
C. likes
3. A. likes
B. like
C. is
4. A. make
B. makes
C. making
5. A. don't
B. doesn't
C. not
6. A. take
B. takes
C. taking
7. A. feeding
B. feeds
C. feed
8. A. happy
B. hungry
C. smiling
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。
（1）句意：杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。主语是三个人，因此需要名词复数，故选B。
（2）句意：我们有不同的爱好。different后跟名词复数，故选B。
（3）句意：杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。一般现在时第三人称单数，故选A。
（4）句意： 周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。like doing sth喜欢干某事，故选C。
（5）句意：但是Lisa不喜欢它。一般现在时第三人称单数，否定句需要助动词does，故选B。
（6）句意：Lisa的爱好是拍照。需要动名词作表语，故选C。
（7）句意：这个小孩正在喂婴儿。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，故选A。
（8）句意：因为这个婴儿饿了。根据上句“哭”判断，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

5．完形填空完形填空。
   Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1  from the UK. He  2    in Beijing. He can 3  English very well. 4  is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben   6    in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9    Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves   10    and his Chinese friends.
1. A. comes
B. come      
C. be
2. A. live   
B. lives 
C. living
3. A. say
B. speaks 
C. speak
4. A. Collecting stamps
B. Collect stamps 
C. Collecting stamp
5. A. is 
B. am 
C. are
6. A. study
B. is studying
C. is study
7. A. has 
B. have
C. had
8. A. a class
B. classes 
C. class
9. A. in   
B. on
C. to
10. A. China  
B. China's  
C. Chinese
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。
（1）考查上下文的联系，根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。
（2）考查上下文的联系，根据He ……   in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。
（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。
（4）考查上下文的联系，根据 ……  is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为祈使句，故选 A。
（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。
（6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben  ……   in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习，故选B。
（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选A。
（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选B。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，from……to……为从……到……，故选C.
（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves  ……   and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们，故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

6．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
    Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2  a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4  to read or write.
    Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6  my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to  8  ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9  and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10  to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!
1. A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
2. A. has
B. have
C. there is
D. there are
3. A. Her
B. He's
C. His
D. She's
4. A. how
B. who
C. when
D. how many
5. A. on
B. in
C. to
D. from
6. A. in
B. with
C. to
D. on
7. A. you can
B. can you
C. you do
D. you don't
8. A. the party
B. the zoo
C. his home
D. school
9. A. brother
B. sister
C. friend
D. teacher
10. A. happy
B. busy
C. sad
D. interesting
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。
（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，故选A。
（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。
（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in，故选B。
（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。
（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。
（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。
（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend，故选C。
（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

7．完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。
    Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3  a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6  with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9  an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
    I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
1. A. same
B. worriedly
C. differently
D. easily
2. A. dogs
B. e-friends
C. parents
D. pets
3. A. like
B. for
C. at
D. up
4. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
5. A. many
B. a number of
C. a lot of
D. a little
6. A. him
B. them
C. me
D. us
7. A. will happen
B. happens
C. happened
D. is going to happen
8. A. messages
B. money
C. friends
D. computers
9. A. have
B. to having
C. to have
D. has
10. A. one day
B. in one day
C. after one day
D. with one day
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。
（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知，此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。
（2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。
（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知，要使用介词like表达像...一样。故选A。
（4）根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知，everything每样事情符合。故选D。
（5）根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。
（6）根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。
（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，如果发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语从句，if从句时态要使用一般现在时，因此要使用动词happens。故选B。
（8）根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知，要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。
（9）根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好，我从来都不会感到孤独可知，要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。
（10）根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时，one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。

8．完形填空完形填空
    Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1  online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.
    Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4  nine o'clock in the evening.
    After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6  with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .
    I am teaching my grandmother 8  online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.
1. A. shoes
B. books
C. food
D. toys
2. A. tell
B. show
C. give
D. sell
3. A. sometimes
B. often
C. always
D. usually
4. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
5. A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D. buy
6. A. a lot of
B. much
C. lots of
D. many
7. A. easy
B. easily
C. happy
D. happily
8. A. why to shop
B. where to shop
C. how to shop
D. when to shop
9. A. because
B. for
C. so
D. but
10. A. healthy
B. free
C. lazy
D. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.
（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.
（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.
（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C.
（5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付， 付给.....钱，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.
（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.
（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.
（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，使短文完整。

9．完形填空完形填空
     1 children like to watch TV. It' s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4  their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t 7  anyth