外研社短语答案.doc

必修一
Module1
1. in other words换句话说 2. look forward to doing期待;盼望
3. at the start of\at the beginning of在…开始的时候 4. at the end of在…结束的时候
5. go to college上大学 6. be divided into被（划）分成… (指两者被分开be separated from )
7. take part in\join in 参加<注意区别>
8. the difference between A and B \ A和B之间的区别 be different from… \differ from不同于
9. be similar to 和…相似 10. write down写下；记下 turn down调小（音量,光线,煤水）；拒绝
hand down=hand on 把……传下去 bring down打倒；降低；（记录）延续
come down贫困潦倒；（物价）下跌 lay down放下；规定 look down on蔑视
11. nothing like一点儿也不像 (anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中]完全像)
12. have fun过的愉快 make fun of…取笑/嘲弄…
13. 西瓜是苹果的5倍大 Watermelon is 5 times as big as apple.\ Watermelon is 5 times bigger than apple\ Watermelon is 5 times the size of apple(倍数结构中大小的名词用size来表示)
A+be+…times+as+adj+as+B \ A+be+…times+adj比较级+than+B\A+be+…times+the+noun（size / length / height...）+of+B

14. the same as和…一样 15.How are you doing? 你过得怎么样？ 16. be impressed with对…印象深刻
Module 2
1. make sure\be sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 2. make progress取得进步
3. as a result 结果 (result in 结果为,导致result from 结果来自、由...引起 )
4. in fact\as a matter of fact事实上 5. fall asleep睡着 6. be patient with sb 对…有耐心
7. be strict with sb in sth 在某方面严格要求某人
8. be popular with… 受…欢迎（be popular to 对…而言受欢迎 be popular among 在…中受欢迎）
9. at any time在任何时候；随时 10. explain sth to sb向某人解释… 11. be on time(for/to do sth)准时
12. admit doing sth 承认做过某事 13.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 14. be true of …和…情况相同
Module 3
1. get on上(车/船等)，进行 2 get off下(车/船等) 3.get into上(小汽车) 4. get out of下（小汽车）
get through 完成 get...down 使……消沉 get down to 认真做 get along继续过话;相处 get out of摆脱;获利
5. take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉，（事业）成功take place\come about\break out 发生take in 吸收，欺骗
take part in\join in 参加；参与6. be short for是…的缩写/简称 7. not…any more\no longer不再
8. out of date过时 9. refer to 指的是；参考 refer to…as…把…看作…10. in the 1920s（年代表达法）
11. for the first time第一次 12. all the time 一直 13. at a speed of...以…的速度
Module 4
1. put up修建；张贴；提供食宿put off推迟，阻止，劝阻 put aside放在一边put away 放好，收好
put out 熄灭，公布，生产2. so far到目前为止 3. up to now\ till now到目前为止
4. get away from 摆脱 5. a great many\a great deal\lots of\plenty of\a large amount of\ a number of \hundreds of\thousands of\millions of许多；大量 6. the number of ….的数量7.go up上升，上涨 go over 走过去,温习 
go through仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,通过 go out出去,熄灭 go around到处去,传开go against 反对,违背 
go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧 go about v.着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go wrong出毛病
8. feel fortunate (in)doing sth 因有机会做某事而感到幸运
9. a second又一个 the second 第二个(注意 “a”的用法) 10. can’t afford (to do) sth负担不起(做)某事
11. more and more + adj比较级:越来越… 12. make\earn money 赚钱
Module 5
1. add…to…往…加入… add to增加 add up 加起来 add up to....加起来共计.....
