雅思口语全方位复习讲义-精华版(课堂PPT).ppt

二二 雅思口语考试三部分真题范例雅思口语考试三部分真题范例Part 1(4-5minutes)Whats your full name please?May I have your ID card,please?Now,in the first part,Id like to ask you some questions about yourself.Lets first talk about your hometown.What kind of city is your hometown?Whats it famous for?What do you like about the city?What do you dislike about it?Ok.Lets move on to the topic of driving.Do/Can you drive?What age do you think is the best for getting a driving license?Do you think school should provide driving lessons for students?Now,lets talk about something else.Do you prefer writing by hand or writing using the computer?Do you think handwriting is still important today?How can children today improve their handwriting?1备注：备注：be naturalno one-word answerdont worry about?2备注：备注：说话前说话前-卡片卡片?一分钟一分钟-纸笔作笔记纸笔作笔记-方式方式?-卡片看不懂卡片看不懂?-一分钟结一分钟结 束后束后?说话中，考官说话中，考官?说完后？说完后？问完后？问完后？3Part 2(3-4 minutes)Describe someone you know who is good at cooking You should say:who this person is how you know him or her what kinds of food s/he cooksand explain how(you think)this person became so good at cooking.(60-70%)Everything happens for a reason.4Part 3(4-5 minutes)Subtopic 1:Chinese food and western foodHow does western food like KFC impact(on)traditional Chinese food?Do you think traditional Chinese food will be more popular in the future?In your view,how is western food different from Chinese food?Subtopic2:eating at homeIn your country,do family members often eat at home together?Do you think it important for people to eat at home?Subtopic3:food safetyIs food safety a serious problem in your country?Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?5四四 雅思口语考试评分标准雅思口语考试评分标准（一）九个分数等级描述（一）九个分数等级描述雅思考试采用国际认可的雅思考试采用国际认可的9分制评分系统，准确反映考生的语言水分制评分系统，准确反映考生的语言水平。平。每个分数级别有对应的描述。总分可以是整数分或半分。每个分数级别有对应的描述。总分可以是整数分或半分。九个分数段及其描述如下：九个分数段及其描述如下：9分分 专家水平专家水平具有完全的英语运用能力，做到适当、精确、流利并能完全理解语具有完全的英语运用能力，做到适当、精确、流利并能完全理解语言。言。8分分 优秀水平优秀水平能将英语运用自如能将英语运用自如,只是有零星的错误或用词不当。只是有零星的错误或用词不当。在不熟悉语境下在不熟悉语境下可能出现误解，可将复杂细节的争论掌握的相当好。可能出现误解，可将复杂细节的争论掌握的相当好。7分分 良好水平良好水平能有效运用英语能有效运用英语,虽然偶尔出现不准确、不适当和误解。大致可将复虽然偶尔出现不准确、不适当和误解大致可将复杂的英语掌握的不错，也能理解详细的推理。杂的英语掌握的不错，也能理解详细的推理。6分分 合格水平合格水平大致能有效运用英语，虽然有不准确、不适当和误解发生但能使用大致能有效运用英语，虽然有不准确、不适当和误解发生但能使用并理解比较复杂的英语，并理解比较复杂的英语，特别是在熟悉的语境下特别是在熟悉的语境下。6备注：备注：模式？模式？问题？问题？性质？性质？说多少？说多少？听不懂？听不懂？75分分 基础水平基础水平可部分运用英语，在大多数情况下可明白大致的意思。虽然经常出现错误可部分运用英语，在大多数情况下可明白大致的意思。虽然经常出现错误，但，但在经常涉及的领域内在经常涉及的领域内可应付基本的沟通。可应付基本的沟通。4分分 有限水平有限水平只限在熟悉的状况下只限在熟悉的状况下有基本的理解力，在理解与表达上常发生问题，无法有基本的理解力，在理解与表达上常发生问题，无法使用复杂英语。使用复杂英语。3分分 极有限水平极有限水平在极熟悉的情况下在极熟悉的情况下也只能进行一般的沟通，频繁发生沟通障碍。也只能进行一般的沟通，频繁发生沟通障碍。2分分 初学水平初学水平除非在熟悉的语境下，几乎只能使用孤立单词或短句表达最基本的信息，除非在熟悉的语境下，几乎只能使用孤立单词或短句表达最基本的信息，不能达成有效沟通。难以听懂或者看懂英语。不能达成有效沟通。难以听懂或者看懂英语。1分分 不懂英语不懂英语最多能说出个别单词，根本无法用英语沟通。最多能说出个别单词，根本无法用英语沟通。0分分 考生缺席考生缺席缺乏评分依据。缺乏评分依据。8（二）四个具体的评分依据二）四个具体的评分依据1.流利度：流利度：7分：多数问题能不假思索地进行回答，偶有停顿的地方，分：多数问题能不假思索地进行回答，偶有停顿的地方，但不但不 会超过会超过5秒钟。而且，考生出现停顿也主要是因为在思秒钟。而且，考生出现停顿也主要是因为在思考考 说什么，而不是在想某个词怎么说。说什么，而不是在想某个词怎么说。6分：在自己熟悉的领域能比较顺畅的交流，在不熟悉的领分：在自己熟悉的领域能比较顺畅的交流，在不熟悉的领域会域会 出现较长时间的停顿。出现较长时间的停顿。