小作文热点专题及写作句型攻略.doc

2012年小作文热点专题及写作句型攻略
健康问题
健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样。
典型例句 （把下列句子译为汉语,注意划线部分）
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can't go to sleep too late. We can't get up too late.
4. We should eat healthy food.
5. We should do more exercise.
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a headache.
7. I didn't feel like eating anything.
8. I decided to see the doctor.
9. In the doctor's, the doctor looks over me carefully.
10. He said: "Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.
11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful.
12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
例文
1、根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。要求：词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案：
All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.
2.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。
信息提示：①健康饮食。 ②.早睡早起,不熬夜。 ③.参加运动,强身健体。
要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。
【参考范文】
I think healthy habits are very important for us.
As we know, we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands before meals. Staying up late at night is bad for our health. If we can't get enough sleep. We may have a headache. We should go to bed early and go to bed early. Of course it's necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong.
3、根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。（字数不少于60词，英文提示词供选用）
有些学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。
参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer
范文：
　　We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But I’m afraid it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.
　　In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.
关于环境保护问题（热点）
环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高。
典型句子 （把下列句子译为汉语）
1. It’s our duty to save water
 2.  As we know, water is very important to man, 
3. We can’t live without water. 
4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. 
5. But some people don’t care about it.
6.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. 
7. It's our duty to protect our environment。
8. It is very important to take care of our environment
9. We should not throw litter onto the ground
10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
11. We should plant more flowers and trees。
12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。
15. Trees are very helpful and important for us. 
17. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and healthier in the 
future.  It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.
1 、 6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。
Dear headmasters, teachers, classmates and friends,
　　I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.
　　As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags .when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
There is only one earth. I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks!
 2、保护环境
( 四川乐山) 从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。
内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋；
2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；
3.离开教室应关灯；
4.最好走路或骑自行车上学；
5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等
注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。
4.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.
The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
Thank you for your listening!
3.环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。
提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重   2.砍伐森林严重  3. 大气污染严重  
4. 白色垃圾等。 
要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面， 80字左右的。
范文：
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution  is worse and worse today .  Water is polluted, we have no  clean  water to  drink  Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some  factories is poring dirty  air in the sky , the population  is increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great  affection  in the  future. People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our  world.
We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere .We want to recycle, reduce ,reuse  things .Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible.  We don’t use  plastic bags . We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope  our world is more and  more beautiful .
语言学习 （热点）
这是中考中的老话题，形式多样。
典型例句（把下列句子译为汉语）
1. My favorite subject is English。
2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。
3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。
4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China. English becomes more and more useful。
5. So English is very important and I like English very much。
6. We have a lot of fun in the English class。
7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。
8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。
9. I like English and try my best to learn it。
（浙江丽水）Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示：
When did you start learning English? (in … /…years ago)
How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day…)
What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar…)
What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs…)
参考作文：
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
兴趣与爱好（热点）
兴趣爱好是中考常考话题，难度相对较小
1、介绍你的兴趣爱好
My Hobby
I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.
One of my favourite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespear's works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Scorates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xu, I come back to the old time of China.
Reading really affects my life.
2、My hobby（我的爱好）
Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.
·What exactly your hobby is;
·When and how you became interested in this hobby;
·Why you enjoy your hobby;
·About your hopes and plans for the future.
写作要求：
1.根据所提供的内容，适当拓展想象空间，灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范。
3.词数60-80.
My hobby is reading books When I was seven years old. I became interested in reading books. I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books. I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books can also teach me how to be a good person. Books even can solve many problems for me. I will read more good books to improve myself.

写人记事篇
这是中考出项频率最高的话题，其特点是难度相对较小，学生都有话可写，但掌握一些基本句子和模仿范文对夺取高分非常必要。
典型例句 （把下列句子译为汉语）
1 His name is Jack。
2. He was born in London in 1982。
3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。
4. He is 20 years old。
5. He comes from England。
6. He is a good ping-pong player。
7. He is medium build。
8. He has short hair。
9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us。
10. He teaches English very well。
11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School。
12. He loves watching football games after work。
13. He often helps me with my English。
14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。
旅游和介绍地方篇（热点）
中考高频率话题，出题形式灵活。
典型例句 （把下列句子译为汉语）
1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)
2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus，…
3. We enjoyed ourselves。
4. We forgot the time. We didn't come back until 5 o'clock。
5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。
6. I thought I would never forget this trip。
7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。
8. We visited a lot of places of interest。
9. We had a good time there。
10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap。
例文
1、（四川自贡）请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下首都北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文。
1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市；
2.北京有许多名胜古迹；
3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一；
4.故宫非常漂亮和著名；
5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方
6.天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。
注：⑴ 字数80左右。
⑵ 请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。
⑶ 参考词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宫 The Summer Palace
天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
参考作文：
Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them.
The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian' anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.
I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing.
新生事物评价（热点）
这是中考热点，这类文章的特点是写作难度大，因此需要学生掌握方法，和基本句式，以做到考试时心中不乱。
典型例句 （把下列句子译为汉语）
1. Computer is becoming more and more important
2 .We should make good use of it.
3 .It maybe get in the way of our study.
4. We can do lots of things with it’
5. It makes our life more easy
6. Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.
例文 网上购物
Doing Shopping Online
With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't step out of the room.
　　It seems easy and quick. But there's always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.
　　Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.
梦想和未来
这也是一个老话题，中考常考，难度较小。（我的理想/我的理想中（ideal）的职业/我的未来）
1.我的梦想是当一名歌手
    My Dream
Now let me tell you my first dream. I will be a popular and famous singer in the future and I will sing around the world. I love singing so much.
Of course, I will work hard and then buy a flat for my parents in Xiamen. I find it’s such a pleasant city to live in. I will keep a pet dog and I might even keep a cute cat. Although my dream hasn’t come true yet, I will try my best to make it come true and I won’t never give up forever！

烦恼篇
这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。
典型例句 （把下列句子译为汉语）
1.I am sorry to hear that….
2.You should learn to forget….
3.You had better….
4 You should learn to relax.
5.You can ask your teacher for help.
例文
（陕西省卷）假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。
　　提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile
　　写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；3.词数在60-80左右
Dear Han Mei,
　　I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, "Be careful while crossing the street." "Put on more clothes." "Did you do a good job at school?" and so on. I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do?  
　　 Yours,
Alice
(提示：注意书信格式，标点。)
Dear Alice,
　 As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
　 Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your