2. used to=would do过去（常常）… get\be used to doing 习惯做…. be used to do 被用来做…
3. in the area of在…领域 4. be proud of\ take pride in…为…赶到骄傲/自豪
5.be supposed to=should do=ought to do理应；应当 6.in order 整齐；秩序/状况良好 out of order混乱；杂乱
7. at the top 在…的顶端 at bottom of…在…底部8. do\carry out\conduct an experiment 做实验
9. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 10. in the last twenty years 在过去的20年中
11. become\be known as … 作为…而出名；被称为… become\be known for … 因为…而出名
Module 6
1. consist of \be made (up) of由…组成 2. as well \as well as也 (区别)3. go down下降
e up with提出,想到 keep up with 跟上,赶上（保持不落后）catch up with跟上,赶上（已经落后再赶上）
5.from that moment on\from then on从那时起 from now on从现在开始 concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想
6. compare with与…相比 compare to 比作7. as…as possible\as…as sb can(could) 尽可能…的
8. spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth 花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事
9. with the help of 在…的帮助下 10. don’t hesitate to do sth 别犹豫做某事
11. take out取出；拿出；扣除take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉，（事业）成功
take place\come about\break out 发生take in 吸收，欺骗take part in\join in 参加；参与
必修二 Module 1
1. be on a diet / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物2. be fit for适于,适合;胜任be fit (for sb.) to do (sb)适合做某事
3. be anxious about sth 为…而担忧，忧虑 be anxious for sth / be anxious to do sth.渴望…
4. have a pain in sth.身体某个部位疼 be in pain疼痛，在苦恼中 No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。
take pains to do sth尽力去做某事 (try one’s best to do\) 5. return to normal恢复常态
6. head for … 朝着…方向走去；往…去 7. breathe in / out吸入 / 呼出 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气8. be connected with\be related to和…有联系;有关系
9. would rather do … 宁愿做… would rather do … than …\ would do… rather than…\prefer to do…rather than do\prefer doing…to doing宁愿做而…不愿做…10. be crazy about sth. 对…着迷，为…疯狂
11. take exercise 做锻炼 (do exercise 做锻炼，做练习)12. translate…into …把…翻译成…
13. in one’s opinion 据某人看来 14. have a temperature\have a high fever发烧 15. lie down躺下
tell a lie\tell lies 撒谎 lay eggs 下蛋（lay还有 放置 的意思）lie in位于…里面 lie on位于…旁（接壤）
lie to 位于…旁（不接壤）lie off 位于海边等16. begin with\start with以……开始
17.put…into …将…投入… put down 记下，写下；镇压put forward 提出... put off推迟 put on 穿上
put up 举起，张贴 put up with 容忍18. become ill\fall ill\drop sick 生病
Module 2
1. break into破门而入break in\cut in 打断,进入break up 拆散，放假break down分解，身体垮掉break out 发生break into pieces 粉碎2. belong to属于 3.in order to为了(可用于句首)
4.so as to使得，以致；如此…以致于（不能用于句首） 5.give up 放弃(念头希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输
give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上give off散发（气味,烟）give away 赠送 give in 让步，交给 give out分发
6.be addicted to …对……上瘾，着迷addict oneself to … 沉溺于…… 7. in danger (of …)在…危险之中
8.reduce by减少了 reduce to减少到 9. commit a crime 犯罪 10.be likely to do \It is likely that …可能做某事
11.a ban on sth. 禁令，禁止 (n.) ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
12. die of死于（指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）die from 死于（外因，必如饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等） 13.be related to = be connected with和…有关 14. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb(provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb, supply sb /sth with sth \supply sth to sb/sth) 提供某人某物