5 分：只是在自己最熟悉的领域能展示一定的流利度，即：分：只是在自己最熟悉的领域能展示一定的流利度，即：连续连续 说上几个句子。说上几个句子。流利度的本质：就是考生连续说话的能力：正常语速流利度的本质：就是考生连续说话的能力：正常语速+正常正常停顿停顿92.词汇：词汇：7分：考生具备相当好的词汇广度，应此也基本准确到位。分：考生具备相当好的词汇广度，应此也基本准确到位。6分：考生在自己熟悉的领域能展示一定的词汇广度，用词常用不分：考生在自己熟悉的领域能展示一定的词汇广度，用词常用不 准确，不恰当的地方，但基本不影响理解。准确，不恰当的地方，但基本不影响理解5分：考生的能熟练使用的词汇，不管是量还是质都明显不足，经分：考生的能熟练使用的词汇，不管是量还是质都明显不足，经 常因为想不起某个词而停顿。而且，用词单调，过于简单。常因为想不起某个词而停顿。而且，用词单调，过于简单。103.语法：语法：7分：考生能熟练使用各种常见语法结构，而且基本准确，分：考生能熟练使用各种常见语法结构，而且基本准确，在使用在使用 复杂的语法结构时偶有错误。复杂的语法结构时偶有错误。6分：考生基本语法能较为熟练准确适用，偶有错误，但不分：考生基本语法能较为熟练准确适用，偶有错误，但不影响交影响交 流；能使用一些较为复杂的语法结构，如定语从句，但流；能使用一些较为复杂的语法结构，如定语从句，但不是很不是很 准确。准确。5分：考生即使在简单语法结构，如时态，人称单词，单复分：考生即使在简单语法结构，如时态，人称单词，单复数等上数等上 面也经常出错，有时甚至严重影响理解；基本不能使面也经常出错，有时甚至严重影响理解；基本不能使用复杂用复杂 语法结构。语法结构。114.发音：发音：7分：考生的发音清晰，准确，丝毫不影响理解。分：考生的发音清晰，准确，丝毫不影响理解。6分：考生的发音较为清晰，准确，有时有发错或不规范的现分：考生的发音较为清晰，准确，有时有发错或不规范的现象。象。5分：考生的发音经常出错，有时严重影响理解。分：考生的发音经常出错，有时严重影响理解。12四）关于半分制四）关于半分制 现在的口语评分会出现现在的口语评分会出现5.5，6.5，7.5的现象。的现象。如果你在四个评分标准方面的得分分别是：如果你在四个评分标准方面的得分分别是：流利度：流利度：7；词汇：词汇：6；语法：语法：5；语音语音6 那么你的得分总分是那么你的得分总分是24，再除以，再除以4，你的最后口语得分就，你的最后口语得分就是是6分分13五：雅思口语第一部分五：雅思口语第一部分(一)话题范围14（二）（二）雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定，考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问：雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定，考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问：1.Do you?2.Do people in your country do?3.What type of do you like?4.What type of do you dislike?5.What do you like about?6.What do you dislike about?7.What do you like to do+时间？时间？8.What do you dislike to do+时间？时间？9.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangerous to do?10.When did you first do?11.Did you dowhen you were a child?12.When did you last do?/Tell me about your last experience?13.When and where do you?14.Do you like doalone or with friends?15.Do you prefer A or B?Why?16.Do you think its necessary/important for children/schools to do?17.What do you think about.?18.What do you think is the benefit/advantage of?15注：雅思口语第一部分的话题，每年都会有新的题目出现，但注：雅思口语第一部分的话题，每年都会有新的题目出现，但主体是基本不变的，很好准备。主体是基本不变的，很好准备。雅思口语第一部分永远的主体话题：雅思口语第一部分永远的主体话题：吃，穿，住，行，学习，工作，娱乐吃，穿，住，行，学习，工作，娱乐(音乐，电影，电视音乐，电影，电视)，运动，运动，媒体，网络，艺术（画画，乐器，艺术馆），送礼，生日，派媒体，网络，艺术（画画，乐器，艺术馆），送礼，生日，派对。对。16下面我们以最常出现的几个话题为例，看看考官是怎么提问下面我们以最常出现的几个话题为例，看看考官是怎么提问的？的？Cycling-Is it popular to ride the bike in your country?-Do you often ride the bike?-Is it safe to ride the bike in your city?-What do you think is the advantage of biking compared with other forms of transport?17Cooking-Who cooks in your family?-Do you like cooking?Why or why not?-Do you think schools should provide cooking lessons for students?18Shopping-Do you like shopping?-Where do you like to go shopping?-Do you like to go shopping alone or with friends?-Do you prefer big shops or small ones?Why?-Tell me about your last shopping experience.19Travel-Do you like travelling?-What places do you like to visit?-Tell me about your last travel?-What do you think is the benefit of travel?20（三）雅思口语第一部分的注意事项（三）雅思口语第一部分的注意事项1.雅思口语第一部分的两大忌：雅思口语第一部分的两大忌：1）背诵答案）背诵答案2）太多的简短答案（）太多的简短答案（yes.No.I dont know.）2.