各类英语语法知识点易错题.doc

1短语 2动词3 动词短语 4非谓语动词 5句式 6虚拟语气7情态动词8名词代词
9从句10 时态11交际12 形容词副词
短语 13连接词 14冠词
1短语
1. The form cannot be signed by anyone ____ yourself.
A .rather than B. other than C .more than D .better than
2 ____, there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.
A In average B At average C On average D For average
3 ___ I know, riding a bike is ___ the easier than driving a car.
A As far as; so far B As far as; by far
C So far as; so far as D By far; as far as
4 I wonder what will become of my son. ___ endless of homework, he also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

A With B Instead of C As well as D Rather than
5 She was nearly well-known to everyone because of the ___ that she played in the film.
A part B work C scene D section
6---You look uneasy. Is there anything wrong?
---I feel ___ cold.
A sort of B a sort of C of a sort D of sort
7 ---Does Bill do his new job well?
--- ___ his old job. I’m afraid there is no hope for him.
A Not better as B No better than
C Not so well as D No less than
8 Tom did well in the last English exam, and much to my joy, Mary did ___ than Tom.
A no better B no worse C not better D not worse
2动词3 动词短语

1. The old lady ____ the shopkeeper of charging her too much for the goods she had bought.
A . charged B. blamed C .criticized D . accused
2. The police ___ him of giving them false information because they didn’t find the ___ according to his words.
A. suspected; suspect B. suspected; suspected
C. suspected; suspecting D. suspecting; suspecting
3. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ___ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
4. Her mother does not ____ of her going to study abroad.
A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve
5. As senior 3 students, it is the most important to ___ a good state of mind in face of failure.
A. keep up B. keep on C. keep out D. keep off
6. If you are in trouble, don’t turn to him for help, because he is not a person who can be ____ .
A. counted B. counted on C. depended D. based on
7. Some of the students have already learned enough English to ___ a conversation with an English speaker.
A. go on B. carry on C. keep on D. hold on
8. He ____ his engagement just before the wedding.
A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up
9. It is all agreed that a good education doesn’t ____ a good job.
A guarantee B result C depend D swear
10 I won’t want to ___ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night?
A take up B make up C break up D bring up
11. I want to say I love you, but I don’t know how to ___ it.
A say B put C get D take
12. Since it was getting late and there were no hotels nearby, we decided to ___ at a small inn for the night.
A. put off B. put away C put in D put up
13. In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A keep with B stay with C meet with D live with
14. Older people commonly enjoy listening to evergreen songs, which ___ them of their past.
A tell B warn C remind D persuade
15. Almost all Taobao’s $200 million in income comes from advertising, which the company says ___ in fact all its operational costs.
A fills B contains C does D covers
16. The experiment has ___ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it doesn’t mean no life on other planets.
A found out B pointed out C rule out D carried out
17. After hours of preparing, her patience finally ___.
A gave out B gave off C gave up D gave back
18 The programme “Super Girl” on Hunan TV ____ especially to young people.
A tends B prefers C appeals D devotes
19. Several important legal questions ___ at the discussion yesterday.
A rose B raised C argued D arose
20.The opening ceremony of the London Olympic Games we had been looking forward to ___ in the end.
A coming B comes C came D having come
21. Scientists believe that more and more countries are to ___ solar energy in the future.
A turn to B turn on C turn off D turn out
22 I asked him to show me the record that ___ the meeting, but he refused.
A kept B was kept C was kept of D kept of
23 A gunman killed six people in Northern Illinois University on February 16. 2008. The peaceful life people have been used to ___ disturbed now.
A having been B have been
C has been D is being
24--- Who do you think will win the first prize in your class this time?
---The one ___ hardest.
A is working B working
C works D who working
25 Such good use has been ___ his spare time ___ his English has improved a lot.
A made of; that B made of; as
C made in; that D found in; as
26 Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will ___ in the long run.
A go off B turn up C pay off D come up
27 Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ___.
A worked out B get back
C paid off D turned out
28The northeastern city of Harbin has banned indoor smoking in public places just before World No Tobacco Day, which__on Tuesday.
A falls B drops C covers D arranges
29 What actually ___ the accident has not been determined yet.
A brought out B brought in
C brought about D brought up
30 Unfortunately, the element Madam Curie devoted all her life ___ her death.
A to caused B causing C to be caused D to causing
31 Some parents can’t ___ their children, which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between the two generations.
A find out B relate to C turn to D take in
32 No one in the department but Tom and I ___ that the director is going to resign.
A knows B know C have known D am to know
33 I want to say I love you, but I don’t know how to ___ it.
A say B put C get D take
34 Since it was getting late and there were no hotels nearby, we decided to ___ at a small inn for the night.
A put off B put away C put in D put up
35As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to __ the problems.
A handle B raise C face D present
36 He was ___ as the pioneer of the new field.
A made B realized C recognized D thought
37One day, you’ll ___ this foolish behavior.
A pay B pay for C pay back D pay off
4非谓语动词
1.When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, ____ .
A. astonished B. astonishing C. being astonished D. having astonished
2.How many times have you found yourself arriving at school to start your day, only _____ that you left your homework at home?
A. having discovered B. discovering C. discover D. to discover
3.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had it _____enough.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
4. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the manager felt worried all the time
A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle
5.The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught ___ in the exam.
A to cheat B cheating C cheated D cheat
6. I’m examining the composition he has just finished ___ the possible mistakes in it.
A correcting B to correct C corrected D correct
7.I won’t have anyone __ in here . Whoever breaks the regulation will get punished.
A to smoke B smoke C smoked D smoking
8.Tom admitted ___ in the exam, ___ that he wouldn’t do that in future.
A to have cheated; promising B having cheated ; promising
C .cheating; promised D to cheat ; promised
9 When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, ____
A astonished B astonishing C being astonished D having astonished.
10. ____ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this way.
A Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined
11.The little girl was allowed to go shopping __ she kept near her parents.
A provided that B in case C now that D even if
12 The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught ___ in the exam.
A to cheat B cheating C cheated D cheat
13. ___ for a few days, the miners were in despair.
A Surrounding B Being surrounded C Having surrounded D Having been surrounded
14. ___ herself with routine office task, she had no time to attend to her children.
A Occupying B Occupied C Being occupied D To be occupied
15 Isn’t it time you got down to the papers?
A mark B be marked C being marked D marking
16 No matter how attractive the advertisement ___ the product is, it’s purpose is to take people into buying it.
A linking to B to link with C with links to D linked to
17 Finding her car stolen, ___.
A a policeman was asked to help B the area was searched thoroughly
C it was looked for everywhere D she hurried to a policeman for help
18 The government plans to bring in new laws ____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A forced B forcing C to be forced D having forced
19 Ye Shiwen, a 16-year-old swimmer, set a new world record, ___ the praise from the whole world.
A. won B. to win C. winning D having won
20.It was astonishing that the mayor should have got the harbour, which would be of great benefit to the local economy, ___ within half a year.
A be completed B to be completed
C completed D being completed
21.His mother worried that he spent too much time on the computer and not enough time __.
A to study B study C studied D studying
22 ___ for two miles, the car broke down.
A I drove my car B Having run
C To have driven D Having driven
23.Michael never dreamt of __ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A being a chance B there’s a chance
C there to be a chance D there being a chance
24___ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D Facing
25__to his research, he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.
A Devoting B Devoted C Caught D Lost
26.__with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
A Compare B When comparing
C Comparing D When compared
27.Written in a hurry,__. How can it be satisfactory?
A they found many mistakes in the report
B Sam made many mistakes in the report
C there are many mistakes in the report
D the report is full of mistakes
28 Greatly moved by the story, ___.
A tears came to her eyes.
B he could hardly hold back his tears
C tears could hardly be held back \
D his eyes were filled with tears