offer to do sth. 主动提供帮助做某事，愿意做某事15.steal sth. from sb.偷某人某物
rob sb. of sth.抢某人某物 16.take / follow sb’s advice 听取某人建议 17. break the law违法
18. do a survey作调查 19. in public当众地，公开地 20. arrest sb. for sth. 因为某事逮捕某人
21. make a list of … 列一张……的单子 22. instead of … 代替(instead与instead of 之间的区别)
Module 3
1.lose oneself in … 专注于…，沉浸于…lose interest in …对…失去兴趣lose oneself = lose one’s way迷路
lost in thought陷入沉思 2.have a talent for (doing) sth. = have a gift for (doing) sth在某方面有天赋
3.keep a record of sth. 记录…，记载…break a record破纪录set a record创纪录hold a record保持纪录
4.split up分裂 5.be successful in sth. 在某方面成功succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
6.be impressed with / by 对…留下印象 7.be known as … = be famous as 作为……而著名
be known for … = be famous for因……而著名be known to …为…所知的 8.mix…with …把…与…混合
9.make a note of 记录
Module 4
1.with delight高兴地 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是delight sb. with sth.用…使某人高兴，喜悦
2.in all aspects从每一个角度 3.observe sb. do sth. / observe sb. doing sth 观察sb做某事
4.aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. 以做某事为目的，目标是做某事，打算做某事aim…at…用……瞄准……5.have a dislike （of / for）\ take a dislike to…不喜欢…6.be / get tired of对…厌烦 be tired from因…而疲倦
7.develop an interest in对…产生兴趣 8.tell by根据…辨别 9.be fond of喜欢 10. more than不只,不仅仅,多于，非常 less than少于no less than 不亚于（强调多）not less than 不少于（无感情色彩）
no more than 只不过（强调少）not more than不多于（无感情色彩）11.a series of一系列
12. happen to发生在某人/某物身 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事13.put off推迟，延期 put up 搭建，张贴
put on weight增加体重put forward提出14.take turns to do sth.\take turns at doing sth.轮流做某事
Module 5
1.congratulations to sb. on sth. 在某事上祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.在某事上祝贺某人
2.part of / a part of一部分 play a part扮演一个角色play the part of … 扮演……角色
play an important part in sth. 在……中起重要作用3.have a belief in 信仰…，相信…
beyond belief无法令人相信；令人难以置信4.in evidence明显的，显而易见的
5.make an orbit of … 围绕……转圈 put a satellite in [into] orbit 把人造卫星送入轨道
out of orbit 在轨道外，脱离轨道6.take photographs / pictures of …为……拍照
7.take off拿掉, 脱衣；起飞；休假 8.in total = in all = altogether总共，合计 9.now that…既然
10.concentrate on全神贯注于… 11. in space在太空 12.in the history of China 在中国历史上
13.at the start of在…的开始 14.be divided into … 被分为…15.be similar to和…相似 16. believe in相信
Module 6
e out出来;出版;结果;真相大白 come about\take place\break out 发生come across 偶然遇见
come up with 跟上，提出，想到2.as brave as a lion勇猛如雄狮 3.be moved to tears感动得流泪
4.argue about…with 和…为…而争论 5.in words用语言
6.t to one’s surprise / to the surprise of sb. 令某人惊讶的是7. in surprise 吃惊地
8.belong to 属于；为…的财产；为…的一员9.be / get married to sb.与某人结婚
10. (every) now and then 偶尔，有时once in a while偶尔 from time to time\at times有时
11. care about 对…感兴趣，关注；担心，忧虑
12. be in love with … 爱上…（状态） fall in love with … 爱上…（动作）
必修三
Module 1
1. on the coast在岸上，沿岸off the coast在海面上 along the coast 沿着海岸
2. be faced with面对，面临3. work on继续工作vi；从事于vt work out制定出，解决，通过工作\努力完成
4. ever since自从…一直5. in terms of从……方面来说，据……，6. on the other hand 反过来说；另一方面
7. little by little一点一点地，逐渐的8. because of因为，由于9. of all time有史以来ahead of time 提前
in time及时on time 按时in no time立刻，马上all the time 一直；经常at any time 随时