雅思口语第一部分的前奏雅思口语第一部分的前奏Whats you full name?or:Can you tell me your full name,please?How shall I call you?Can I see your ID card please?213.怎怎样在雅思口语第一部分给考官留下好的印象。样在雅思口语第一部分给考官留下好的印象。1）发音？）发音？2）语法不好？一般过去时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，现）语法不好？一般过去时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时，现在进行时和将来时；名词单复数；可数和不可数名词；人称代词；在进行时和将来时；名词单复数；可数和不可数名词；人称代词；主谓一致；形容词比较级最高级。主谓一致；形容词比较级最高级。3）克服自己的紧张情绪，经常进行自问自答练习或找人对练。克服自己的紧张情绪，经常进行自问自答练习或找人对练。4）不要试图说得太多，适当扩展一下就行了。）不要试图说得太多，适当扩展一下就行了。5）说话不要太快，同时和考官保持眼神接触。）说话不要太快，同时和考官保持眼神接触。224.如何克服自己的表达方式过于简单，单调的如何克服自己的表达方式过于简单，单调的问题。问题。23第一组：第一组：Yes,I do;No,I dont 之外的其它情况之外的其它情况 24第三组：第三组：how often?25第二组：除了第二组：除了 I like;I dont like 你还会说什么？你还会说什么？26第四组：第四组：why or why not?2728第五组：第五组：benefit/advantage第五组：第五组：benefit/advantage2930315.如何让自己的话听起来更口语？如何让自己的话听起来更口语？1.不要试图说太长的句子。简单句为主，不要试图说太长的句子。简单句为主，and,but,so,also,because,if 等连接一下即可。等连接一下即可。2.用一用用一用 cos 引导原因引导原因3.用一用用一用 like 举例举例4.停顿的时候，用停顿的时候，用well,eh,um,或者或者 you know，占位。，占位。5.用一用用一用 or whatever,and stuff like that,and something like that 表示表示“等等等等”6.在句首用上在句首用上 actually,basically,obviously,unfortunately,等副词。等副词。7.Most of the time,but sometimes 这个结构很有用。这个结构很有用。8.It depends,but generally 这个结构也很实用。这个结构也很实用。9.It varies.If.,I,but if,I 这个结构也值得掌握。这个结构也值得掌握。10.说朋友的时候，可用说朋友的时候，可用mate/buddy 代替代替12.说好吃的时候，用说好吃的时候，用tasty 或或yummy 代替。代替。13.说说“很棒很棒”的时候，用的时候，用“amazing,awesome,incredible,marvelous”14.说说“很美很美”的时候，用的时候，用“really pretty，attractive 或或 gorgeous”15.说说“很次很次”的时候，用的时候，用“terrible/awful”.327.雅思最新口语全真套题练习雅思最新口语全真套题练习（截至（截至2014年年4月）月）注：雅思口语第一部分考官一般会问及注：雅思口语第一部分考官一般会问及2-3个话题，所以我们就个话题，所以我们就2个话题为一套进个话题为一套进行练习。行练习。套题一套题一(School+Language Learning)Are you working or a student?Why did you choose the school/university youre studying now?What was the first school day like?Do you think the first day at school/university is important?Do you like the school?/Do you enjoy studying at the school?Do you like to study alone or with a group of classmates?Is learning English difficult for you?Is there any other language youd like to learn apart from English?Why do you want to learn it?33套题二套题二(Where you live+Newspapers&Magazines)Do you live in a house or an apartment/a flat?Describe it to me,please.Whats your favorite room in the house/flat?Is there anything you want to improve about your home?What are the surroundings like around your home?Is it convenient for transport?Do you read magazines in foreign languages?Is it helpful for your language study?What kind of magazines do you like to read?Why?What kind of news are you interested in?Why?套题三套题三（Job+Fashion&Clothes)Whats your job?/What do you do?/What do you do for a living?Could you describe me your job,please?Do you like the job?What kind of job do you enjoy?34Do you like fashion?What do you think about fashion?Do you like shopping for clothes?