29---When will you pay a visit to study abroad?
---In the year ___.
A come B comes C coming D to come
30 Ten heads of state are reported ___ the meeting last month.
A attending B having attended
C to attend D to have attended
31 His sister is said ___ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.
A to be treated badly B treated badly
C being badly treated D to have been badly treated
32 The committee ___ five well-known experts put forward a valuable proposal at the end of the conference.
A was made up of B consisted of
C made up of D consists of
33 ___ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ___ at the party.
A Dressed; noticed B Dressing; noticed
C Dressed; noticing D Dressing; being noticing
34 They tried every way that they could think of ___ the unexpected trouble in front of them.
A to overcome B overcoming
C to overlook D overlooking
35 ---Who do you think will win the first prize in your class this time?
--- The one ___ hardest.
A is working B working C works D who working
36 While watching television,___.
A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings
C we heard the doorbell ring
D we heard the doorbell rings

5句式 句子顺序
1. To tell the truth, I’m not accustomed to ___ like this.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
2. I just don’t understand ___ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D .why it is
3. Was it through Mary , ___ was working at a high school, ____ you get to know Tom ?
A who ; who B that; which C who; that D who ; which
4.It’s too messy in your room. Look, by the washing machine ___ a pile of dirty clothes.
A are lied B lay C are lying D lie
5. If the weather is fine, we’ll go . If not, ____ .
A no B don’t C won’t D not
6.They had no sooner arrived at the airport ___ it was time to check in.
A when B before C than D though
7. ____ you would have to go away.
A One more word and B. Say another word C With more words and D. Say more words
8.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ___ , refusing them when they turn to him.
A if never B if ever C if not D if any
9. --- ___ matters to do the job well --- what you are or where you come from?
--- Neither. It depends on your ability and rich experience

A.What it is that B Which it is that C. What is it that D Which is it that
10. ___ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A So curious the couple was B So curious were the couple
C How curious the couple were D The couple was such curious
11 What was the party like?
--- Wonderful. It’s years ___ I enjoyed myself so much.
A after B before C when D since
12. ___ she is not so healthy ___ she used to be?
A It was why that; what B Is it why that ; as C Why is it that; as D Why it is that; that
13. ------Why didn’t you help the little girl?
------ Oh, sorry. She had struggled to her feet ____ I ran over.
A. before B. after C. until D. since
14. The little girl was allowed to go shopping ____ she kept near her parents.
A provided that B in case C now that D even if
15.You can’t go out because it is a stormy night; ___ , your homework hasn’t been done.
A therefore B however C otherwise D plus
16. It is nice to hear from her. ___ , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A What’s more B That’s to say C In other words D Believe it or not
17. It was __ the 2007 Asian Cup that cost Jim so much time that he should have spent on his experiment.
A to have watched B watching C watched D having watched
18.---We didn’t find the Blacks attending the lecture,
--- No one had told them about ___ a lecture.
A there to be B there being C there be D there was
19. ___ and the problem would be straightened out.
A A bit more effort B Making a little effort
C If you make a bit more effort D There being a little effort
20 ---Where did you meet Tom?
---It was in the hotel ___he stayed last night.
A where B that C which D what
21How long is it ___we last spent the holiday in the country together.
A until B when C since D that
22 In this solar system, only the earth satisfies the complex conditions __ for physical life as we know.
A necessary B are necessary
C that is necessary D is it necessary
23 He expected there ___ more room for him to put in a desk