at the same time在同时from time to time有时three times三次；三倍10. next to 在……旁边
11. have … in common with 和…有共同点 have something in common 有些共同点
have nothing\ little in common 没有共同点have much\a lot in common 有很多共同点
in common with … 和……一样12. reach an agreement 达成协议sign an agreement签订协议
13. such as例如14. make (some product) out of (some material)由某种材料制成某种东西
15. have control over sth. 能够控制…16. be named after以…命名17. refer to指的是；查阅
18. make …out of用…做出…19. be located / situated坐落于，位于20. in/ on/ to the east of位于…东部
21. the second largest city第二大城市
Module 2
1. take measures\steps\action to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. set a goal设立目标achieve a goal实现目标
3. be crowded with 挤满,拥塞4. be similar to和…相似 be familiar with 对…熟悉
5. at the top of … 在……的顶端 at the bottom of …在……的底部6. make sure查明，设法确保，确定
7. up to… 达到8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. in the last / past 10 years 在过去十年中
10. move out of poverty 脱贫11. make progress取得进步12. make an effort to do sth.\make efforts to do sth
spare no effort to do sth. 努力做某事13. collect money for 为…集资14. explain sth. to sb 向某人解释某事
15. be connected with与…有联系16. close to接近，靠近17. as a result因此result in导致，结果是
result from因为，由于18. plenty of 大量的（可数\不可数）19. developing countries发展中国家
developed countries发达国家20. agree to do sth\agree with sb\agree with doing同意
21. be willing to do愿意22. be used to do 被用来做某事be used to doing习惯于…used to do过去常常做…
23. share…with.分享24. practice doing练习做某事
Module 3
1. occur to\sth strike sb想起，想到be strict with sb 对某人严格be strict in sth对某事严格
2. pick up 捡起，拿起；中途搭人/带货学会；偶然地无意地获得pick out挑选出;拣出辨认出pick off摘掉;取走3. on average平均起来4. by the time到…时候5. end up(with)结果为…，以…结束
6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧…7. catch fire 着火（动作）be on fire着火（状态）
8. put out 熄灭，扑灭put away储存（钱）；储存…备用 put down写下；记下
put forward提出（意见、建议）put in打断；插嘴put off延期；推迟put up举起；搭起；张开（伞）
put up with忍受；受苦9. manage to do sth\ succeed in doing 设法做成某事10. take off去掉
11. take place\come about\break out发生take off起飞；脱下；动身take on承担；呈现；开始雇用take over接管；接办take down记下；拆卸take away拿走take a break休息一会儿take a chance on冒险
12. in all \in total总共,总计 13. fall down倒下14. turn over翻倒，倾覆turn off 关掉,关闭turn on 打开，发动 turn out 原来是；结果是turn over 移交给；反复考虑turn up 出现；开大turn down 拒绝
16. continue to do / doing 继续做17. move from side to side摇晃18. cover an area of覆盖
19. make sb. homeless使某人无家可归20. make a list of列出
Module 4
1. prevent … (from) doing … 阻止…做…stop …(from) doing …\keep … from doing …
2. be concerned about / for …担心… be concerned with sth …与某事物有关；涉及某事物
3. complain to sb about /of sth发牢骚4. in (the) process of 在…过程中5. be caught in …遭遇上
6. cut down砍倒；削减，删减cut off 切断；中断cut in 插嘴；超车；插入7. dig up 从地里挖出(某物)
8. take in吸收,吸入(空气、水等) take place\come about\break out发生take off起飞；脱下；动身take on承担；呈现；开始雇用take over接管；接办take down记下；拆卸9. give out散发出（多指气味、热量等）；分发；（食物、燃料、力量等）用光（vi.）give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）give in(vi)交进来；让步，妥协，投降，认输give up放弃；改掉give away送给人，分发，捐献
10. advise doing sth\advise sb. to do sth.\advise that sb. (should) do sth.\建议做某事
11. can’t help but do sth. 禁不住做某事12. can’t but do sth.不得不做某事
13. can’t choose but do sth\have no choice but to do. 别无选择只得做某事