/Do you like clothes shopping?What kind of clothes do you like?Do you think there are some changes in fashion in your country these yeas?Or:Do you think there are some changes in what people wear in your country?35六：雅思口语第二部分六：雅思口语第二部分1.What is Part Two:“In Part Two,the examiner gives you a topic card.You have one minute to prepare and make notes.Then youll be required to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.”36Example:Describeafilmyouenjoyedwatching(eitherathomeorinthecinema)Youshouldsay:WhattypeoffilmitwaswhenandwhereyouwatcheditWhatitwasaboutAndexplainwhyyouenjoyedthefilm.375 wh(what/who/when/where/why+how Describe a public place you like.回答回答TSC原则原则Part Two 的时态？的时态？38人物类卡片：人物类卡片：Describe a family member you spend most time with.Describe someone you know who is good cooking.Describe someone you lived with.Describe an old person you admire.Describe a famous person you admire(not from your own country)。Describe a famous artist you admire.Describe an intelligent person you know.Describe a person who won a competition.39经历类卡片：经历类卡片：Describe a trip that didnt go as well as planned.Describe a time when you had to wait in a traffic jam.Describe a time when someone gave you important help.Describe an interesting lecture or speech you listened to.Describe an important conversation you had with someone.Describe a recent enjoyable visit you had.Describe a recent happy event.Describe one of your successful experiences.Describe a special meal you had.Describe a picnic or an outdoor meal you had.40物体类卡片：物体类卡片：Describe sth you would like to buy in the future.Describe a car or vehicle you would like to buy.Describe a book you have read and would like to read again.Describe your favorite book in your childhood.Describe a film you like.Describe something you made by yourself.Describe an antique or other old thing that your family has kept for a long time.Describe a special gift you have received/sent.Describe a song or a piece of music that you liked in your childhood.Describe a work of art you have seen that impressed you.41工作类卡片：工作类卡片：Describe a job that you think you would be good at.Describe your ideal job.童年类卡片：童年类卡片：Describe a happy event in your childhood.Describe a toy you liked in your childhood.Describe a story about a famous person that you heard in your childhood.Describe an activity or game that you enjoyed doing in your childhood.媒体类卡片：媒体类卡片：Describe a magazine or newspaper you like to read.Describe a TV program you love to watch and talk about with your family and friend.Describe a TV program you have watched but didnt like.Describe an interesting article from a magazine or newspaper.Describe a website you often use.42广告类卡片：广告类卡片：Describe an interesting advertisement you have ever seen.Describe an advertisement that caused you want to buy a product in the future.购物类卡片：购物类卡片：Describe something you bought bud didnt use.Describe an electronic equipment or device you would like to buy.运动类卡片：运动类卡片：Describe your favorite sport.Describe an exciting sport that you have ever watched or participated in.教育类卡片：教育类卡片：Describe a skill you want to learn.Describe a skill you have learned.Describe a course you would like to take if you have time.Describe a subject you like/liked.Describe a science lesson you learned and liked.43工作类卡片：工作类卡片：Describe a job that you think you would be good at.Describe your ideal job.