英语动词时态归纳总结对照表.doc

英语动词时态语态归纳总结对照表（以动词do为例）
名称
用     法
主动结构
被动结构
常 用 时 间 状 语
例句
一
般
现
在
时
1.现在的状态
2.经常性或习惯性的动作
3.主语具备的性格或能力
do/does..
be(am/is/are)

am/is/are done
every day
every morning
always  usually   often
sometimes
1.She is twelve.
2Apple trees are planted in China
一
般
过
去
时
1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态
2.过去经常或反复发生的动作
did...
be(was/were

was/were done
yesterday
(morning/after-noon)
last Sunday 
last week/year
 in 1990
two days ago
at the age of..
once upon a time
1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
2. The floor was swept.
一
般
将
来
时
1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态
2.将来经常或反复发生的
动作
①shall/ will do.
②be going to do...
③be about to do
④be to do

shall/will be done
tomorrow (morning/afternoon/
evening)
next year/month/week
in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow
1.I will go to my home town next week.
2. A speech will be given this afternoon.
过去将来时
立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
was/weregoing to do；would/should + do.

would/should be done
the next day(morning, year„),the following month(week„),
1They were sure that they would succeed.
2 I was afraid that I would be cheated by John.
现
在
进
行
时
现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作
am/is/are doing
...

am/is/are being done
now at this time these days
1.She is watering the flowers.
2. The problem is being discussed now
过
去
进
行
时
过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作
was/were doing
....

was/were being done
this time yesterday
at ten o'clock yesterday
at that time
when 引导的谓语动词位一般过去时的时间状语
1.We were reading in class this time yesterday
2.Thepicture was being drawn by Jim when his Mum came in.
现
在
完
成
时
1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态
have/has done
...

have/has been done
already , just ,  never
for three years
since 1990
this morning
these days
in the past..years/days
1.I've already posted the letter.
2.They lived here since 1997.
4. The building hasn't been completed
过
去
完
成
时
过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态
had done…….

had been done
by the end of…
when+一般过去时
before+一般过去时
1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last  term.
2. They said they had been invited to the party.
现
在
完
成
进
行
时
现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去
have/has been doing….

无
since nine o’clock
for five hours
1.I have been skating for five hours.
2.She has been skating since nine o’clock..