14. in a nutshell 简言之15. take away拿走16. if possible 如果可能的话16. allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事17. one after another一个接一个地18. the damage to …对……的损害
19. have a bad effect on … 对…有坏影响20. look through 浏览21. protect … from …保护…不受…
22. sweep away扫走23. solve the problem 解决问题the solution to the problem 问题的办法the key to the door门的钥匙24. appear to看来，好像25. wear a mask戴面具
Module 5
1. be equal to和…相等，胜任2. (travel) from state to state周游列国
from one state to another\from door to door\from house to house挨家挨户
from head to foot /from head to heel / from head to toe 从头到脚from top to bottom 从顶到底
3. be at war with与…交战be at peace with 与…处于和平4. bring up vt. 养育，抚养；呕吐grow up vi. 成长
6. be proud of …为……自豪7. in conclusion 总之8. for the first time 第一次9. believe in 信仰，信任，相信
10. lay stress on着重于stress the importance of 强调…重要性11. follow / take one’s advice 接受建议
12. an adviser to sb.某人的顾问13. a sense of responsibility责任感a sense of humor幽默感
a sense of direction方向感14. if so如果是这样的话15. on condition that 条件是
in good condition状况良好16. make a contribution to \make contributions to … 对…做贡献19. be similar to 和…相似20. prepare for 为…准备21. hear of 听说22. think of想到23. (clock) tell the time报时
Module 6
1. provide sb. with sth\ provide sth. for sb. 提供某物`(offer sb. sth.\offer sth. to sb.\supply sb. with sth.\supply sth to sb.)2. date from \date back to …起源于，追溯到…
3. of importance = important of use = useful of help = helpful of value = valuable
5. dream of梦见，梦想6. hold back阻止；压抑，控制；隐瞒；7. come true实现
8. suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 9. live a happy life过着幸福的生活
10. make sense有意义，有道理11. on a visit to …访问某人，参观某地12. in fact \in reality 实际上
13. crash into 撞到14. remove … from把…从…去除15. bring an end to 结束，终止
16. be essential to对…是必不可少的17. be pleased \content\satisfied with对…感到满意18. now that既然
19. global warming全球变暖20. generate electricity 发电21. historical relics 历史遗迹
必修四
Module 1
1. run out用尽；用光2. for sure肯定地(make sure\be certain)3. rely on\depend on依靠；依赖
4. get rid of除掉；去掉5. free of charge免费6. use up用尽；用光7. look out\watch out\be careful小心
8. for a start\at first\in the beginning\at the beginning of首先9. on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时
on the way在途中, 接近on the way home回家的路上 on the way to school上课的路上in the way挡道 by the way顺便说说；顺便提起out of date过时up to date跟上潮流；不过时10. arrest sb for sth因为…逮捕某人
11. load…with把某物装载到…上12. place an order with sb for sth向某人订购某物13. carry out实施；履行
carry on 开展;维持;继续14. attach A to B把A系/贴在B上15. in space在太空中
16. be optimistic about对…乐观的17. be pessimistic about对...悲观的18. in progress在进程中
make progress 取得进步19. at birth在出生时
Module 2
1. be connected to与…相连2. be/get stuck in被困在…be caught in 陷入，遭遇到3. in no time马上；一会儿
4. get around\round到处旅行；四处走动come around/round恢复/苏醒;改变意见;来访look around/round到处看看5. be under construction正在建设中6. switch off关上(电灯/电视）；断掉（电源）
7. keep cool\stay calm保持冷静8.(in) no way肯定不；没门儿9. match…with…使…和…匹配
10. be worth doing\be worthy of doing\be worthwhile to do(或doing)值得去做
11. drive sb mad使某人发疯12. suffer from遭受…的痛苦/折磨13. what’s more而且
14. by means of\in this(that) way\with…method\ approach to通过…的方式
15. the rush hour交通堵塞时间；高峰期16. even though\even if即使 as if\as though好像，似乎
Module 3
1.on guard（保持）警惕2. make a deal达成协