童年类卡片：童年类卡片：Describe a happy event in your childhood.Describe a toy you liked in your childhood.Describe a story about a famous person that you heard in your childhood.媒体类卡片：媒体类卡片：Describe a magazine or newspaper you like to read.Describe a TV program you love to watch and talk about with your family and friend.Describe a TV program you have watched but didnt like.Describe an interesting article from a magazine or newspaper.Describe a website you often use.44交流交流/沟通类题目：沟通类题目：Describe a piece of good news you received by phone.Describe an exciting message you received on your phone.健康类健康类/习惯类卡片：习惯类卡片：Describe a meaningful walk you took with someone.Describe something you do that is good for your health.休闲类卡片：休闲类卡片：Describe a leisure activity that you dont do now but would like to do in the future.将来计划类卡片：将来计划类卡片：Describe an important plan you have made for the future.Describe a city in a foreign country where you want to work or live in the future.变化类卡片：变化类卡片：45人生变化类卡片：人生变化类卡片：Describe a change you would like make to your life.Describe an important change in your life.Describe an important stage of your life.天气天气/气候类卡片：气候类卡片：Describe your favorite type of weather/climate.Describe your favorite season or month of the year.城市类卡片：城市类卡片：Describe a city or town you have visited or live in.Describe a part of your hometown that you like.庆祝活动类卡片：庆祝活动类卡片：Describe a party you would like to hold for your family or friends.Describe a public event in your hometown.465.如何利用一分钟准备时间？如何利用一分钟准备时间？47最后不忘总结最后不忘总结That is why I like the place.如果你是在没话说了，可以使用下面这句话：如果你是在没话说了，可以使用下面这句话：Well,Im afraid thats all I can think of to say now,thank you.488.Part Two 经典卡片解析经典卡片解析:地方类卡片：地方类卡片：Describe a city you have visited or lived in.Describe a library you have used.Describe an important historical site you have visited and liked.Describe a park or garden you have visited.Describe the sea or a place with a lot of water that you have been toDescribe a place that is polluted.Describe a restaurant you like.Describe a shopping place you like.Describe a modern building that impressed you.Describe a school you studied in.Describe a house/flat that you like(not your own)Describe a place from which you can learn sth about the past.49经典卡片解析经典卡片解析Describe a city or town you ever visited or lived in.You should say:Which city it is What is the main feature of the city What you like about itWhat you dislike about it.50Id like to talk about ChengDu,which is the capital of SiChuan province in southwestern China.Ive been to the city for a couple of times on summer vacation or at spring festival to visit my uncle.He went to the city after graduation from university and has been living there since then.51ChengDu is probably one of the best known metropolises in China,just like ShangHai and ShenZhen,but its got its own unique charm.Shanghai is a financial center,ShenZhen is a commercial and industrial center,but Chengdu is more known as a leisure and tourism